精铸件的埋弧补焊

通过可行性分析,揭示了精铸件埋弧补焊的物理本质,在实验研究基础上确定了控制补焊点尺寸的相关工艺参数。     

高反压下喷嘴雾化特性的理论探讨

 本文对高反压下正压力指数的喷嘴雾化特性的可能原因进行探讨。试验技术上采用高压封闭容器,引起小液滴回流会造成液雾测量上畸变。从机理上,本文提出两个因素:对空气雾化喷嘴,由强紊流脉动与液滴簇的相互作用可能引起不同尺寸液滴碰撞而凝聚;对压力雾化喷嘴,可能由于高反压下液体微团速度迅速衰减而使决定最终雾化生成的气动作用力比低反压时为小的情况出现,本文详细分析了后者情况,证明通常文献及书中普遍叙述“高反压下促进雾化的气动作用力增大”的论点,并不完全正确。     

粉末粒度对快速凝固／粉末冶金Al-Fe-Mo-Si／Zn-Al复合材料组织与性能的影响

研究不同粉末粒度Al-9.0?-1.8%Mo-1.7%Si/5%(Zn-30%Al)金属/金属复合材料的组织、拉伸性能和阻尼性能.快速凝固粉末由气体雾化制备,选取平均粒度d50分别为27.3,36.2,41.6μm粉末装入包套,经除气,再热挤压制成棒材.结果表明,粉末粒径越粗,强化相越粗大,呈团聚体存在,且有偏聚现象,材料的强度明显下降,室温下粉末较细材料的阻尼性能较好,高于100℃时粉末粒度较粗材料的阻尼性能好.     

铝粉颗粒燃烧及其燃烧产物凝聚成核计算研究

在建立铝颗粒燃烧模型及其燃烧产物凝聚成核模型基础上，对铝粉燃烧所形成的Ａｌ２Ｏ３平均粒径了进行了计算研究。也对推进剂燃烧环境下铝颗粒燃烧区域中温度、燃烧产物的质量分数、过饱和度及其凝聚成核速度的变化规律进行了分析讨论。     

铝合金的超塑性等温压缩试验研究

本文对供应状态的铝合金(LD5、LY12CZ、LC4)作了超塑性等温压缩试验。研究了晶粒度、变形温度、变形速度对铝合金超塑性的影响,並在实际产品上作了应用,取得了满意的效果。     

喷嘴雾化研究

本文概括本试验室所完成的喷嘴雾化研究成果,重点放在最近几年来在国际学术性刊物上和国际学术会议上发表的研究文章,包括基础性的研究,如液滴尺寸分布、液雾特性随喷嘴下游空间的变化、初始雾化的研究;应用性的研究,如高反压下的喷嘴雾化、超音速气流中的雾化等;也包括激光测雾技术的研究。     

旋转雾场粒子分布的全息测量

介绍了用高斯光束照射光栅而形成的衍射光场照明粒子场的同轴全息方法可以有效地测量旋转流雾化场横截面上的ＳＭＤ分布。文中描述了照明光场的特点；简要地讨论了低噪声，无孪生象的原因；介绍了全息图的显示和判读系统。完成了对１９个喷嘴、７６个截面、１６００多个采样点的测量。为密度较高的粒子场提供了有实用价值的测量结果。最后给出了Ｎｏ．１号喷嘴四个截面上ＳＭＤ分布曲线     

A Space Debris Primer for Astronomers

In this journal, 'space debris' usually carries implications of aerospace activities, but it was not always thus. Humankind has been concerned with sky debris (often not knowing it was that) since eyes were turned skyward. Before space exploration began, astronomers specialized in comet tails, asteroids, meteorites, aurorae and zodiacal light. It was inevitable that they stay near the forefront of the new space technologies, even before Explorer I explained the aurorae. Now, the emphasis is on manmade debris, for the simple reason that an astronomical experiment proved that to be the preponderant component of the total debris environment. We present here a review survey of the total near-Earth debris complex, artificial and cosmic. Our goal is three-fold: (1) To detail to both astronomers and spaceflight specialists the long and heavy astronomical activity, (2) to give an overview of what has been and is being done, and (3) to suggest some possible directions for the future.     

Adaptive Square-Root Cubature–Quadrature Kalman Particle Filter for satellite attitude determination using vector observations

A novel algorithm is presented in this study for estimation of spacecraft?s attitudes and angular rates from vector observations. In this regard, a new cubature–quadrature particle filter (CQPF) is initially developed that uses the Square-Root Cubature–Quadrature Kalman Filter (SR-CQKF) to generate the importance proposal distribution. The developed CQPF scheme avoids the basic limitation of particle filter (PF) with regards to counting the new measurements. Subsequently, CQPF is enhanced to adjust the sample size at every time step utilizing the idea of confidence intervals, thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of the newly proposed adaptive CQPF (ACQPF). In addition, application of the q-method for filter initialization has intensified the computation burden as well. The current study also applies ACQPF to the problem of attitude estimation of a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite. For this purpose, the undertaken satellite is equipped with a three-axis magnetometer (TAM) as well as a sun sensor pack that provide noisy geomagnetic field data and Sun direction measurements, respectively. The results and performance of the proposed filter are investigated and compared with those of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the standard particle filter (PF) utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. The comparison demonstrates the viability and the accuracy of the proposed nonlinear estimator.     

Y5B飞机冷气瓶半球拉伸波纹缺陷原因分析与改进措施

通过对Y5B飞机冷气瓶半球生产实际中出现的拉伸波纹质量问题的分析.找出了产生质量问题的原因,通过分析改进了施工方案,实践证实该方案经济可行.