三维数模随动下的机翼结构重量优化

目前,基于快速建模下的重量重心估算系统得到了快速发展。为了进一步提高结构重量估算精度,研究了如何在重量重心快速分析(WCGA)系统环境中构建优化模块。以机翼结构重量优化为例,提出优化流程,对优化模块功能进行分解,给出模型简化要求。以A320飞机机翼为例,对梁和长桁进行优化,结果显示,经过优化,有效减轻了结构重量,且相比于传统的减重优化设计方法,极大提高了计算效率。     

Zn-Al-Si钎料钎焊铜/铝接头显微组织及性能研究

采用Zn-14.1Al-0.9Si和Zn-21.5Al-1.5Si两种钎料钎焊获得铜/铝接头,研究了Cu/Zn-Al-Si/Al接头Cu母材/钎缝界面结构、钎缝中心区显微组织、接头抗剪切性能和断口形貌.研究发现,Cu/Zn-14.1Al-0.9Si/Al接头和Cu/Zn-21.5Al-1.5Si/Al接头界面结构均为Cu/扩散层/Al4.2Cu3.2Zn0.7,其中Al4.2Cu3.2Zn0.7化合物层厚度分别为1～2 μm和3～4μm.2种铜/铝接头钎缝中心区均由α-Al固溶体,η-Zn固溶体,Zn-Al共晶和Si单质组成,未发现脆性CuAl2化合物.由于具有较薄的界面化合物层,在剪切力作用下,Cu/Zn-14.1Al-0.9Si/Al接头断裂一部分起源于Al4.2Cu3.2Zn0.7化合物层,另部分起源于界面扩散层,而Cu/Zn-21.5Al-1.5Si/Al接头断裂均起源于较厚的Al4.2Cu3.2Zn0.7化合物层.因此,Cu/Zn-14.1Al-0.9Si/Al接头的抗剪切强度高于Cu/Zn-21.5Al-1.5Si/Al接头,分别为60.1MPa和55.6MPa.     

Two years of INTEGRAL result on X-ray binaries

INTEGRAL is the ESA lead International Gamma-Ray Astrophysical Laboratory, successfully launched the 17th October 2002 from Baikonur with a Proton vehicle. In view of the high sensitivity of the two γ-ray instruments IBIS and SPI and their capability to provide at the same time image, spectra and time profiles of all the sources in their wide field of view, a key project was approved as “Core Programme” to obtain deep observations of the Galactic Centre (GCDE) and to exploit regular scan of the whole Galaxy Plane since the beginning of the mission. This paper will briefly review the main astrophysical results obtained in the field of high energy Galactic sources with the INTEGRAL/IBIS γ-ray Imager onboard INTEGRAL, and make a comparison with the previous scenario depicted by the BeppoSAX and RXTE results.     

试论科技论文的语言特点

阐述了科技论文在现代社会中的重要地位和作用，着重探讨科技论文的语言特点。在科技论文中使用多语系语言，且除了使用自然语言符号系统以外，同时大量使用超自然语言符号系统。科技论文要求语言简明、精确，逻辑性强，并严格遵守有关的规范和标准；在语法上则多采用存在句、泛指句和析使句，常用第三人称。     

Ni3Al金属间化合物中空位团稳定构型的计算机模拟研究

本文采用分子动力学方法,对金属间化合物Ni3Al中的点缺陷进行了计算机模拟研究,其中原子间相互作用势采用F-S多体势.通过计算Ni3Al中各种构型的空位团的形成能及结合能,进而分析比较各种构型的空位团的稳定性以及热平衡时的数量,总结了Ni3Al中空位的聚集规律.     

时分式平面—立体电视图像转换器

时分式平面－立体电视图像转换器是由视频图像信号处理电路、控制信号产生电路和液晶眼镜驱动电路三部分构成，根据其构成和工作原理，可采用多种具体电路来实现。     

嵌补式网格技术在三维增升装置绕流数值模拟中的应用

基于Jameson的有限体积方法，采用多块网格技术求解Reynolds平均N－S方程组，对三维增升装置绕流进行数值模拟。提出了新颖的嵌补式多块网格技术，使得网格生成和流场计算得到了明显的简化。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。     

天基激光移除空间碎片仿真平台研究与开发

为了从空间碎片和天基移除系统两方面分析激光驱动碎片变轨过程,优化移除任务规划和策略,基于真实的可观测空间碎片数据,设计并开发了一套天基激光移除空间碎片三维数值仿真平台。首先从总体设计出发,对三维数值仿真平台的需求分析、总体框架、模块功能进行了明确的描述。其次通过对激光驱动空间碎片变轨过程数学模型的分析,确定了各模块的具体实现方法。最后采用C++/Qt开发了三维数值仿真平台,通过仿真验证了设计平台的有效性。该仿真平台可用于不同天基平台和目标碎片的任务规划、碎片分布热点区域和航天器防护区域的方案设计及空间环境治理体系的优化设计。     

The adjusted optical properties for Galileo/BeiDou-2/QZS-1 satellites and initial results on BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites

Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) is the dominant non-gravitational perturbation for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellites. In the absence of precise surface models, the Empirical CODE Orbit Models (ECOM, ECOM2) are widely used in GNSS satellite orbit determination. Based on previous studies, the use of an a priori box-wing model enhances the ECOM model, especially if the spacecraft is a stretched body satellite. However, so far not all the GNSS system providers have published their metadata. To ensure a precise use of the a priori box-wing model, we estimate the optical parameters of all the Galileo, BeiDou-2, and QZS-1 (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) satellites based on the physical processes from SRP to acceleration. Validation using orbit prediction proves that the adjusted parameters of Galileo and QZS-1 satellites exhibit almost the same performance as the corresponding published and “best guess” values. Whereas, the estimated parameters of BeiDou-2 satellites demonstrate an improvement of more than 60% over the initial “guess” values. The resulting optical parameters of all the satellites are introduced into an a priori box-wing model, which is jointly used with ECOM and ECOM2 model in the orbit determination. Results show that the pure ECOM2 model exhibits better performance than the pure ECOM model for Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. Combined with the a priori box-wing model the ECOM model (ECOM+BW) results in the best Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. The standard deviation (STD) of satellite laser ranging residuals reduce by about 20% and 5% with respect to the pure ECOM2 model for Galileo and BeiDou-2 GEO orbits, while the reductions are about 40% and 60% for QZS-1 orbits in yaw-steering and orbit-normal mode respectively. BeiDou-2 IGSO and MEO satellite orbits do not benefit much from the a priori box-wing model. In summary, we suggest setting up a unified SRP model of ECOM+BW for Galileo, QZS-1, and BeiDou-2 orbits based on the adjusted metadata. In addition, we estimate the optical parameters of BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites using a limited number of tracking stations. Results regarding the unified SRP model indicate the same advantages, the STD of satellite laser ranging residuals reduces by about 30% and 20% for QZS-2 and BeiDou-3e orbits respectively over orbit products without a priori model. The estimation procedure is effective and easy to apply to the new emerging satellites in the future.     

Daytime VHF amplitude scintillations recorded at an Indian low-latitude station,Waltair (17.7°N, 83.3°E) during 1997–2003

In this research, it is presented the daytime amplitude scintillations recorded at VHF frequency (244 MHz) at an Indian low-latitude station, Waltair (17.7°N, 83.3°E) during seven continuous years (1997–2003). Contrary to the nighttime scintillation seasonal trends, the occurrence of daytime scintillations maximizes during summer followed by winter and the equinox seasons. The fade depths, scintillation indices and the patch durations of daytime scintillations are meager when compared with their nighttime counterparts. A co-located digital high frequency (HF) ionosonde radar confirms the presence of sporadic (Es) layers when daytime scintillations are observed. The presence of daytime scintillations is evident when the critical frequency of the Es-layer (foEs) is ≥4 MHz and Es-layers are characterized by a highly diffuse range spread Es echoes as can be seen on ionograms. It is surmised that the gradient drift instability (GDI) seems to be the possible mechanism for the generation of these daytime scintillations. It is quite likely that the spread Es-F-layer coupling is done through polarization electric fields (Ep) that develop inside the destabilized patches of sporadic E layers, which are mapped up to the F region along the field lines as to initiate the daytime scintillations through the GDI mechanism. Further, the presence of additional stratification of ionosphere F-layer, popularly known as the F3-layer, is observed on ionograms once the Es-layers and daytime scintillations are ceased.