BPN 在涡扇发动机气路故障诊断中的应用

本文应用误差反传网络（BPN）算法,研究发动机气路部件故障的定量诊断,并针对某型军用涡扇发动机的典型故障,给出了诊断结果,分析了测量系统的随机误差、发动机的不同工作状态、不同调节规律对的诊断结果影响,结果表明BPN可成功地应用于发动机故障的定量诊断。      

歼击机发动机设计载荷剖面的相似转换法

本文提出了获得歼击机发动机载荷剖面的相似转换法。通过应用飞行力学基本方法,以推力作为转换的核心,可以由一种实测的基准机剖面得到其它类似机型的剖面。本文提出的方法在实际工程中已得到应用。      

带执行机构的航空发动机控制系统设计仿真

为探讨执行机构对航空发动机控制系统设计的影响，采用多变量H∞控制器设计方法进行了某型航空发动机中间状态控制系统的设计，利用数字仿真平台进行了有无执行机构时控制系统的对比仿真。结果表明，执行机构的加入能帮助控制器对控制量能量进行约束，同时，在控制量增大的方向上，控制系统具有很大的鲁棒稳定和鲁棒性能范围。     

主流逆压力梯度下气膜孔流量系数的实验

为研究主流逆压力梯度下气膜孔的几何结构和气动参数对流量系数的影响规律,采用放大模型在低速回流式风洞中进行了实验。在对比研究圆柱孔和双向扩张孔流量系数基础上,重点研究了双向扩张孔的流量系数。结果表明,双向扩张孔的流量系数比圆柱孔的流量系数高。前倾角越大,流量系数越高;径向角越大,流量系数越高。流量系数随动量比的增加而增高,在动量比小于4时增幅尤其明显。主流湍流度增大使流量系数增大,动量比越小,增幅越大。除了在孔轴线与平板的夹角较大情况外,密度比对流量系数的影响较小。     

2.1装配应力产生过程2.2装配应力对强度影响分析

飞机装配本质上是按照设计和技术要求,将大量飞机零件和紧固件进行组合、连接,逐步装配为组合件、部件及整机的过程。由于零件数量巨大、构型多样,装配关系复杂,而且,由于零件加工过程尺寸公差、装配过程中的形位公差,零件加工过程中残余应力释放,在飞机主机装配过程中,各类误差累积,导致结构间存在装配间隙。在紧固件作用下,产生装配应力。装配应力作为预应力一直存在于飞机结构中,改变结构应力状态,使其偏离设计点,进而影响飞机结构完整性,甚至危及飞行安全。本文基于飞机结构应力状态,分析了装配应力对结构强度的影响,主要在于降低疲劳寿命和导致应力腐蚀开裂两方面,并进行了试验验证。试验表明,随着装配间隙增加,结构产生应力腐蚀裂纹概率及裂纹数量急剧增加,实际工程中,应考虑工艺水平及成本等因素,严格控制装配间隙以降低由此产生装配应力影响飞机结构强度品质。     

电缆故障在线检测定位装置研究

电缆作为飞机电源系统的重要组成部分,实现电缆故障的在线诊断,可以提高其可靠性。采用扩展频谱时域反射法(SSTDR),基于FPGA技术,设计一种板级速率为500 MHz的飞机电缆故障在线检测和定位装置,并进行实验验证。结果表明:该装置能够实现电缆开路、短路以及间歇性电弧的在线检测和定位,具有定位精度高、实时性好等优点;利用该装置在线监测电缆的健康状态,实现难以复现的间歇性故障的检测,能够提高地面运营、维护效率,节省人力物力,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

飞机整机线缆自动化集成检测技术研究现状和发展

飞机整机线缆集成检测是飞机总装过程中的一项重要工作,是关乎线缆制造质量高低的一个关键环节,在航空制造企业受到了广泛重视。对飞机整机线缆检测方法进行了比较和分析,介绍了线缆自动化集成检测的内涵和主要研究内容,对比分析了国内外线缆自动化集成检测的研究现状,分析和指出了线缆自动化集成检测存在的问题以及发展趋势。最后对数字孪生技术在线缆自动化集成检测领域中的应用进行了展望。     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

Design and application of an Electric Tail Rotor Drive Control (ETRDC) for helicopters with performance tests

With the development of electric helicopters’ motor technology and the widespread use of electric drive rotors, more aircraft use electric rotors to provide thrust and directional control. For a helicopter tail rotor, the wake of the main rotor influences the tail rotor’s inflow and wake. In the procedure of controlling, crosswind will also cause changes to the tail disk load. This paper describes requirements and design principles of an electric motor drive and variable pitch tail rotor system. A particular spoke-type architecture of the motor is designed, and the performance of blades is analyzed by the CFD method. The demand for simplicity of moving parts and strict constraints on the weight of a helicopter makes the design of electrical and mechanical components challenging. Different solutions have been investigated to propose an effective alternative to the mechanical actuation system. A test platform is constructed which can collect the dynamic response of the thrust control. The enhancement of the response speed due to an individual motor speed control and variable-pitch system is validated.     

一种着陆视觉导航P3P问题的解法

P3P问题是机器视觉领域的经典问题,其多解的排除与唯一解的确定是研究热点。针对飞行器着陆过程中机载视觉设备跑道成像的特点,提出了一种着陆视觉导航P3P问题唯一解的求解方法。该方法首先通过机场跑道的3条边线计算相对姿态,再根据直线方程求解相对位置,最终完成飞行器与跑道之间6个自由度参数的唯一确定。