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51.
为了研究静子叶栅安装角异常对叶栅通道流场的影响,利用商业软件NUMECA对二维叶栅某个叶片安装角增加5°不同攻角进行非定常流场数值模拟,得到了因安装角异常导致叶栅通道堵塞时对叶栅通道内的流场结构及叶片载荷的影响。结果表明,安装角调节5°时,在正攻角下,随着攻角的增大叶栅通道内流动不断恶化,吸力面出现大面积的附面层分离;负攻角时,气流比较平稳,但是漩涡脱落频率高达3500Hz。分析发现,安装角异常时攻角对漩涡尺度和脱落频率影响较大,其中叶片动态气动力脉动量迅速增大,可能是导致发动机叶片疲劳破坏的原因之一。 相似文献
52.
The equivalent linearization method (ELM) is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation (LCO) is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs. 相似文献
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In this paper, harmonic balance method, exact formulation and numerical simulation method are adopted to study the effects of different friction stiffness on the stability of 1.5 degrees of freedom aeroelastic system. On this basis, the expressions of input energy and dissipated energy are deduced, and the energy method is used to reveal the mechanisms of the stable boundary and unstable boundary existing in the system and the effects of different friction stiffness on the stability of the system. Studies have shown that the stability region and the critical aerodynamic damping ratio of the system rise with the increase of the friction stiffness, while the friction stiffness has little effect on the stability boundary. In the analysis of the stability of system, the results of harmonic balance method, exact formulation and Newmark of numerical simulation method are in good agreement. Compared with exact formulation and numerical simulation method, the concept and conclusion of harmonic balance method are simple in the system stability analysis. 相似文献
56.
An artificial neural network approach for aerodynamic performance retention in airframe noise reduction design of a 3D swept wing model 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1213-1225
With the progress of high-bypass turbofan and the innovation of silencing nacelle in engine noise reduction, airframe noise has now become another important sound source besides the engine noise. Thus, reducing airframe noise makes a great contribution to the overall noise reduction of a civil aircraft. However, reducing airframe noise often leads to aerodynamic perfor-mance loss in the meantime. In this case, an approach based on artificial neural network is intro-duced. An established database serves as a basis and the training sample of a back propagation (BP) artificial neural network, which uses confidence coefficient reasoning method for optimization later on. Then the most satisfactory configuration is selected for validating computations through the trained BP network. On the basis of the artificial neural network approach, an optimization pro-cess of slat cove filler (SCF) for high lift devices (HLD) on the Trap Wing is presented. Aerody-namic performance of both the baseline and optimized configurations is investigated through unsteady detached eddy simulations (DES), and a hybrid method, which combines unsteady DES method with acoustic analogy theory, is employed to validate the noise reduction effect. The numerical results indicate not merely a significant airframe noise reduction effect but also excel-lent aerodynamic performance retention simultaneously. 相似文献
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介绍一种新的激光准直系统,该系统通过单模光纤建立新的光发射基准,从而有效地抑制了由于激光腔热变形而产生的光束漂移。另外,该系统采用了标量卡尔曼数字滤波器耒降低大气扰动和其他环境因素对测量的影响,在2.5m的测量范围内,系统稳定性可以控制在±1.5μm以下。该系统适用于作为形状误差和运动误差测量时的直线基准。 相似文献
59.
减速是航天飞行器必须面对的问题。充气气囊减速方案利用柔性编织材料外加涂层方式构成气囊,利用气体发生器快速产生高压气体,集防热、减速和着陆减振功能于一体,重量轻、成本低、适用范围广、可靠性高。设计了满足减速需求的气囊外形,利用数值求解NS方程和工程计算方法进行了气动力的预测和比较分析,利用六自由度动力学模型与气动力的耦合计算,对减速效果进行了计算与分析,并对热环境、温度场、应力、热应力及变形进行了计算,还对分离不确定性进行了研究。地面引导性风洞试验和理论分析表明,充气气囊减速方案具有十分明确的减速效果和优点,可用于未来航天飞行器实现减速飞行目的的技术方案。 相似文献
60.
综合大量实验研究结果,本文给出了火箭箭体上的环形凸起物和纵向凸起物对火箭气动特性的影响。其中最主要的是改变滚转力矩的大小和方向。而这正是姿态控制系统设计的重要依据之一。因此,给出凸起物的设计原则,对火箭气动设计有实际意义。 相似文献