三维攻击角度约束部分制导控制一体化设计

针对侧滑转弯(STT)导弹带有攻击角度约束的机动目标拦截问题，提出一种基于自适应终端滑模动态面控制的三维部分制导控制一体化(PIGC)设计方法。首先，建立了针对机动目标拦截的侧滑转弯导弹三维部分制导控制一体化设计模型，且不需要导弹速度微分体轴系分量信息。然后，使用终端滑模控制理论构建误差向量与虚拟控制量，达成精确拦截与攻击角度约束的控制目的；引入有限时间非线性收敛扩张状态观测器(ESO)来在线估计系统不确定性；设计自适应算子与自适应更新律对观测器的估计误差进行补偿，以提高方法的鲁棒性。最后，三维空间拦截仿真校验了方法在提高拦截精度与增强角度约束收敛性能的有效性。     

Application of improved active disturbance rejection control algorithm in tilt quad rotor

The Tilt Quad Rotor (TQR) has complex dynamics characteristics, especially in conversion mode. It is difficult to build the dynamic model of the TQR and the environmental factors have a great influence on it. To solve the problem of control in conversion mode of TQR, this paper carries out the design of the controller based on improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC). According to the characteristics of flight in conversion mode, Tracking Differentiator (TD) with explicit model is used to solve the problem of multiple integrals when the system is high-order system. Extended State Observer (ESO) with Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network is used to estimate and compensate for internal and external uncertainties, and the adaptive sliding mode control in Nonlinear State Error Feedback (NLSEF) is used to improve the response speed of the controller and reduce the parameters which should be tuned. Through the flight control simulation of the TQR, the validity and rationality of the control system are verified.     

弹性体运载火箭建模及控制器设计

考虑运载火箭飞行过程中的弹性振动特性,对运载火箭进行全量动力学建模以及控制器设计。首先将运载火箭考虑为一维梁模型并建立全量动力学模型,分别引入自适应滤波姿态控制算法和H_2范数鲁棒增益调度控制算法设计控制器。仿真结果表明:在考虑舵机非线性情况下两种控制方法均能够满足精度要求,在具有较大外部扰动情况下,鲁棒增益调度控制算法相较于自适应滤波算法具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

再入飞行器自适应最优姿态控制

针对再入飞行器姿态控制问题，应用自适应动态规划（ADP）理论设计了姿态控制器。将再入飞行器的姿态控制建模为非线性系统的最优控制问题，提出单网络积分型强化学习（SNIRL）算法进行求解，该算法简化了积分型强化学习（IRL）算法在迭代计算中的执行-评价双网络结构，只需要采用评价网络估计值函数就可以求得最优控制律，其收敛性得到了理论证明。基于SNIRL算法设计了自适应最优控制器，并证明了闭环系统的稳定性。通过数值仿真校验了SNIRL算法比IRL算法计算效率更高，收敛速度更快，并校验了自适应最优姿态控制器的有效性 。     

共轴刚性双旋翼/机身干扰流场数值模拟

采用滑移网格技术求解Navier-Stokes (RANS)方程的方法,研究了共轴刚性双旋翼/机身的干扰问题。通过Caradonna-Tung旋翼、Robin直升机、Maryland直升机旋翼/机身干扰和Harrington 2共轴双旋翼等算例,验证了所提出的旋翼流场数值模拟方法的正确性。在此基础上,以Maryland机身为原型,分析了不同桨距的共轴刚性双旋翼与机身之间的干扰特性。结果表明:所提出的数值模拟方法能够很好地模拟共轴刚性双旋翼/机身的气动干扰特性;由于机身对于共轴刚性双旋翼下洗流场的阻滞作用,旋翼的悬停效率增加5%左右,并且随着拉力系数的增大使得悬停效率的增量更加明显;旋翼的悬停效率增加主要来源于下旋翼0°方位角附近的桨叶升力系数的增大,并且拉力系数的增量由桨根向桨尖方向逐渐减小。      

共轴刚性旋翼气动干扰数值计算方法

建立了一个适用于共轴刚性旋翼气动特性分析的数值模拟方法。该方法采用任意拉格朗日欧拉方法(Arbitrary Lagrange Euler,ALE)描述的可压缩Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程求解流场,采用低数值耗散的Roe格式进行空间离散;使用多重嵌套网格方法以模拟双旋翼的运动。针对共轴刚性旋翼配平,引入"差量修正"策略解决了传统配平中雅克比矩阵计算复杂的问题。首先,对Harrington-2共轴双旋翼的悬停气动性能进行了计算,然后,对某2 m直径共轴双旋翼的悬停及前飞状态进行了计算,并与试验值进行了对比。结果表明:在典型状态下拉力系数的计算结果与试验值误差在3%以内,扭矩系数的计算结果与试验值误差基本在5%以内;所采用的数值计算方法对旋翼涡尾迹特征具有较高的捕捉精度,可以有效模拟共轴刚性旋翼悬停和小速度前飞下的复杂流场及其细节特征。     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

计算流体力学非结构混合网格高精度格式研究现状

介绍了航空CFD技术中的非结构混合网格高精度格式的基本理论和方法,国内外研究现状,几种非结构混合网格高精度格式。     

螺旋桨飞机滑流非定常数值模拟研究

采用非定常数值模拟方法,基于滑移网格技术,分析研究螺旋桨滑流对全机气动特性的干扰影响。用多块结构网格数值模拟软件,从搭接边界建立、搭接网格生成、流场插值传递3个方面对螺旋桨滑移搭接网格的数值模拟方法进行全面详细的介绍,并且阐述基于该技术的非定常数值模拟方法。在此基础上,开展螺旋桨飞机模型验证计算,分析研究螺旋桨滑流对全机流场和气动性能的影响,通过与风洞实验数据的对比分析,验证滑移搭接网格技术的可行性与准确性。研究结果表明,基于滑移搭接网格技术的螺旋桨滑流数值模拟,可以真实反映螺旋桨滑流流场特性,为螺旋桨类飞机的设计评估提供一种有效的数值模拟手段,在工程方面具有重要的实用价值。