基于主导能量法和Pade逼近法的多变量系统的模型简化

本文在运用主导能量分布法初步确定多变量系统简化模型的阶的基础上,综合利用主导能量法和Pade逼近法对多变量系统进行联合降阶,从而获得具有较好的暂态和稳态拟合精度的降阶模型。文中的算例表明,本文提出的模型简化方法可得到较为满意的结果。 本文的方法适用于存在主导极点的复杂系统和大系统。     

A METHOD FOR CALCULATING KINEMATIC PARAMETERS OF HELICOPTER IN LOOP AND ROLL MANEUVERS

ＡＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＫＩＮＥＭＡＴＩＣＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＳ　ＯＦＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＩＮＬＯＯＰＡＮＤＲＯＬＬＭＡＮＥＵＶＥＲＳＣａｏＹｉｈｕａ；ＧａｏＺｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ．...     

快速Givens变换在参数递推最小二乘估计中的应用

本文根据Givens转动的特点,提出了一种快速Givens正交换算法,并将该方法用于数学模型参数递推最小二乘估计,为模型参数在线估计提供了一种快速算法。     

ARMA参数识别的预估噪声法

若ARMA模型(B)y_t=θ(B)w_t的驱动白噪声预先给定,则参数的识别是一个线性问题,本文从此观点出发,推导了从已知时间序列{y_t)预估驱动白噪声{w_t}序列的递推算法,由序列{y_t}与递推得到的{w_t}的值,对相关函数作出估计,然后由参数与{y_t}和{w_t}二阶矩的线性关系即可求解出模型的参数,此算法简单快速,并且有良好的精度。     

座舱瞬态热载荷的计算方法

建立了近似数学模型和介绍了近似计算方法。建立近似数学模型的方法是，先把座舱结构按照等温面划分为许多部分，然后把每一部分看作一个等温体导出它的传递函数。近似计算方法是，对于具有内部温度梯度的结构部件，先按照时间常数等于计算步长的原则把它划分为许多部分，然后把每一部分的惯性环节传递函数近似成为延迟环节传递函数，从而使这些部件的温度计算简化为乘和加的运算。     

A thermal activation based constitutive model for the dynamic deformation of AA5083 processed by large-scale equal-channel angular pressing

Aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) processed by large-scale Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an excellent engineering material with great prospects for industrial applications. An accurate assessment of the underlying constitutive relationships with easily determined material constants is critical for the predictive design and informed processing of such structural materials. To develop such a design framework, uniaxial dynamic compressive tests over a wide range of temperatures (293–573 K) were carried out for an ECAP-processed AA5083 alloy. Additionally, the microstructure before and after dynamic loading was characterized by SEM and TEM. Based on the experimental results, a new dynamic constitutive model, based on thermal activation theory, was established to describe the plastic flow behavior of the AA5083 alloy that incorporates the effects of plastic strain, temperature, and strain rate. The input parameters of the new model were determined using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The model predictions show excellent agreement with experimental results, which suggests that the current predictive constitutive model is highly effective in reproducing the dynamic deformation behavior of the large-scale ECAP-processed AA5083.     

线性回归模型的最小均方误差估计

在未知线性回归模型测量误差的协方差矩阵和非零均值(由非模型化误差及测量设备系统性误差组成)情况下,提出一种回归参数的“最小均方误差估计“,证明了其优良性。还对稳健估计、测量精度分析中随机与系统性误差分离、白塞尔公式与变量差分法统计随机方差结果不一致等问题,作了深入研究分析。     

红外气体分析中环境影响的补偿方法研究

环境温度、总压影响是红外气体分析中难以有效解决的主要问题之一，本文以二氧化碳气体为测量对象，采用实验手段，单片机和数据自理技术建立了环境温度、总压对红上气体分析影响的补偿数学模型和求解方法，并进行了实验验证，研究的内容为红外气体分析中影响影响的外补偿开始辟了一条新的途径，具有广阔的应用前景。     

RECAT间隔标准的差异性对比与计算分析

尾流是影响机场容量的重要因素之一,在保证安全前提下缩减尾流间隔能增加机场繁忙时刻航空器进离场架次,进而提高机场容量.美国和欧洲提出尾流标准重新分类(RECAT)概念,并在一些机场试运行,取得良好效果.基于国内某机场一周内航空器起降机型架次,将其重新分类,对比在现行ICAO和RECAT标准下的加权尾流间隔,证明在RECAT标准下尾流间隔将会缩减.通过改变不同航空器机型占比,分析机场容量变化,得出机场容量随航空器占比变化明显,对空管安全运行和机场及跑道运行效率提高具有实际参考价值.     

Transient simulation of a differential piston warm gas self-pressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system

In order to obtain the dynamic characteristics of a differential piston warm gas selfpressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system, a transient model is developed using the modular modeling method. The system includes the solid start cartridge,pressure-amplified tank with liquid monopropellant, liquid regulator, gas generator, and pipes.The one-dimensional finite-element state-variable model is applied to the pipes and the lumped parameter method is adopted for the other modules. The variations of the system operation parameters over time during the startup, steady-state, and pulsing operational processes are obtained from the transient model, and the characteristics of starting time changing with different system parameters are also analyzed. It is shown that the system startup process can be divided into three distinct processes. The starting time monotonically changes with variations of the liquid regulator parameters, first decreasing and then increasing with the mass change of the solid propellant charge of the start cartridge, initial gas cavity volume of the pressure amplified tank and initial gas cushion of the propellant tank. The starting time can be reduced to less than 1.0 s(0.68–0.75 s for the current system). For meeting the deviation requirements of ±10% of the steady-state propellant tank pressure, the positive deviation requirement is assured by the self-locking pressure and the negative deviation can be assured within an allowable maximum propellant tank volume flowrate(1.6 times the design value for the proposed system) for downstream thrusters for a designed system. The results from the simulation are useful as a guide for further system design and testing.