复合材料冲击损伤数值仿真模型评估

本文对低速冲击下复合材料结构损伤的数值仿真模型进行了分类和评估。低速冲击模型由冲击过程模型和材料损伤演化模型两类子模型组合而成,列出了每类模型的关键要素及其处理方法,对常用的组合进行了整理与评述,并列出了文献中出现频率较高的6种仿真模型。完成了6种模型的两个算例的数值评估,评估结果表明：对于正交层合板算例6个模型均可较准确地预测损伤形状和面积；对于角铺设层合板算例,采用Puck准则、考虑剪切非线性、基于能量释放率的模型得到的分层损伤形貌更接近于试验结果。     

On a plastic instability criterion for ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling process with four guide rolls

A dynamic mechanical model is proposed to describe the complexing actions of all the rolls on the ring during the ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling(RARR) process with four guide rolls. Based on the model, the calculation models for bending moment and normal stress at any section of the ring are deduced by force method. If the maximum section bending normal stress exceeds the yield stress of the ring materials, the ring will be distorted thus leading to the instability of the RARR process. Ac...     

SINS/GNSS integrated navigation system based on maximum versoria filter

In the missile-borne Strapdown Inertial Navigation System/Global Navigation Satellite System (SINS/GNSS) integrated navigation system, due to the factors such as the high dynamics, the signal blocking by obstacles, the signal intefereces, etc., there always exist pulse interferences or measurement information interruptions in the satellite receiver, which make nonstationary measurement process. The traditional Kalman Filter (KF) can tackle the state estimation problem under Gaussian white noise, but its performance will be significantly reduced under non-Gaussian noises. In order to deal with the non-Gaussian conditions in the actual missile-borne SINS/GNSS integrated navigation systems, a Maximum Versoria Criterion Extended Kalman Filter (MVC-EKF) algorithm is proposed based on the MVC and the idea of M-estimation, which assigns a smaller weight to the anomalous measurements so as to suppress the influence of anomalous measurements on the state estimation while maintaining a relatively low calculation cost. Finally, the integrated navigation simulation experiments prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.     

航空电子领域虚拟化技术应用研究

随着航空电子系统承载的应用日趋复杂，飞机对机载设备的计算力和功耗比要求不断提升，这也推 动了嵌入式多核处理器的加速应用和普及。多核处理器在航空电子设备中的深入应用，随之而来的是运行的软 件复杂度急剧上升。随着商用领域嵌入式虚拟化的出现，如何将该技术更有效的应用到航空电子领域，成为必 须要研究的课题。本文结合航空电子本身的特点，概述航空电子多核处理器平台上嵌入式虚拟化的特征及应用 思路，为航空电子领域虚拟化的技术研究提供参考。     

基于双参数断裂准则的剩余强度预测

双参数断裂准则为一种估算结构剩余强度的简单方法,然而原始推导过程应用了一些假设。为了给出更严谨的证明,从Neuber公式出发严格推导双参数断裂准则公式。用试样的初始裂纹长度代替临界裂纹尺寸,以简化该准则。运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算M(T)、C(T)试样以及复杂结构(三孔拉伸试样)的剩余强度。结果表明:运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算M(T)、C(T)试样的剩余强度时,估算误差在7%以内;运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算复杂结构(三孔拉伸试样)的剩余强度时候,估算误差在5%,说明双参数断裂准则可以用于加筋壁板剩余强度的预测。     

基于传力路径的飞机加强框结构优化方法研究

在飞机结构设计中,主传力构件的轻量化设计十分关键.通过引入结构承载因子,对加强框结构的传力路径进行量化,得到加强框结构最佳的传力路径.相对于传统的结构尺寸优化设计方法,提出的基于承载因子的传力路径优化方法仅需要考虑结构外形和载荷对结构承载的影响,不必考虑结构细节尺寸大小,因此,该方法具有高度的概括性和综合性.同时,通过...