关于满足海军需求的直8型直升机的改进

本文对直8型机的发展提出了改进、改型的途径,并进行探讨,以满足适应我海军部队使用的各型直8机。     

Optimum parameter matching obtained by experiments for coring drilling into lunar simulant

This paper performs a series of ground experiments (on the Earth) to obtain optimum parameter matching for a future core drill on the Moon. Three common stages, I, II, III, are recognized with respect to the cut per revolution (CPR), which is defined as the ratio between the feeding speed and the rotating speed. The optimum matching between the feeding speed and the rotating speed for drills locates at the boundary position between Stage II and Stage III, where the coring rate saturates and the weight on the bit and the driving torque are still low. Further data analysis of the ground experiments reveals that the optimum matching signifies a proportional relation between the maximum conveying rate (MCR) by the groove of the auger and its rotating speed. The kinetic analysis in an ideal condition without gravity, the friction from the auger groove and the pressure at the bit confirm a similar proportion. The correlation between the proportions needs further study to determine whether the optimum matching obtained on the ground can be directly applied to future drills on the Moon.     

BTA 深孔钻削切屑变形与刀齿切削力分布规律仿真

采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立了错齿BTA钻头钻削环状工件单元切削仿真模型,以45#钢为工件材料,对错齿BTA钻头各刀齿切削不同直径的环状工件进行了模拟仿真,分析了钻削过程中错齿BTA钻头各个刀齿切屑的形成过程与变形特点,研究了环状单元切削力三分量随工件半径的受力分布规律.结果表明,错齿BTA钻头各刀齿切削力分量呈现出随半径增大而增大的非均匀分布规律,并且切削速度和进给量对切削力分布规律几乎没有影响.     

Results from the ESA SREM monitors and comparison with existing radiation belt models

The Standard Radiation Environment Monitor (SREM) is a simple particle detector developed for wide application on ESA satellites. It measures high-energy protons and electrons of the space environment with a 20° angular resolution and limited spectral information. Of the ten SREMs that have been manufactured, four have so far flown. The first model on STRV-1c functioned well until an early spacecraft failure. The other three are on-board, the ESA spacecraft INTEGRAL, ROSETTA and PROBA-1. Another model is flying on GIOVE-B, launched in April 2008 with three L-2 science missions to follow: both Herschel and Planck in 2008, and GAIA in 2011). The diverse orbits of these spacecraft and the common calibration of the monitors provides a unique dataset covering a wide range of B-L* space, providing a direct comparison of the radiation levels in the belts at different locations, and the effects of geomagnetic shielding. Data from the PROBA/SREM and INTEGRAL/IREM are compared with existing radiation belt models.     

对K8飞机外贸出口工作的几点思考

简要论述了K8飞机外贸出口所处的内、外部环境,在此基础上进行SWOT分析,并据此提出该飞机外贸出口工作中应采取的几项措施。     

超声-回弹综合法对服役钢筋混凝土结构的健康诊测

基于超声-回弹综合法检测混凝土强度技术规程,论述了超声-回弹综合法测强原理、影响因素和测试方法,对服役结构混凝土检测时采用钻芯法进行校准,同时对修正用芯样数量和测试精度进行了理论分析。以廊坊市某工程为例,采用钻芯-超声-回弹综合法推定结构混凝土抗压强度,并对检测数据进行分析,供钢筋混凝土结构检测鉴定参考。     

用于钻头刃磨的运动合成方法研究

提出一种六自由度机械手的运动合成方法应用于钻头的刃磨,该方法利用运动的合成形成了刃磨钻头后刀面所需的刃磨运动,从而使得刃磨的调整变得十分方便。刃磨参数可以根据钻尖几何参数对机械手运动方程进行求解得到,刃磨出钻尖的测量结果与理论值基本一致。     

JL8飞机航炮吊舱卡链故障分析

通过对JL8飞机航炝吊舱供弹系统及弹带结构的分析,结合弹带在供弹道内的运动特性,找出了航炮吊舱卡停射故障产笺原因,并通过计算,提出了改进措施。     

阶梯钻钻削碳纤维复合材料的钻削力及孔质量

根据碳纤维复合材料制孔过程中产生的缺陷,自主磨制专用钻头——阶梯钻对碳纤维复合材料进行钻削实验,研究了在不同加工参数下阶梯钻钻削碳纤维复合材料的钻削力、孔出口质量、孔壁表面粗糙度,并与普通麻花钻头进行对比。结果表明:阶梯钻产生的钻削轴向力是麻花钻的一半,孔壁表面粗糙度值更小,孔出口没有明显的缺陷,阶梯钻适合钻削碳纤维复合材料。     

钻取式自动采样机构螺旋钻杆结构参数的多目标优化

分析了螺旋钻杆的输出月壤原理和输出月壤阻力（阻力矩）以及综合考虑了螺旋槽内月壤对钻杆驱动力矩的影响、螺旋升角的取值范围和钻杆的轴向钻进功率后建立了钻杆驱动力矩、轴向加载力及功耗的模型。利用该模型分析了钻杆外径、螺旋槽深、槽宽比及螺旋升角等结构参数对钻杆驱动力矩和轴向加载力的影响,获得了钻杆结构参数对钻杆驱动力矩和轴向加载力的影响规律。以钻杆质量和功耗最小为双优化目标,以钻杆外径、螺旋槽深、槽宽比及螺旋升角等结构参数为设计变量,基于遗传算法对钻杆结构参数进行了优化,优化后的功耗较优化前降低了31.8%,钻杆质量减小了23.3%。总体减少了钻探风险,可为钻取式自动采样机构的设计提供理论依据。