矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的碰壁条件

分析了矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的运动轨迹及碰壁条件，研究表明颗粒飞出的临界速度随着颗粒直径的增大而减小，当颗粒直径较小时受来流密度、马赫数影响较大，总趋势是来流密度、马赫数越大，颗粒越不容易与上壁面碰撞。但随着颗粒直径的增大，来流条件对颗粒是否碰壁的影响逐渐减弱，决定因素是颗粒直径的大小和颗粒的喷射速度。     

SiC颗粒强度韧化MoSi2复合材料研究

本文通过对热压合成制备的ＳｉＣ＋ＭｏＳｉ２复合材料显微组织及其断口形貌分析，结合硬度、抗弯强度、断裂韧度等力学性能和孔隙率、晶粒度的测试，初步探讨了ＳｉＣ颗粒强韧化ＭｏＳｉ２复合材料的效果和机制。     

车用柴油机排放颗粒的控制技术

汽车尾气中的有害成分对环境所造成的污染已被人们日益关注。文章分析了车用柴油机排放颗粒的组成及其危害性，着重讨论控制颗粒排放的技术措施，井对此类研究动态进行综述，提出一些看法。     

离子液体电喷推力器的关键技术及展望

首先介绍离子液体电喷推力器的工作原理和分类，通过与其他相同推力量级的电推力器对比进一步分析了其特点，然后总结了离子液体电喷推力器的国内外研究现状，在此基础上重点梳理了微尺度下带电粒子的产生与加速、微细制造与精密装配、推进剂贮存和供给、高升压比微功率电源处理单元以及比冲和推力测试等离子液体电喷推力器研制过程中涉及的关键技术，最后展望了小型化、模块化与推力密度提升的发展趋势并提出离子液体电喷推力器的发展构想。     

Transient simulation of regression rate on thrust regulation process in hybrid rocket motor

The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–solid coupling is considered between the solid grain surface and combustion gas.Dynamic mesh is used to simulate the regression process of the solid fuel surface. Based on this model, numerical simulations on a H2O2/HTPB(hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) hybrid motor have been performed in the flow control process. The simulation results show that under the step change of the oxidizer mass flow rate condition, the regression rate cannot reach a stable value instantly because the flow field requires a short time period to adjust. The regression rate increases with the linear gain of oxidizer mass flow rate, and has a higher slope than the relative inlet function of oxidizer flow rate. A shorter regulation time can cause a higher regression rate during regulation process. The results also show that transient calculation can better simulate the instantaneous regression rate in the operation process.     

Parametric analyses for synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoil

Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoils. The preconditioned and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a k x shear stream transport turbulence model are employed to accomplish the flowfield simulation of rotor airfoils under jet control. Additionally,a velocity boundary condition modeled by a sinusoidal function is developed to fulfill the perturbation effect of periodic jets. The validity of the present CFD procedure is evaluated by the simulated results of an isolated synthetic jet and the jet control case for airfoil NACA0015. Then, parametric analyses are conducted specifically for an OA213 rotor airfoil to investigate the effects of jet parameters(forcing frequency, jet location and momentum coefficient, jet direction, and distribution of jet arrays) on the control effect of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor airfoil. Preliminary results indicate that the efficiency of jet control can be improved with specific frequencies(the best lift-drag ratio at F+= 2.0) and jet angles(40 or 75) when the jets are located near the separation point of the rotor airfoil. Furthermore, as a result of a suitable combination of jet arrays, the lift coefficient of the airfoil can be improved by nearly 100%, and the corresponding drag coefficient decreased by26.5% in comparison with the single point control case.     

SiC_p/Al材料力学行为研究的进展

碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料(SiCp/Al)在材料科学和力学领域被关注,也是航天航空、汽车、电子仪表等领域关注较多的潜力材料。本文主要介绍SiCp/Al的增强机理和破坏机制,结合数值计算方法的进展从增强机理、破坏机理、建模方法和本构模型几个方面综述力学研究的若干进展。     

"空中喷射"话郎酒

今年"八一"建军节前夕,我以电视台记者身份随郎酒公司前往香港、澳门慰问驻港澳部队。时逢全国上下喜迎香港回归十周年之后,我的耳边还萦绕着CCTV"香港明天更美好,神采飞扬中国郎"的广告,脚踵已落在香江之畔。     

新型电子封装Si-Al合金的基础研究

对传统金属电子封装材料的研究开发现状进行了简单评述。利用喷射沉积成形技术制备了Si—Al（含硅量50～70wt％）合金。这种合金具有细小均匀的显微组织，同时具有低热膨胀系数、高热传导率和低密度等特点。     

气浮法在污水处理中的应用

气浮法正在污水处理领域中发挥着越来越大的作用,本文从设计、施工、管理方面论述了气浮法的应用范围及关键设备和关键操作等诸因素对气浮法的影响.