弧面分度凸轮机构参数优化设计的一种新方法

在机械工程中，原始参数的选择和结构参数的设计是否合理决定了产品的质量和产品各方面性能的优劣，从优化设计思想着手，充分考虑到弧面分度凸轮机构的结构特点，采用了交互式多目标优化方法——权空间法，并将此方法与约束变尺度（ＷＨＰ）法相结合，进而解决弧面分度凸轮机构参数优化设计的问题。     

美国注册可靠性工程师资格考试亲历记及感想

介绍了笔者在上世纪90年代参加美国质量学会（ASQ）注册可靠性工程师（CRE）资格考试．以及参加ASQ下属可靠性分会咨询组和CRE命题小组工作的亲身经历和感想。     

Simulation of Wave Impact on Three-Dimensional Horizontal Plate Based on SPH Method

An improved three-dimensional incompressible smooth particle hydrodynamics （ISPH） model is developed to simulate the impact of regular wave on a horizontal plate. The improvement is the employment of a corrective function to enhance angular momentum conservation in a particle-based calculation. And a new estimation method is proposed to predict the pressure on the horizontal plate. Then, the model simulates the variation characteristics of impact pressures generated by regular wave slamming. The main features of velocity field and pressure field near the plate are presented. The present numerical model can be used to study wave impact load on the horizontal plate.     

Performance of Cross-Layer Design with Power Allocation in Space-Time Coded MIMO Systems

A cross-layer design（CLD）scheme with combination of power allocation,adaptive modulation（AM）and automatic repeat request（ARQ）is presented for space-time coded MIMO system under imperfect feedback,and the corresponding system performance is investigated in a Rayleigh fading channel.Based on imperfect feedback information,a suboptimal power allocation（PA）scheme is derived to maximize the average spectral efficiency（SE）of the system.The scheme is based on a so-called compressed SNR criterion,and has a closed-form expression for positive power allocation,thus being computationally efficient.Moreover,it can improve SE of the presented CLD.Besides,due to better approximation,it obtains the performance close to the existing optimal approach which requires numerical search.Simulation results show that the proposed CLD with PA can achieve higher SE than the conventional CLD with equal power allocation scheme,and has almost the same performance as CLD with optimal PA.However,it has lower calculation complexity.     

Parallel-Computing Wavelet-Based FDTD Method for Modeling Nanoscale Optical Resonator

An efficient wavelet-based finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method is implemented for analyzing nanoscale optical devices, especially optical resonator. Because of its highly linear numerical dispersion properties the high-spatial-order FDTD achieves significant reduction in the number of cells, i.e. used memory, while analy- zing a high-index dielectric ring resonator working as an add/drop multiplexer. The main novelty is that the wave- let-based FDTD model is extended in a parallel computation environment to solve physical problems with large di- mensions. To demonstrate the efficiency of the parallelized FDTD model, a mirrored cavity is analyzed. The analysis shows that the proposed model reduces computation time and memory cost, and the parallel computation result matches the theoretical model.     

北斗系统时BDT解析

通过解析术语-北斗系统时BDT,讨论与北斗授时应用相关的时间尺度、系统时间、定时误差等问题,有利于北斗PNT组合应用与标准化。     

球形贮箱中三维液体大幅晃动数值模拟

提出一种新颖有效的网格移动算法,使用任意拉格朗日-欧拉（ALE）有限元方法对球形贮箱中三维液体大幅晃动问题进行数值模拟。对接触线网格及自由液面网格指定其运动轨道,对湿壁面网格采用代数更新算法,对域内网格采用Laplace方程对网格速度进行平滑。同时采用基于特征线的时间分裂（CBS）格式来处理对流效应引起的数值振荡。数值计算结果与已有试验数据进行了对比,两者吻合良好,证明了网格移动算法与计算格式的可行性与准确性。     

天线口面电磁干扰环境表征参数的计算方法

电磁干扰环境的量化表征是武器装备电磁干扰环境适应性试验与评估的基础。针对电磁干扰环境量化表征参数如何计算的问题,归纳并补充了武器装备天线口面感受到的电磁干扰环境的量化表征指标体系,在“时域、频域、空域、能域、极化域、调制域”六个域上梳理了常见有源干扰样式的描述参数,通过推导计算建立起干扰样式描述参数和量化表征参数之间的映射关系,明确了天线口面电磁干扰环境表征参数的计算方法,可为武器装备电磁干扰环境适应性试验与评估提供输入条件。     

高超声速飞行器气动/隐身优化设计方法

针对高超声速飞行器气动布局设计中气动设计与隐身设计矛盾的问题,采用高精度气动和隐身计算方法,建立了基于直接全局优化算法、二次曲线参数化方法和Kriging代理模型的多学科优化设计平台,并对典型高超声速布局升力体外形开展气动/隐身一体化优化设计研究。结果表明：升力体布局典型状态下升阻比由3.13提高到3.69,考虑垂直极化和水平极化状态,俯仰±30°的雷达散热截面（RCS）均值下降60%以上,表明该平台具有良好的寻优能力,风洞试验结果验证了优化算法的可行性;高超声速飞行器的机身和翼/舵等部件具有显著的绕射特性,物理光学法等高频算法不能准确捕捉前后缘绕射,应当采用矩量法计算其RCS特性;高超声速飞行器的垂直极化和水平极化的RCS特性差异巨大,在设计中应当予以考虑。     

粒子撞击树脂涂层/铝/合金钢板的反弹特性试验

为了精准探索直升机进气粒子分离器性能,研究了砂粒撞击不同壁面材料的反弹特性。采用粒径为600～800μm的砂粒撞击树脂涂层/铝/合金钢板开展试验探究。设计的试验系统可实现单颗粒子撞击板面。撞击角度在10°～80°范围内变化,撞击前后的速度矢量由高速摄影仪拍摄获得。结果表明:撞击树脂涂层板时,法向恢复系数要高于撞击铝板及合金钢板的法向恢复系数。切向恢复系数主要受摩擦力的影响。同时由于阴影效应的影响,在接近切向/法向撞击时,切向/法向恢复系数分别出现大于1的现象。不同扫气比（SCR）下,应用砂粒撞击铝板的切向/法向恢复系数对粒子分离器进行数值模拟的分离效率与已有的分离器试验结果最接近。