射流管式伺服阀冲蚀磨损特性

射流管式伺服阀是一种典型的两级流量控制电液伺服阀,其喷嘴至接收器部位的流场最复杂,会因液压介质的污染而产生冲蚀磨损。以射流管式伺服阀为研究对象,将计算流体力学(CFD)理论与冲蚀磨损理论相结合,应用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程、标准k-ε两方程模型(液相)、离散相模型(DPM)(固相)和塑性材料冲蚀磨损模型,通过流体动力学软件FLUENT建立射流管式伺服阀喷嘴至接收器部位的可视化仿真模型,并进行了冲蚀磨损率的数值模拟和理论寿命的计算。研究结果表明:液压介质中的固体颗粒对射流管式伺服阀的冲蚀磨损主要集中于左右接收孔所夹中间内壁区域,磨损率最大值随喷嘴偏移量的增加而减小且此趋势左右对称。研究方法和结果对于射流管式伺服阀故障的定性分析、预测和理论寿命的定量计算具有重要参考价值。     

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.     

A seventh-order model for dynamic response of an electro-hydraulic servo valve

In this paper, taking two degrees of freedom on the armature–flapper assembly into account, a seventh-order model is deduced and proposed for the dynamic response of a two-stage electro-hydraulic servo valve from nonlinear equations. These deductions are based on fundamental laws of electromagnetism, fluid, and general mechanics. The coefficients of the proposed seventhorder model are derived in terms of servo valve physical parameters and fluid properties explicitly.For validating the results of the proposed model, an AMESim simulation model based on physical laws and the existing low-order models validated by other researchers through experiments are used to compare with the seventh-order model. The results show that the seventh-order model can reflect the physical behavior of the servo valve more explicitly than the existing low-order models and it could provide guidance more easily for a linear control design approach and sensitivity analysis than the AMESim simulation model.     

飞机刹车控制系统维修性分析与设计

维修性是产品的质量特性之一,是指在规定的条件下和规定的时间内,按规定的程序和方法维修时,保持或恢复到规定状态的能力。良好的维修性,可提高故障诊断能力、缩短维修停机时间、提高系统效费比、提高系统的可用性和任务成功率。     

单片机及多种流量计在伺服阀气动配磨中的应用

介绍了一台三种形式流量计可任选并由单片机对测试过程进行控制,采样,计算并打印输出滑阀副搭接量值的试验设备。     

磁自锁阀：数字控制领域内的一项重要突破

本文介绍了磁自锁阀的工作原理，列举了磁自锁阀的特点及其相对普通电代和模拟控制阀所具的优势，评估了它们在加速流体系统控制数字化进程、重振流体的控制的雄风方面所起的作用并对其应用和潜力做了阐述分析。     

新型射流管伺服阀接收管加工工艺

接收管是组成射流管伺服阀前置级的重要零件之一。它的质量好坏直接影响伺服阀的性能。接收管的加工难点是2—0．6mm小孔。通过优化小孔的力。工方案提高了产品质量及生产效率，为中小批量生产找到了一条经济合理的工艺生产途径。     

精密阀套方孔控制边位置度测量法

气动测量方法可解决电液伺服阀阀套方孔控制边位置度的测量难题。所用方法不同于传统的“喷咀挡板”式气动测量,而是基于一种新的原理,这种原理称为“喷咀盖板”变换原理;这是气动测量方法中新的应用的开发,其实测重复精度可达0.0001mm,极限示值误差为0.00025mm。     

考虑管路的飞机液压刹车系统压力振荡分析

飞机液压刹车系统通常采用压力伺服阀控制刹车压力,由于布局限制,压力伺服阀和刹车作动器之间往往存在较长的液压管路.管路会给系统引入欠阻尼的频率特性,而且该特性会与压力伺服阀固有的局部压力闭环结构相耦合,使得压力伺服阀的输出压力容易出现振荡、失稳现象.因此通过在飞机液压刹车系统建模中考虑管路模型,在频域上分析了压力伺服阀与管路、容腔耦合的现象和原因,具体给出了管路参数和油液参数变化对压力闭环的影响,并通过时域仿真进一步验证了频域分析的结论.同时分析了匹配设计管路、增加系统阻尼和降低系统增益3种避免压力闭环控制振荡失稳的方法.为飞机液压刹车系统的设计与优化提供了理论参考依据.