基于ARLEQUIN方法的复合材料螺栓连接失效模拟

将ARLEQUIN方法应用于螺栓连接件的挤压失效模拟中，将连接件层合板分为孔边局部损伤区、无损伤区和过渡区。局部损伤区精细化划分网格，无损伤区采用粗网格划分，过渡区通用ARLEQUIN方法将损伤区和无损伤区进行耦合。采用用户自定义单元在ABAQUS中引入ARLEQUIN方法，实现了基于ARLEQUIN方法的复合材料螺栓连接的三维有限元失效模拟。建立了传统有限元模型和ARLEQUIN模型，并与试验结果进行了对比，表明在保证与传统有限元模型相同计算精度的情况下，采用ARLEQUIN方法进行复合材料螺栓连接失效模拟大大降低了计算资源，具有更高的效率。     

基于CIDBN的战术活动识别模型及在线精确推理

战术活动识别是战场态势感知的重要研究内容。为提高战术活动识别的准确性与实时性，提出了一种基于上下文独立动态贝叶斯网络（CIDBN）的战术活动识别模型及在线精确推理。通过对战术活动机制的分析，采用动态贝叶斯网络（DBN）理论，建立了一个初始战术活动识别模型。该模型引入了威胁指数节点来影响战术活动的终止与选择，并采用模糊隶属度函数对连续变量进行离散化处理。依据上下文独立关系对该模型进行简化，获得了一个基于CIDBN的战术活动识别模型。将接口算法扩展于该模型上，提出了在线精确推理算法。仿真结果表明，所提出的战术活动识别方法，具有识别精度高、较低不确定性和实时性高的优点。      

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

Identification of Information-Seeking Behaviors from Air Traffic Controllers′ Eye Movements

Air traffic controllers are the important parts of air traffic management system who are responsible for the safety and efficiency of the system.They make traffic management decisions based on information acquired from various sources.The understanding of their information seeking behaviors is still limited.We aim to identify controllers′ behavior through the examination of the correlations between controllers′eye movements and air traffic.Sixteen air traffic controllers were invited to participate real-time simulation experiments,during which the data of their eye ball movements and air traffic were recorded.Tweny-three air traffic complexity metrics and six eye movements metrics were calculated to examine their relationships.Two correlational methods,Pearson′s correlation and Spearman′s correlation,were tested between every eye-traffic pair of metrics.The results indicate that controllers′two kinds of information-seeking behaviors can be identified from their eye movements:Targets tracking,and confliction recognition.The study on controllers′ eye movements may contribute to the understanding of information-seeking mechanisms leading to the development of more intelligent automations in the future.     

基于电力综合集成的多绕组双流发电机技术分析

为解决采用传统发电机的移动电站输出电源种类单一,而采用多台发电机又会造成底盘过载影响机动性的问题,文章基于电力综合集成技术,分析研究实现发电机的双流发电的关键技术,突破发电机多绕组发电及励磁解耦等难题,减小了电机体积、降低了电机重量,有利于移动电站的多功能化与小型化设计。     

降落伞自动开伞器技术现状及发展方向

自动开伞器是为保障开伞安全而与降落伞配套使用的关键航空器材,为能总体把握其技术发展状况,促进自动开伞技术不断完善和发展,首先从工作原理上概述了三类机械式自动开伞器的技术状况,然后立足当前机械式自动开伞器的使用现状和存在问题,探讨和提出了我国自动开伞器应向机电式和电子式方向发展的技术前景。     

基于多种运行成本最小的机队优化配置研究

为节省航空公司运行成本开支，通过以燃油成本最小、时间成本最小、机场起降费用成本最小为目标函数，以飞机最大航程限制、机场起降条件限制、航班频率限制、旅客座次限制、飞机可用时间限制等为约束条件，建立多目标规划模型。通过实例计算，确定机队优化配置方案，验证了模型的正确性，为航空公司机队规划提供了参考。     

飞行员疲劳监测中的人眼定位及状态判别研究

飞行员驾驶疲劳是影响飞行安全的重要因素之一。常用基于人眼识别的方法对飞行员进行疲劳监测，其关键是人眼定位及状态判别。利用改进的平均合成滤波器算法定位人眼，根据模糊综合评价思想，判定人眼睁开闭合状态，根据PERCLOS疲劳检测方法对飞行员进行疲劳监测。实验表明，改进的人眼定位方法具有更高的精确度和鲁棒性，提出的人眼状态判定方法能够满足疲劳监测需要。为最终构建一种机载的、实时的、非接触式的飞行员疲劳监测系统提供了理论基础。     

民航英语特点及翻译策略浅谈

民航英语是专门用途英语的一个分支,民航英语翻译属于应用翻译范畴,应坚持目的性原则。本文从词汇、句法及文体三个层面,分析了民航翻译工作的特点和难点,并结合翻译实践,探讨了翻译方法和翻译策略。     

民用航空发动机型号合格审定方法研究

随着中国民用航空发动机的发展,对其适航取证迫在眉睫,型号合格审定是整个适航审定的基础和核心,对其方法的研究很有应用价值。在《航空器型号合格审定程序》基础上对型号合格审定程序作了较充分地研究,在所获得研究成果基础上以Teamcenter为平台开发了航空发动机适航信息管理系统,该系统可用于对民用航空发动机型号合格审定信息的管理与审定流程的控制,可为更好地管理民用航空发动机适航信息以取得型号合格证提供参考。