星载GPS接收机RAIM算法性能及参数影响分析

为提高星载GPS接收机的故障鉴别与故障隔离能力,研究了星载接收机自主完好性监测(RAIM)算法的性能,以及参数选取对性能的影响;给出了RAIM算法的可用性及RAIM算法应用的可靠性衡量指标,并推导了内、外灵敏度的计算方法。设计了2种适合于高动态在轨应用环境的参数场景,并基于这2种场景,利用在轨数据分析了性能之间的相互制约关系及不同参数对性能的影响。仿真结果表明:若定位告警门限取300m,可以保证90%的RAIM算法可用性;对于20m的测量误差,能够保证80%的检测概率。将不同性能与先验参数的影响关系具体化,可为不同环境、背景下RAIM算法在工程应用中的参数选取及性能评估提供参考。     

倾斜轨道星敏感器热控设计及在轨分析

倾斜轨道卫星星敏感器空间外热流复杂多变,同时兼具内功率集中、热容小等特点,这为星敏感器的热设计带来了很大的困难。文章以某临界倾角轨道卫星星敏感器热设计为背景,在详细外热流分析的基础上,提出了一种倾斜轨道星敏感器热设计方案,利用热分析软件Thermal Desktop对此热控系统进行了具体的热分析。星敏感器在轨遥测温度在-19.8^-5.1℃之间,满足温度指标要求,表明星敏感器热设计合理、有效,可为今后倾斜轨道星敏感器热设计提供设计依据。在此基础上,文章利用在轨遥测数据对星敏感器热分析模型进行修正,得出入轨初期星表主要热控涂层退化约为50%的结果,这对于分析近地轨道卫星在轨温度具有一定的参考意义。     

基于ATR-FTIR检测技术的航天器结构板表面污染物分析

文章制定了航天器结构板表面污染物成分鉴定与来源解析的技术方案,并根据该方案采用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱（Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared, ATR-FTIR）检测技术对航天器热真空试验后结构板表面的白色污染物进行成分鉴定,结果表明污染物的主要成分为酰胺类物质。将疑似污染物来源物质的ATR-FTIR光谱图与污染物光谱图进行对比分析,推断出航天器结构板表面污染物来源于热真空试验过程中含胶热缩管内层的热熔胶,并通过验证试验证明了污染物来源推断的正确性。研究可为航天器污染物的预防和控制提供技术支持。     

一种适用于军机总装的产品质量先期策划流程研究

在军用飞机总装阶段存在质量管控与业务流程脱节、质量先期策划不足导致的管控成本较高等问题。为解决这些问题,基于国际航空质量组织APQP 应用指南,改进并提出适用于军用飞机总装阶段的APQP 应用指南（MAFA-APQP）,包括理论模型、核心内容以及关键要素等;以航空发动机安装为对象,验证军用飞机总装APQP 在工艺流程优...     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.     

粘贴压电层功能梯度材料Euler梁热屈曲前自由振动的半解析数值法

研究上下表面粘贴压电层的功能梯度材料Euler梁在升温及电场作用下的振动行为。在精确考虑轴线伸长基础上,建立压电功能梯度Euler层合梁在热-电-机械载荷作用下的几何非线性动力学控制方程。其中,假设功能梯度的材料性质沿厚度方向按照幂函数连续变化,压电层为各向同性均匀材料。把问题线性化,利用打靶法,获得在均匀电场和横向非均匀升温场内两端固定和两端简支Euler梁在热屈曲前自由振动特性的半解析数值解。由于材料在横向的非均匀性,即使在均匀升温和均匀电场作用下,梁内仍然会产生拉-弯耦合效应,对梁的自振频率也有一定的影响。     

某火力电厂机组控制系统的设计与实现

以某火力发电厂的建设为整体背景,结合电厂设计过程中实际出现的问题,以及以往的设计经验,利用MaxDNA控制系统,展开对于整体火力机组控制系统中的软硬件的设计。通过某火力发电厂实地进行联调联试,确保相应的设备能够正常的工作,以保证机组的正常运行。系统运行情况良好,基本实现工艺设备的控制要求,获得了用户的认可,降低了相关工作的工作强度,取得很好的经济效益。     

环形编织层板冲击包容数值模拟

为分析航空发动机复合材料机匣对破断叶片的包容,采用有限元仿真方法开展了计算研究。通过旋转体与机匣冲击破坏过程的计算,确定机匣的包容能力。基于具备显式求解功能的商用有限元软件Abaqus/Explicit,采用3维实体单元网格,将2维3轴编织的碳纤维层合材料简化成连续的正交各向异性材料,通过软件提供的Vumat用户子程序接口编写Fortran代码定义材料模型,计算与转轴分离后的模拟断裂叶片对机匣的冲击过程。通过冲击后的临界转速和能量吸收数据,比较了模拟计算与实物旋转冲击模拟试验的结果,二者具有较大的可比性。虽然计算中还缺乏材料基本性能表征的理想数据,但在多种工况下仿真计算表明模拟结果稳定,有望成为复合材料包容分析实用有效的方法。     

中介机匣典型故障排除及深度修理

航空发动机中介机匣组件因各种故障而需修理或导致报废的现象时有发生。针对发动机中介机匣分流环裂纹掉块、上部衬套磨损松动、弹性环磨损、同心度检测不合格等故障进行分析研究,提出解决措施,制定满足发动机使用要求的合理技术标准和修理方法。在修理技术方法中,采用挖补补焊方法解决分流环裂纹掉块故障;采用极坐标定位与专用模板衬套相结合的方法提高新品衬套加工精度以解决上部衬套更换新品后装配准确性难题;采用装配过盈销钉和扩口工艺以保证零件的堵孔质量等。结果表明:这些修理措施提高了中介机匣零部件的利用率,延长了其使用寿命,降低了发动机修理成本。