应用光电测试系统研究发动机起动

应用光电测试系统来检测发动机的起动过程,进而可评定发动机的起动品质并进行故障诊断。对自行设计和研制的光电测试系统作了分析,表明该系统能满足发动机起动时测试之要求。应用该系统测出了发动机燃烧室火焰信号的变化曲线,还对该信号进行了分析。应用全套动态参数测试系统,测出了一台单轴小型喷气发动机起动过程的动态曲线,本文只展示了四个参数的变化:发动机转速、燃油流量、涡轮后叶尖温度、燃烧室火焰信号。通过应用该套测试系统,找出了最佳起动方案,对研究发动机起动问题具有实用价值。     

基于观测器的鲁棒稳定控制器设计的新方法

本文研究了线性时变不确定系统的鲁棒观测器问题，针对满足匹配条件的系统，给出一种基于现测器的鲁棒稳定控制器设计的新方法。该方法的特点是，在控制器设计阶段利用Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程代替了Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ方程，对于标称非Ｈｕｒｗｉｚｅ系统不需预先设计补偿器。与现有的一些方法相比，按本文方法设计的鲁棒控制器其算法简单且能容许较大的系统不确定性。文中给出的数值例说明了这种方法的有效性。     

Riccati方程最大解的一个重要定理

Riccati 方程在最优控制和滤波理论中起着非常重要的作用。最近,Kawasaki 和 Shimereura 引用了 Riccati 方程最大解的一个性质,但他们的证明是不正确的。本文对这个问题做了进一步研究,并提出和证明了 Riccati 方程最大解的一个重要定理。     

NT平台下数据实时采集及结果处理软件研究

简要介绍ＮＴ平台下数据实时采集及结果处理软件的设计实现和关键技术;介绍了利用该软件进行数据实时采集及结果处理的方法和步骤以及使用情况和应用前景。     

水平推力作用下共面椭圆轨道的最优转移

本文研究在两次水平推力作用下共面椭圆轨道的转移问题,给出了冲量大小和作用点位置的计算公式,文中还讨论了圆到圆、椭圆到圆这两种特殊情况的轨道转移,并给出了数值例子。     

痴迷于上海的风情万种

塞纳河带给巴黎的是浪漫,泰晤士河带给伦敦的是规整,阿勒河带给伯尔尼的是自然,而黄浦江,带给上海人、新上海人的是梦想。话说6年前,我以31岁高龄,举家移居上海。彼时,初来乍到,听不懂吴侬软语,认不得高架隧道,工作生活可谓日日有"惊喜"。眼泪没少流,辛苦自不必说,但值得庆幸的是,这一切都过去了,我渐渐爱上了这个在遇到挫折时曾经诅咒过的城市。     

The X-TRACK/ALES multi-mission processing system: New advances in altimetry towards the coast

In the context of the ESA Climate Change Initiative project, a new coastal sea level altimetry product has been developed in order to support advances in coastal sea level variability studies. Measurements from Jason-1,2&3 missions have been retracked with the Adaptive Leading Edge Subwaveform (ALES) Retracker and then ingested in the X-TRACK software with the best possible set of altimetry corrections. These two coastal altimetry processing approaches, previously successfully validated and applied to coastal sea level research, are combined here for the first time in order to derive a 16-year-long (June 2002 to May 2018), high-resolution (20-Hz), along-track sea level dataset in six regions: Northeast Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, West Africa, North Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia and Australia. The study demonstrates that this new coastal sea level product called X-TRACK/ALES is able to extend the spatial coverage of sea level altimetry data ~3.5 km in the land direction, when compared to the X-TRACK 1-Hz dataset. We also observe a large improvement in coastal sea level data availability from Jason-1 to Jason-3, with data at 3.6 km, 1.9 km and 0.9 km to the coast on average, for Jason-1, Jason-2 and Jason-3, respectively. When combining measurements from Jason-1 to Jason-3, we reach a distance of 1.2–4 km to the coast. When compared to tide gauge data, the accuracy of the new altimetry near-shore sea level estimations also improves. In terms of correlations with a large set of independent tide gauge observations selected in the six regions, we obtain an average value of 0.77. We also show that it is now possible to derive from the X-TRACK/ALES product an estimation of the ocean current variability up to 5 km to the coast. This new altimetry dataset, freely available, will provide a valuable contribution of altimetry in coastal marine research community.     

A parameterized geometry design method for inward turning inlet compatible waverider

Intensive studies have been carried out on generations of waverider geometry and hypersonic inlet geometry. However, integration efforts of waverider and related air-intake system are restricted majorly around the X43A-like or conical flow field induced configuration, which adopts mainly the two-dimensional air-breathing technology and limits the judicious visions of developing new aerodynamic profiles for hypersonic designers. A novel design approach for integrating the inward turning inlet with the traditional parameterized waverider is proposed. The proposed method is an alternative means to produce a compatible configuration by linking the off-the-shelf results on both traditional waverider techniques and inward turning inlet techniques. A series of geometry generations and optimization solutions is proposed to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio. A quantitative but efficient aerodynamic performance evaluation approach （the hypersonic flow panel method） with lower computational cost is employed to play the role of objective function for opti- mization purpose. The produced geometry compatibility with a computational fluid dynamics （CFD） solver is also verified for detailed flow field investigation. Optimization results and other numerical validations are obtained for the feasibility demonstration of the proposed method.     

Reanalysis of radiation belt electron phase space density using various boundary conditions and loss models

Data assimilation is becoming an increasingly important tool for understanding the near Earth hazardous radiation environments. Reanalysis of the radiation belts can be used to identify the electron acceleration mechanism and distinguish local acceleration from radial diffusion. However, for any practical applications we need to determine how reliable is reanalysis, and how significant is the dependence of the results on the assumptions of the code and choice of boundary conditions. We present the sensitivity of reanalysis of the radiation belt electron phase space density (PSD) to the assumed location of the outer boundary, using the VERB code and a Kalman filter. We analyze the sensitivity of reanalysis to changes in the electron-loss throughout the domain, and the sensitivity to the assumed boundary condition and its effect on the innovation vector. All the simulations presented in this study for all assumed loss models and boundary conditions, show that peaks in the phase space density of relativistic electrons build up between 4.5 and 6 R_E during relativistic electron flux enhancements in the outer radiation belt. This clearly shows that peaks build up in the heart of the electron radiation belt independent of the assumptions in the model, and that local acceleration is operating there. The work here is also an important step toward performing reanalysis using observations from current and future missions.