一种加速度辅助“当前”统计模型距离跟踪方法

经典的“当前”统计模型中,机动频率通常为经验值,并需预设加速度极限值。针对这一局限,该文利用递归线性平滑牛顿预测器对加速度进行预估后,得到“当前”统计模型中目标机动频率值的解析解,并避免机动加速度极限值的设置,实现了过程噪声协方差矩阵的自适应计算。此外,利用简化的Sage-Husa滤波方法实现量测噪声协方差矩阵的自适应更新。计算机仿真验证了该文所提算法相比于经典的“当前”统计模型的距离跟踪性能更优。     

Porous Cobalt Oxide@Layered Double Hydroxide Core-Shell Architectures on Nickel Foam as Electrode for Supercapacitor

The high performance of an electrode relies largely on a scrupulous design of nanoarchitectures and smart hybridization of electroactive materials.A porous core-shell architecture in which one-dimensional cobalt oxide(Co_3O_4)nanowire cores are grown on nickel foam prior to the growth of layered double hydroxide(LDH)shells is fabricated.Hydrothermal precipitation and thermal treatment result in homogeneous forests of 70-nm diameter Co_3O_4 nanowire,which are wrapped in LDH-nanosheet-built porous covers through a liquid phase deposition method.Due to the unique core-shell architecture and the synergetic effects of Co_3O_4and NiAl-LDH,the obtained Co_3O_4@LDH electrode exhibits a capacitance of 1 133.3F/g at a current density of 2A/g and 688.8F/g at 20A/g(5.3F/cm~(2 )at 9.4mA/cm~(2 )and 3.2F/cm~(2 )at 94mA/cm~2),which are better than those of the individual Co_3O_4nanowire.Moreover,the electrode shows excellent cycling performance with a retention rate of 90.4%after 3 000cycles at a current density of 20A/g.     

搅拌头形状对焊缝塑化金属流动行为的影响

本文研究了搅拌形状对焊接过程中焊缝塑化金属流动行为的影响,使用了4种形式的搅拌头,(a)带反螺纹的圆柱形搅拌头,(b)带正螺纹的圆柱形搅拌头,(c)带反螺纹的圆锥形搅拌头,(d)带反螺纹的凸轮形搅拌头。研究结果表明,焊接过程中,焊缝塑化金属存在三种运动：表层的水平圆周运动、探针周围的螺旋运动、塑化环外围的刚塑性运动。搅拌头形状是影响焊缝塑化金属流动形态的主要因素。搅拌头探针表面的螺纹旋转方向不同,塑化金属的受力状态不同,探针周围金属朝上或朝下螺旋运动,从而带动周围金属流动;探针形状不同,可以改变塑化金属的流动性。     

相控阵主动雷达导引头波形策略

针对高脉冲重复频率脉冲多普勒(HPRF-PD)体制的相控阵主动雷达导引头中存在的距离遮挡问题,设计了一种新的波形选择策略。首先,利用提出的脉冲重复频率(PRF)波形选择策略,离线计算得到距离对应PRF的波形查找表。然后,通过叉积自动频率控制环路滤波(CPAFCLF)算法预估下个相参处理间隔(CPI)导引头与目标间的径向相对速度,并联合提出的基于Sage-Husa带有速度预测的自适应"当前"统计模型(SH-ACSMVP)算法得到的距离跟踪值,获得下个CPI的距离预测值。在跟踪机动目标场景中,相比于"当前"统计(CS)模型跟踪算法及基于"当前"统计模型的自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(CAUKF)算法,本文算法得到的距离预测误差更小,误差收敛速度更快。根据此距离预测值从波形查找表中选择波形发射,作为下个CPI的发射波形,实现后续跟踪阶段的抗距离遮挡,提高目标跟踪性能。仿真结果表明了本文所设计波形选择策略的正确性及有效性。     

基于SimpliciTI的无线装订系统设计与实现

目前常用的诸元装订方式为有线装订,装订时需要插拔线缆,影响了装订时间.为了提高装订速度,满足批量装订、快速发射的要求,提出了无线装订方法,设计并实现了基于SimpliciTI无线通信协议,以CC2530芯片为核心的无线装订系统.介绍了系统原理、组成与功能、软件工作流程,其中包括系统时钟设置与频率跳变机制的具体实现.实验验证了所设计的功能能够实现,并分析了无线通信性能,证明所设计的无线装订系统能够完成诸元装订的工作,相比有线装订方式有效地提高了装订速度.     

混合排气加力涡扇发动机过渡态的数值计算

考虑混合室加力燃烧室、主燃烧室和外涵道的容积效应，风扇、压气机、高压和低压涡轮等部件的特性，加力燃烧室供油管的充油时间等因素，提出了模拟低涵道比混合排气加力涡轮风扇发动机过渡过程的计算方法，以混合室加力燃烧室、主燃烧室和外涵道3个容积室的动态方程为基础，详细分析计算了苛发动机过渡态的性能，用很小的时间步长逐渐逼近，计算不需要迭代，速度快，精度满足工程要求。     

"三化"在FY-1C卫星姿轨控地面测试系统中的实施

结合“风云一号”C9（FY－1C）卫星姿轨控地面测试系统的研制实践，阐述了为适应卫星型号研制中试验任务多变，试验场所多变的特点，地面测试系统应采用先进的主流总线技术，充分利用计算机应用的领域的现有成果，遵循通用化，系列化，组合化的“三化”要求，研制性能价格比高的地面自动化测试系统，卫星在轨的正常运行，证明了该系统的有效性。     

具有指定闭环极点的最优控制系统鲁棒稳定摄动界

对线性二次最优控制系统,给出了选择适当加权矩阵从而保证系统具有希望闭环极点的方法。加权矩阵可以通过与期望极点有关的变换阵来调节,使得系统具有希望的动态品质。针对这种闭环系统存在不确定扰动时,得出了保证系统稳定的不确定摄动界     

Shape error study of inflatable antennas using a numerical model

We conduct an in-depth study on the shape error of initially curved antennas to investigate errors that occur in the design and manufacturing processes. First, a numerical model is developed to simulate the actual surfaces. This model features a main advantage that it can predict the effects of cutting patterns on the shape error. The model is used to evaluate and optimize the design of cutting patterns. An error sensitivity analysis is performed to quantify and distinguish between the effects of error sources in manufacturing. The following sources are analyzed: errors in the elastic modulus of the membrane, pressure variations, and boundary deviations. The boundary deviation is found to be the most significant error source, and thus, boundary perturbation is recommended as an efficient error control measure. Finally, an inflatable antenna model is used to experimentally validate the numerical model. The experimental results display acceptable agreement with the numerical results. Thus, the developed numerical model and error control measure are shown to be feasible and efficient.     

Outgassing History and Escape of the Martian Atmosphere and Water Inventory

The evolution and escape of the martian atmosphere and the planet’s water inventory can be separated into an early and late evolutionary epoch. The first epoch started from the planet’s origin and lasted ～500 Myr. Because of the high EUV flux of the young Sun and Mars’ low gravity it was accompanied by hydrodynamic blow-off of hydrogen and strong thermal escape rates of dragged heavier species such as O and C atoms. After the main part of the protoatmosphere was lost, impact-related volatiles and mantle outgassing may have resulted in accumulation of a secondary CO₂ atmosphere of a few tens to a few hundred mbar around ～4–4.3 Gyr ago. The evolution of the atmospheric surface pressure and water inventory of such a secondary atmosphere during the second epoch which lasted from the end of the Noachian until today was most likely determined by a complex interplay of various nonthermal atmospheric escape processes, impacts, carbonate precipitation, and serpentinization during the Hesperian and Amazonian epochs which led to the present day surface pressure.