WCO－32型第二代红外线轴温探测系统热轴判别标准的计算机算法

本文分析了用ＷＣＯ－３２型第二代红外线轴温探测设备判别热轴的计算机程序，得出其热轴判别的计算机流程图；根据对大量列车数据的统计和分析，得出各种车辆轴承轴温的分布图；运用概率论和数理统计方法，确定了第二代红外线热轴判别标准的几个主要参数的计算机算法。     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

SAR image formation via semiparametric spectral estimation

A new algorithm, referred to as the SPAR (Semiparametric) algorithm, is presented herein for target feature extraction and complex image formation via synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The algorithm is based on a flexible data model that models each target scatterer as a two-dimensional (2-D) complex sinusoid with arbitrary unknown amplitude and constant phase in cross-range and with constant amplitude and phase in range. By attempting to deal with one corner reflector, such as one dihedral or trihedral, at a time, the algorithm can be used to effectively mitigate the artifacts in the SAR images due to the flexible data model. Another advantage of SPAR is that it can be used to obtain initial conditions needed by other parametric target feature extraction methods to reduce the total amount of computations needed. Both numerical and experimental examples are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm     

带微处理器电路板的故障测试系统

本文介绍了一种采用通用总线仿真方法对带微处理器电路板进行故障测试的系统，并对板上部分电路提出了诊断思路和实现方法。     

知识、经验的表达及在概念设计中的应用

介绍了如何针对知识在概念设计中的不同层次对知识进行分类、建立知识经验库 ;阐述了知识、经验在概念设计中的应用 ,以达到提高设计质量、缩短设计周期的目的     

飞机刹车盘用炭/炭复合材料新型防氧化复合涂层

 研究了一种工艺简单、成本低廉的飞机刹车盘用炭/炭复合材料防氧化复合涂层。该复合涂层由两层组成，其中内层由硼酸制备而成，外层由硼粉、炭化硼、氧化硅玻璃粉、有机硅树脂以及铝粉和铁粉制备成。恒温氧化和热震实验的结果表明：在700 ℃下空气中恒温氧化50 h后，带该涂层试样的氧化失重率只有0.08％，同时在700 ℃下空气中热循环50次后，试样的氧化失重率也只有0.12％。另外，用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量分散谱(EDX)、Raman光谱和差热分析(DTA)等方法分析了涂层的防氧化机理。     

点样机器人工作路径分析

点样机器人是制备微阵列生物芯片的核心设备.在分析了点样机器人的工作过程以及系统结构组成的基础上,着重对点样机器人制备微阵列生物芯片所消耗的工作路径进行了理论分析和详细分类.在已知样品种类、玻片数量、样品点阵列模式、点样针阵列模式等给定参数的前提下,将工作路径分为z轴点样针路径长度、xy轴点样路径长度,而后采用类似图形树的分类方法给出了详尽的迭加计算方法与公式,对主要影响因素进行了深入研究.实验表明该方法快捷准确可行,可用于工程分析.其对点样机器人的结构设计与路径规划都具有指导意义.     

网络环境下航空科技情报检索

介绍了常用的国内外航空科技文献数据库;阐述了航空科技情报的检索方法与检索途径;通过实例,说明了数据库检索与互联网信息检索结合使用的检索过程与检索技巧。     

采样控制系统H_∞设计方法及在飞行仿真转台中的应用

给出了一种基于提升技术的采样控制系统Ｈ∞设计方法，并结合某高频响电动仿真转台系统的实际情况，给出了一种能够考虑系统中连续信号的全部信息，以系统的连续指标为设计目标的仿真转台系统数字控制器设计方法。仿真表明方法可行并具有优越性。     

面向现场的装配工艺可视化设计

装配现场工艺可视化技术就是利用现代计算机和网络技术,在车间装配现场建立信息可视化的人机交互系统,把产品设计、装配工艺的信息以数字量的形式传递到车间现场,产品和资源的信息采用数字化产品定义技术以三维立体数模展示,装配过程用可交互式动画形式播放,让装配工人以更直观的方式了解产品的装配属性,理解产品的装配工艺和工艺流程.