主控格栅反射器基体结构/压电作动器参数集成优化设计

为提高反射器形面控制能力和减小在轨热变形，本文以锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷(PZT)驱动的主控格栅反射器为研究对象，开展反射器基体结构和PZT压电作动器参数的集成优化设计研究。首先，建立主控格栅反射器有限元模型并通过实验验证了有限元模型的正确性。然后，以形面控制能力最大和热变形最小为目标函数，以设计变量上限、下限和结构基频为约束，采用遗传算法(GA)和非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA II)求解。最后，给出多个仿真算例的优化结果。仿真结果表明，控制能力最大的单目标优化，其热变形远大于控制能力，多目标的帕累托(Pareto)最优前沿可以给出更合理的设计方案。通过优化设计可以显著提高形面控制能力和减小热变形。     

圆截面曲线管道内二次流动的Galerkin解

本文推导了曲线直角坐标系内的Ｎ－Ｓ方程。结果表明Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法可以克服摄动法的小参数局限，得到了纯数值法无法求得的增 解析解。     

芳纶复合材料用湿法环氧配方的研究

在综合考虑粘度，力学性能和储存期的基础上，研制了以混合芳香胺为固化剂的芳纶用湿法环氧配方， 注浇体力学与俄，美等国家湿法环配方及我国高性能干法配方性能相当，实验证明该湿法环氧配方与Ｆ－１２纤维浸润性及界面粘接性能均较高，其ＮＯＬ环强度转化率均达８７％。     

不同宽高比的二元喷管电磁散射特性数值研究

为研究宽高比对二元喷管雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响,结合迭代物理光学法和等效边缘电磁流法开发了腔体电磁散射特性计算程序,用来分析二元喷管的雷达散射特性;并采用OpenMP和MPI两种并行技术提高计算效率。对比分析了不同宽高比(AR)的二元喷管在水平极化及垂直极化方式下的电磁散射特性,并给出了二元喷管在不同探测角下总散射场与边缘绕射场的RCS曲线。研究结果表明,在两种极化方式下,宽高比对边缘绕射场的RCS值影响不大而对总散射场影响较大;宽高比为2.0的模型在两种极化方式下,都具有较低的RCS值,相比宽高比为1.5的模型在水平极化方式和垂直极化方式下分别减少4.98%和6.72%。     

某发动机燃油调节器高空供油特性调整研究

某型教练机装用的涡扇发动机在外场使用时出现了高空转速低于规定值的问题,根据发动机工作原理可知,该问题是燃油调节器供油量与发动机需油量不匹配所造成的。本文从燃油调节器工作原理出发,通过理论计算、仿真分析及试验验证的方法,研究燃油调节器的流量调整钉对高空燃油特性的影响。     

蒙皮类部件钻孔法向的测量和调整

给出了一种蒙皮类部件钻孔时法向精度控制的方法,论述了此方法的原理和实施方法,并结合实例对该方法的应用情况进行了说明。     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

VCSmx在大规模FPGA设计测试中的应用

为了满足各种复杂的大规模FPGA设计的测试任务的需要,同时保证测试质量,提高测试效率,必须拥有专业的测试技术和流程。软件仿真可调性强,借助高性能高容量的测试软件和测试服务器,可以有效地提高测试效率,能够测试目前乃至将来一段时间大规模复杂FPGA设计,保证了设计质量和开发的成功率。     

Corrosion Inhibition of SiC_p/5A06 Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite by Cerium Conversion Treatment

This article studies the effects of the CeCl₃ concentrations in conversion solutions with and without addition of NaCl, pH-values of conversion solution, drying temperature, time and temperature of immersion on the Ce-conversion coatings for corrosion protection of the SiC_p/5A06 Al-MMC and 5A06 Al-alloy in the 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that the Ce-conversion treatment could markedly improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the composite and the matrix alloy in chloride containing environment. The best corrosion resistance effects are obtained for the samples treatment in 1‰ CeCl₃·7H₂O/ 3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C for 60 min, followed by drying at 100 °C for 30 min. Examinations by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that this behavior is due to the precipitation of Ce-oxides/hydroxides on the cathodic intermetallics and the Al-oxide film on the rest of the metal matrix.