Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

用于评定火炮火力支援效果的马尔科夫模型

根据炮兵作战理论和实际作战流程，建立了用于评定间瞄武器进行火力支援的作战效能模型。该模型不仅可以比较不同火炮系统的作战效能，还可通过修改模型参数使其能反映不同的作战强度，对炮兵的战术决策有一定的参考意义。     

Distribution of chlorophyll and harmful algal blooms (HABs): A review on space based studies in the coastal environments of Chinese marginal seas

Monitoring of spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll (Chl-a) concentrations in the aquatic milieu is always challenging and often interesting. However, the recent advancements in satellite digital data play a significant role in providing outstanding results for the marine environmental investigations. The present paper is aimed to review ‘remote sensing research in Chinese seas’ within the period of 24 years from 1978 to 2002. Owing to generalized distributional pattern, the Chl-a concentrations are recognized high towards northern Chinese seas than the southern. Moreover, the coastal waters, estuaries, and upwelling zones always exhibit relatively high Chl-a concentrations compared with offshore waters. On the basis of marine Chl-a estimates obtained from satellite and other field measured environmental parameters, we have further discussed on the applications of satellite remote sensing in the fields of harmful algal blooms (HABs), primary production and physical oceanographic currents of the regional seas. Concerned with studies of HABs, satellite remote sensing proved more advantageous than any other conventional methods for large-scale applications. Probably, it may be the only source of authentic information responsible for the evaluation of new research methodologies to detect HABs. At present, studies using remote sensing methods are mostly confined to observe algal bloom occurrences, hence, it is essential to coordinate the mechanism of marine ecological and oceanographic dynamic processes of HABs using satellite remote sensing data with in situ measurements of marine environmental parameters. The satellite remote sensing on marine environment and HABs is believed to have a great improvement with popular application of technology.     

企业标准化工作与经济效益

介绍了企业从产品开发生产的相关环节入手,开展企业标准化工作与企业经济效益之间的关系,说明了企业运用标准化这一有力工具,在产品设计、制造、质量控制和企业管理等方面创造经济效益的重要作用。     

计算机模拟高温下温度波动对简化环氧分子结构参数的影响

对４００Ｋ下简化环氧分子结构的键长、键角、四原子扭转角及非键合原子间距离等结构参数在微小温度波动时进行动态模拟，分析了这些结构参数在该条件下的变形刚性。     

唐长红 中国著名飞机设计专家

作为一飞院和国家重点型号飞机总设计师,您先后参加了”飞豹”系列、运七-200A等多个型号的研制,经过多年发展,一飞院在气动设计、结构强度设计和系统集成这三大核心技术方面都有哪些积累?     

Radar target novel characteristic detection method

In this paper, a method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of the data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method is more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous one, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental result show that the proposed method performs well in strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

攻角试飞测试基准的误差修正

阐述了攻角测量误差的成因和攻角试飞校准的必要性。选定机头空速管攻角传感器为攻角试飞的测试基准，分析其攻角探测特性，并运用细长旋成体理论重点计算了机体绕流对攻角测量的影响量。探讨了攻角试飞测试基准的误差修正问题。     

资源卫星数据收集系统及其应用

简要说明了资源卫星数据收集系统(DCS)的原理、组成和特点,在对分布范围广、参数缓变和传输速率低的数据进行采集方面,资源卫星DCS具有很大的优势和很高的利用价值。结合环保监测应用的需求,对资源卫星DCS应用系统方案进行了详细设计。     

我校生产管理实验室建设的构想

文章通过分析生产运作与质量管理专业实验室建设的必要性与定位,提出了我校本专业实验室建设的主体框架,即由仿真的生产线实验室、专业计算机实验室、多媒体实验室、校内现场管理实验室及企业实训基地组合而成的建设项目,并提出了加强生产运作与质量管理专业实验教师培养的几点建议。