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A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem. 相似文献
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航母编队网络化协同反导装备体系建设探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着信息技术的发展,航母编队建设网络化协同作战体系,成为提高其作战能力的必由之路。在借鉴美军网络化作战装备体系建设的基础上,对航母编队网络化协同反导作战装备体系的构成和主要功能进行了阐述,并对未来向着"以网络为中心"的发展方向进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Chi-Ming Lee Chung-Yen Kuo Jian Sun Tzu-Pang Tseng Kwo-Hwa Chen Wen-Hau Lan C.K. Shum Tarig Ali Kuo-En Ching Philip Chu Yuanyuan Jia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1280-1288
Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used. 相似文献
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运载火箭火工点式分离装置工作时具有强冲击载荷特性,为有效降低冲击峰值,提出了一种基于纳米吸能流体结构的冲击缓冲技术。首先进行纳米吸能流体的吸能原理研究,建立其本构关系,揭示影响其吸能密度的主要因素;其次开展火工装置有限空间内的纳米吸能流体缓冲结构设计;最后通过有限元仿真与试验验证其缓冲性能。试验结果表明,本文设计的基于纳米吸能流体的缓冲结构,吸能密度高达122.8 J/g,冲击力峰值较空载条件下降了59.2%,冲击加速度峰值下降了63.4%。 相似文献
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新一代战斗机强调超机动能力和强隐身性,其中大攻角下的静态失速、动态失速及内埋弹仓绕流是与高机动和强隐身密切相关的、极具挑战的几类典型的非定常流动,它们对数值方法提出了极高的要求。为了高精度地仿真流场、清楚地揭示流动机理,有效地控制非定常流动,非常有必要发展高精度且高效率的RANS-LES混合方法体系,包含RANS-LES混合方法本身、与RANS-LES混合方法匹配的高精度自适应耗散格式、基准湍流模式、高质量计算网格、高精度时间推进方法、非定常量的统计方法等,具有极强的紧迫性。提出、发展、验证并应用该类方法数值仿真新一代战斗机(包括单独部件、组合体、甚至全机)的非定常流动,数值预测结果与风洞实验数据吻合良好;此类方法可为新型战斗机设计提供理论依据和分析手段。 相似文献