空间交会最优控制理论和方法的研究进展

本文概述了国内外最优交会控制理论和方法,着重论述了近几年国内的进展。介绍了有限推力作用下邻近的近圆轨道最优交会,一般共面椭圆轨道全局最优交会,多冲量推力线性化和非线性交会轨道最优制导和水平冲量推力最优交会控制理论和方法的研究成果。     

载人机动装置的姿态与轨迹控制

论述了载人机动装置（MMU）在载人航天中的作用，介绍了MMU控制系统的配置，MMU姿控发动机与轨迹控制发动机的协调控制，MMU的姿态测量以及姿态控制逻辑，分析了MMU姿态控制与轨迹控制的相互影响，最后给出MMU舱外活动的姿态控制以及姿态和轨迹连锁控制的数学仿真结果。     

星座与星座轨道控制技术

以目前仍在轨运行中的低轨道铱星星座 (IridiumConstellation)、全球第一个双向移动卫星通信星座 (ORBCOMM)和高轨道全球定位系统 (GPS)导航星座为背景 ,深入分析国外应用卫星星座的轨道控制技术 ,系统总结星座的飞控方案、星座轨道控制和测控策略。最后作者试图对目前正在研讨中的三星时差定位星座和中巴资源卫星 (CBERS)星座的测控技术谈一点设想。     

“大涡破碎”的紊流减阻实验研究

本文对当今国外曾提出的紊流表面摩擦减阻新概念——“大涡破碎”(LEBU)进行了初步的风洞实验探索。将具有对称流线型剖面的二元小肋,沿垂直于气流的方向安置在平板表面的紊流附面层内某一高度处,收到了不同程度的减阻效果。实验中分别考察了小肋的安置位置L,安置高度H,迎角θ及相对厚度b等参数对减阻效果的不同影响。从紊流附面层涡结构的观点出发,提出紊流的“细化”作用是小肋对平扳减阻的根本原因,并认为改善紊流附面层的速度型是研究紊流减阻的一种手段。实验使用自制的高灵敏度摩擦天平,测得的减阻效果与Ludwieg—Tillman公式的计算结果基本一致。     

Motion prediction of a non-cooperative space target

Capturing a non-cooperative space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Effective acquisition of motion information of the space target is the premise to realize target capture. In this paper, motion prediction of a free-floating non-cooperative target in space is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In order to predict the motion of the free-floating non-cooperative target, dynamic parameters of the target must be firstly identified (estimated), such as inertia, angular momentum and kinetic energy and so on; then the predicted motion of the target can be acquired by substituting these identified parameters into the Euler’s equations of the target. Accurate prediction needs precise identification. This paper presents an effective method to identify these dynamic parameters of a free-floating non-cooperative target. This method is based on two steps, (1) the rough estimation of the parameters is computed using the motion observation data to the target, and (2) the best estimation of the parameters is found by an optimization method. In the optimization problem, the objective function is based on the difference between the observed and the predicted motion, and the interior-point method (IPM) is chosen as the optimization algorithm, which starts at the rough estimate obtained in the first step and finds a global minimum to the objective function with the guidance of objective function’s gradient. So the speed of IPM searching for the global minimum is fast, and an accurate identification can be obtained in time. The numerical results show that the proposed motion prediction algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target.     

Theoretical prediction of thermal diffusion coefficients for ternary hydrocarbon mixtures based on the irreversible thermodynamics theory

An accurate thermodiffusion model is of paramount importance to the petroleum industry for the prediction of the compositional variation in hydrocarbon reservoirs. Several theoretical models have been developed. Kempers and Firoozabadi models are the latest two models, which are not only applicable for binary mixtures but also for multi-component mixtures. In this paper, we applied the Firoozabadi model to a ternary hydrocarbon mixture of n-Dodecane, n-Butane and Methane with different mass fraction. It reveals that the accuracy of the thermal diffusion coefficients for a specific mixture of interest relies on the accuracy of the thermodynamic properties from equations of state, corresponding Fick's diffusion coefficients, and the thermal diffusion modeling.     

基于自适应单脉冲的卫星角度测量方法

针对干扰对卫星角度测量的影响,提出自适应单脉冲角度测量方法.该方法将数字单脉冲与自适应数字波束形成方法有效结合,通过增加约束矩阵,使其在有效抑制干扰对测角影响的同时,保持单脉冲比曲线不发生畸变.理论分析与仿真结果表明,该方法具有更好的抗干扰性能,且测角测量的精度与准确度更高.     

SQL Server数据移动方法初探

随着网络技术和数据库技术的发展,一方面需要将已开发的小型数据库系统集成到以C/S或B/S为基础的SQL Server、Oracle大型数据库上,这就涉及到如何将小型数据库中的数据转移到大型数据库系统中的问题;另一方面在大型数据库之间也存在着数据移动。文章初步探索SQL Server中数据移动的方法。     

伪随机时钟激励模块设计研究及应用

随着现场可编程逻辑器件（Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA）验证水平的逐渐提高，对于测试平台（Testbench）中产生的时钟激励也提出越来越高的要求。目前，在Testbench中使用的时钟激励模块都是具有固定周期和固定占空比的激励信号，然而在现实条件下，时钟沿都具有一定的抖动，从而影响到时钟的占空比及瞬时频率。为了模拟时钟的这种实际特性，文章提出了一种基于伪随机算法实现的沿跳变的时钟激励模块，并将该模块用于高速计数器设计的实现验证，取得较好的验证效果。     

PREPROCESSING AND POSTPROCESSING SYSTEM FOR FINITE ELEMENT COMPUTATION

研究了有限元计算中的单元自动划分、曲线处理、节点疏密处理、载荷自动分布、与优化设计的衔接和等应力线绘制等方面的技术问题，阐述了有限元平面八节点单元前后置处理软件的设计过程。