预处理实时数字仿真方法

本文对半实物数字仿真的数学模型提出了一种预处理实时数字仿真方法。在保持原模型精度的基础上,该方法将在每帧内的数字仿真时间由作四次右函数计算的时间减少到作一次计算的时间。本文阐明了推导这种方法的思路、步骤,给出了误差估计并指出了这种方法计算的复杂性。     

一般高速数据总线网络的吞吐量分析

分析了一般高速数据总线网络优先权方案的特性，建立了一般ＨＳＤＢ网络多优先权的平均吞吐量模型，导出了不同优先权的平均吞吐量解析表达式，并通过软件仿真验证了由得到的解析表达式。     

自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段项目中的应用

通过自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段中的应用,介绍了自动钻铆技术的特点及工艺.     

Recurrent isolation of hydrogen peroxide-resistant spores of Bacillus pumilus from a spacecraft assembly facility

While the microbial diversity of a spacecraft assembly facility at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Pasadena, CA) was being monitored, H2O2-resistant bacterial strains were repeatedly isolated from various surface locations. H2O2 is a possible sterilant for spacecraft hardware because it is a low-temperature process and compatible with various modern-day spacecraft materials, electronics, and components. Both conventional biochemical testing and molecular analyses identified these strains as Bacillus pumilus. This Bacillus species was found in both unclassified (entrance floors, anteroom, and air-lock) and classified (floors, cabinet tops, and air) locations. Both vegetative cells and spores of several B. pumilus isolates were exposed to 5% liquid H2O2 for 60 min. Spores of each strain exhibited higher resistance than their respective vegetative cells to liquid H2O2. Results indicate that the H2O2 resistance observed in both vegetative cells and spores is strain-specific, as certain B. pumilus strains were two to three times more resistant than a standard Bacillus subtilis dosimetry strain. An example of this trend was observed when the type strain of B. pumilus, ATCC 7061, proved sensitive, whereas several environmental strains exhibited varying degrees of resistance, to H2O2. Repeated isolation of H2O2-resistant strains of B. pumilus in a clean-room is a concern because their persistence might potentially compromise life-detection missions, which have very strict cleanliness and sterility requirements for spacecraft hardware.     

快速阀门同步控制系统

本文阐述了自在由飞弹道靶试验中,利用微波相干原理,取得模型运动的起步信号,经过与模型运动速度相对应的延时后,去触发控制电路,引爆阀体内的电雷管,控制阀门的开启和关闭的同步控制系统。     

三级旋流头部装置末级文氏管喉道面积对出口流场的影响试验研究

文氏管对涡流器具有重要的引流作用.通过改变第III级文氏管的喉道面积大小,探究了其对三级涡流器出口流场的影响.应用粒子图像测速仪(PIV)对三头部试验件的涡流器出口流场进行分析,发现中间涡流器的两个漩涡中心的径向距离随着第III级文氏管喉道面积的增加呈现先减小后增大的趋势.相邻三级涡流器出口流场会叠加,致使中间涡流器的...     

TiAl/IN718合金过渡液相连接

采用过渡液相TLP(Transient Liquid Phase)连接技术,以金属Ti,Cu,Ni箔构成复合焊料连接TiAl和IN718合金.研究了保温时间对接头界面结构的影响.实验结果表明:采用Ti-Cu,Ti-Ni复合焊料可以制备无缺陷的接头,但2种焊料形成液相的过程和机理不同.由于在等温凝固过程中,从IN718合金中扩散过来的合金元素可在焊缝区聚集,从而在接头中形成亚层结构.通过对接头焊缝区的组织分析和硬度测试表明,在实验条件下Ti-Ni焊料的等温凝固过程持续时间比Ti-Cu的短.     

Parameter Optimization for Improvement in Biomachining Performance

Biomachining utilizing chemolithotrophic microorganisms for material removal is one of the recently developed non-traditional machining methods offering innovative, low cost and environment-friendly benefits.However, its shortcomings are also obvious,low material removal rate(MRR),poor stability and low surface quality. The effects of temperature,shaking rate,pH value and bacteria concentration on the MRR,machining stability(linearity of material removal-time relationship)and surface roughness(Ra)are investigated using Taguchi methodology. The results indicate that the shaking rate is the most crucial parameter for the MRR and stability of MRR;while temperature is the most influential parameter for surface Ra. The optimum process parameters for overall machining property are temperature of 20 ℃,shaking rate of 160 r/min,pH of 1.8 and bacteria concentration of 3.32 × 107 cells/ml.     

运载火箭主动段自适应增广控制

针对运载火箭上升段在复杂飞行环境、大不确定性干扰和振动等因素的影响下，传统PID控制方法难以满足高品质控制需求的问题，进行了自适应增广控制(AAC)方法研究，以实现对运载火箭姿态的精确控制。在深入分析自适应增广控制系统整体构架的基础上，通过标称PID控制器设计与基于粒子群优化(PSO)的数字滤波器设计实现了刚体控制及对弹性振动的抑制；继而针对大范围干扰、不确定性和由于滤波器切换产生的弹性振动影响，设计了在线调整算法自适应调节PID控制增益，并对其工作机理与参数设计原则进行研究；然后设计干扰补偿回路和主动减载回路以减小内外扰动、弹性振动和风载荷影响；最后在弹性振动、风干扰和参数不确定性等因素同时作用的状态下进行仿真分析，验证了自适应增广控制系统能够有效应对运载火箭主动段复杂飞行环境的影响，大幅度提升综合控制性能，具有理论研究意义与工程应用价值。     

发动机用特种油滤网冲压过程质量控制

W型特种油滤网具有弹性好,抗冲击能力强等优点,在发动机管路系统广泛应用,然而,W型油滤网为薄壁、复杂横截面结构,冲压成形过程极易出现拉裂、起皱缺陷以及尺寸超差等问题,导致零件合格率低,批量报废。为解决W型油滤网冲压过程成形质量问题,基于ABAQUS有限元仿真平台,建立了W型油滤网冲压过程三维有限元模型,获得了优化工艺参数和模具结构尺寸。针对试验和试生产出现的质量问题,开展质量问题统计,获得质量控制措施,试验结果表明,采取的质量控制措施有效解决了油滤网冲压过程的缺陷问题,产品合格率提升至99%以上。优化后的加工工艺稳定,满足批量生产交付要求,说明采取的质量控制措施是合理的。该研究方法应用于"C型"特种油滤网生产,产品合格率达99%以上,研究方法具有普适性。