射频介质阻挡放电改善NACA 0015翼型气动性能的实验

介质阻挡放电(DBD)均匀稳定、易于敷设,是机翼/翼型等离子体流动控制(PFC)中最常用的激励方式。射频介质阻挡放电激励频率高、放电功率大,且能在流场中产生明显的加热,应用潜力大。采用射频电源驱动DBD激励器产生等离子体,分析放电的体积力、热特性和诱导流场特性,开展了射频介质阻挡放电改善NACA 0015翼型气动性能的实验,研究了占空比、调制频率、载波频率和电源功率等参数对流动控制效果的影响规律。结果表明:射频等离子体激励的体积力效应随激励电压的增大而增加;射频等离子体激励产生的热量在诱导的流场中进行传导,加速流场;当来流速度为20m/s,Re=3.36×10~5时,在翼型前缘施加激励,使翼型临界失速迎角推迟1°,最大升力系数增大6.43%,且在过失速迎角下仍具有流动控制效果,使升力下降变缓;调制频率越大,控制效果越好;存在最佳占空比、载波频率和功率,占空比对流场控制效果的影响最显著,最佳占空比、载波频率和功率分别为20%,460kHz和50W。射频等离子体激励以体积力效应、热效应和诱导壁面射流改善失速流场,使得NACA0015翼型气动性能极大改善,流动分离得到有效控制。     

试论现代图书馆开展网络资源导航服务

计算机科学技术飞速发展，网络资源丰富杂乱，纸质资源捉襟见肘，通过阐述现代图书馆开展网络资源导航的必要性和可能性，找到现代图书馆的定位和方向，最后阐述现代图书馆开展网络资源导航的意义和价值。     

频域盲源分离的非圆信号推广

作为盲源分离（BSS）问题的最有效解决方法之一,独立分量分析（ICA）算法可以分为时域和频域算法两类.将时域盲源分离的快速算法推广到频域,通过在频域中应用非圆信号的伪协方差矩阵,推导出一个新的固定点算法来解决线性瞬时混合的非圆信号盲源分离（BNSS）问题.仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

AutoCAD环境下图形参数化实现方法研究

在ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ图形环境下，基于对图形理解的策略，通过数据库中图形实体数据的分析和图形之间约束关系的推理，判断其中图形实体和尺寸实体的关系，并参照机械制图的隐含约束关系，建立图形和尺寸之间的联系，最后基于约束联系，生成ＡｕｔｏＬＩＳＰ参数化绘图程序，避免了人工编程，由此实现了图形的参数化，提高了绘图效率和ＣＡＤ技术的应用水平。     

激光焊温度场研究的现状和趋势

概要介绍了激光焊温度场的研究现状,叙述了现有的模型,简述了其计算方法、热源模型以及熔体流动影响等方面的研究,最后对激光焊温度场研究的趋势作了预测.     

国外燃油系统的防弹抗坠毁技术

防弹抗坠毁燃油系统是为了满足武装直升机的使用环境要求,不断得到认可与发展。本文介绍了国外燃油系统的防弹抗坠毁技术要求及其运用与发展。它主要包括油箱、软管、接头,供输油系统的防弹抗坠毁要求及其综合设计技术。探讨了该项技术给予我们的借鉴作用。     

基于空间相关函数的二维紊流场数值生成法

大气紊流是复杂的扰动形式，影响飞行品质、飞行安全。对于复杂的飞行任务，有必要生成二维紊流场模型，从而更准确地反映扰动情况。传统方法是以时间频谱为基础，利用谱分解定理得到所需的成形滤波器结构，进而生成紊流递归模型。这种方法需要经过对模型进行简化，以便利用谱分解定理，使仿真模型的统计特性受到影响；另外，从理论上讲，传统方法只能生成一维大气紊流递归模型。本文直接从空间相关函数入手，提出建立离散自递归模型的新方法，给出了二维紊流场的递归模型     

多机场地面等待问题模型研究

近几年世界民用航空事业的飞速发展 ,机场容量的限制引起了交通拥挤并造成了巨额损失 ,使得流量管理问题变得越来越迫切。文中针对多机场的地面等待问题 ,建立了一种行之有效的地面等待管理系统模型 ,并提出了忽略航路交叉点容量、空中延误为 0及起飞容量无限的简化模型。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

增强FMS柔性的关键技术研究

柔性制造技术是现代制造业广泛采用的一种先进的制造技术。实现生产柔性是引进柔性制造技术的根本目的。ＦＭＳ是柔性制造技术应用的典型模式。