Robust fault-tolerant control for wing flutter under actuator failure

Many control laws, such as optimal controller and classical controller, have seen their applications to suppressing the aeroelastic vibrations of the aeroelastic system. However, those control laws may not work effectively if the aeroelastic system involves actuator faults. In the current study for wing flutter of reentry vehicle, the effect of actuator faults on wing flutter system is rarely considered and few of the fault-tolerant control problems are taken into account. In this paper, we use the radial basis function neural network and the finite-time H_∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control technique to deal with the flutter problem of wings, which is affected by actuator faults, actuator saturation, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The theory of this article includes the modeling of wing flutter and fault-tolerant controller design. The stability of the finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant controller is theoretically proved. Simulation results indicate that the designed fault-tolerant flutter controller can effectively deal with the faults in the flutter system and can promptly suppress the wing flutter as well.     

直升机缆位系统建模与仿真

针对直升机绞车收放时缆位保持问题,建立了负载出水回收进舱阶段缆位的动力学模型。由于浮力与洋流作用突然消失,负载出水后发生摆动,将负载的摆动作为带有理想约束的质点系动力学系统,采用拉格朗日方程建立动力学模型。考虑直升机悬停提升的情况进行仿真,仿真结果表明建立的数学模型能够较好的模拟负载摆动时的缆位变化。     

电大目标等离子体隐身的矩量法优化设计

根据高频散射特征,提出典型几何散射中心替代法,用于解决矩量法（MOM）用于电大目标等离子体隐身时的优化设计问题。以某典型电大目标为例,通过仿真分析了该方法的可行性。结果显示,电大目标覆盖利用该方法得到最优参数的等离子体后,不仅目标整体的单站RCS平均缩减与典型几何散射体的单站RCS缩减相当,且任意方向上RCS基本都有10dB左右的缩减,表明用该方法得到用于电大目标隐身的等离子体参数是可行的。     

《客舱服务技能》课程教学的改进与思考

《客舱服务技能》是空乘专业的一门专业必修课程。在课程改革中,如何改进《客舱服务技能》的教学效果是我们需要关注的重点。本文从目前该课程发展状况、师资、教材、实训条件、教学方法等方面对该课程的建设情况及存在的问题进行了分析与探讨。     

Multi-objective Optimization Method for Automatic Drilling and Riveting Sequence Planning

 There are numerous riveting points on the large-sized aircraft panel, irregular row of riveting points on delta wing. It is es-sential to plan the riveting sequence reasonably to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic drilling and riveting. Therefore, this article presents a new multi-objective optimization method based on ant colony optimization (ACO). Multi-objective optimization model of automatic drilling and riveting sequence planning is built by expressing the efficiency and accuracy of riveting as functions of the points’ coordinates. In order to search the sequences efficiently and improve the quality of the sequences, a new local pheromone updating rule is applied when the ants search sequences. Pareto dominance is incorporated into the proposed ACO to find out the non-dominated sequences. This method is tested on a hyperbolicity panel model of ARJ21 and the result shows its feasibility and superiority compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ge-netic algorithm (GA).     

基于光束偏转层析技术的Radon变换迭代法

本文通过计算机模拟研究，利用气体温度场的先验知识，考查了将Ｒａｄｏｎ变换迭代法用于光束偏转层析技术重建三维温度场的重建精度。作为一个应用实例，测试了电弧某截面上的温度分布。     

气动计算软件集成系统中的远程控制

随着我国航空航天技术的飞速发展，气动计算软件集成技术日趋成熟，但用户在并行计算中需要手动输入的操作较多。鉴于此，通过编程开发了基于TCP／IP协议的FTP客户端应用程序，实现了对网格文件的信息采集、过滤并将其和参数、脚本文件等批量自动上传的功能。根据批处理文件中的命令，调用Windows平台自带的客户端Telnet，向远程集群管理节点发出命令，远程启动服务器集群的并行计算任务。最后，在客户端实现了远程控制服务器集群上的计算流体力学软件Fluent进行并行计算。结果表明：使用该远程控制系统能够减少用户输入操作，提高计算效率，保证数据的实时更新。     

XB14型精密石英谐振器的研制

XB14型精密石英谐振器是为现代通信、导航和航天飞行器工程系统及地面高稳晶振研制的一种小型晶体频率控制元件。该谐振器采用了硬玻璃扁平壳和高频感应真空封接技术,具有体积小、密封性好、无封接污染,高可靠和低老等特点,它的频率范围在5～250MHz,老化率在10~(-8)～10~(-9)/d量级。     

振动传感器的微加速度动态校准

阐述了高灵敏度振动传感器在超低频微小加速度下进行动态校准的校准装置工作原理、校准方法 ,分析了其校准不确定度。该装置采用曲率半径为 10m的虚拟摆结构 ,从较强的环境干扰噪声中利用数字滤波技术成功地拾检微弱振动信号 ,使微小标准加速度获得复现。该装置可在 (0 .0 0 1～ 0 .1)Hz超低频率范围内和 (1× 10 -6～ 1× 10 -2 )m s2 微小加速度范围内实现高准确度激光绝对校准和比较法校准 ,其校准不确定度达 0 .5%。