基于一维稳态导热模型的多层组件常压隔热性能试验研究

为准确获取被多层组件包覆的空间站常压热试验之热边界,文章基于一维稳态传热模型,对15单元多层组件的等效隔热性能进行了常压环境下的试验测量。结果表明:该组件的热特性较稳定,且受环境温度影响较小,忽略相关测量误差可以近似认为其当量导热系数为0.02 W/(m·K),等效热阻为2.88℃/W。研究结果可用于空间站常压热试验的热边界分析,为常压热试验的准确开展提供数据支撑。     

基于欧拉法模拟旋转帽罩水滴撞击特性

基于欧拉两相流理论,对旋转帽罩水滴撞击特性进行了数值模拟。通过引入耗散函数求解水滴相无黏欧拉方程,实现了欧拉法求解三维旋转帽罩的水滴撞击特性。分析了旋转帽罩转速对水滴撞击特性的影响。发现旋转帽罩转速越大,其表面水滴撞击极限稍有减小。在典型飞行条件与气象条件下,离心力对水滴运动轨迹的影响远小于惯性力对其的影响,旋转帽罩转速对水滴撞击特性影响较小。     

高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与制导综述

针对多约束条件下高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与制导问题,从离线和在线两个方面综述了高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与制导方法,并进行了展望。首先建立了带随机干扰的高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与制导问题模型。针对是否考虑随机干扰,从确定性和鲁棒性两方面对离线轨迹优化与制导进行了综述。在线轨迹优化与制导方面主要对在线轨迹生成加轨迹跟踪的标准轨迹制导和预测制导两方面进行了综述。最后,提出轨迹优化与制导技术应加强在模型、计算效率、多任务、高精度制导等几个方面的研究。     

Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics

Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections.     

Experimental study of a flush wall scramjet combustor equipped with strut/wall fuel injection

In this study a flush wall scramjet combustor is tested in a supersonic incoming air flow with the Mach number of 3 which is generated by an air vitiation heater producing the stagnation temperature of 1505 K. Using liquid kerosene as the fuel, the flame is stabilized by means of a centrally mounted O₂ pilot strut after being ignited by a plasma torch. During experimental measurements, the fuel is injected with a constant equivalence ratio of 0.8 according to specified strut/wall injection ratios, i.e., a portion of the fuel amount is injected from the strut while the rest is injected from the wall. The strut and wall injectors are arranged at the same axial position. The combustion performance and wall temperature gradients are evaluated with various fuel feeding ratios between the wall and the strut. Experimental results show, when the equivalence ratio is constant and the axial injection position is fixed, the combustion characteristics vary significantly with the strut/wall fuel feeding ratio, especially when this ratio is close to its lowest and highest limits. Among the four fuel feeding ratios examined, the strut only injection mode and the average distributed strut/wall injection mode show the best combustion performance. However, the strut/wall injection mode produces a smaller wall temperature gradient compared to the strut only injection mode, which is due to the significant film cooling effect caused by the wall injected liquid kerosene.     

脉压雷达旁瓣匿影工作模式与抗干扰性能分析

旁瓣匿影是脉冲压缩雷达中常用的抗干扰技术。首先基于旁瓣匿影的一般结构,构建了脉压前匿影与脉压后匿影两种工作模式。然后重点针对不同工作模式下的雷达抗干扰性能和检测性能进行了理论分析和仿真研究。结果表明,脉压前匿影比较适合对抗压制性脉冲干扰,而脉压后匿影则更适合对抗欺骗性脉冲干扰。     

基于LS-DYNA滚动轴承使役可靠度计算方法

利用软件LS-DYNA对滚动轴承使役过程进行了动态有限元计算,基于响应面法（RSM）建立6408滚动轴承输入参数与输出响应的函数关系方程,设定各类随机误差分布,利用矩阵试验法确定抽样点在输入变量抽样空间的位置,进行一系列确定性拟合试验.每次试验借助LS-DYNA进行精确求解,运用求解数据对方程进行最小二乘法回归分析确定方程的组成项及系数.最后利用函数关系方程计算轴承任意时刻的使役可靠度.结果表明:计算得出该轴承在0.020008s时的使役可靠度为97.062%.      

基于CATIA的杠杆加载系统快速设计方法研究

目前我国飞机结构试验中杠杆加载系统存在着设计工作量大、效率低等问题.针对企业的实际需求,本文基于CATIA软件平台,开发了一套杠杆加载参数化快速设计系统.首先基于总体设计的全机外形数模计算了外形加载点;其次运用改进的聚合层次聚类算法生成了杠杆加载系统的拓扑结构图;最后对杠杆、连接件等实现参数化建模并完成自动装配.实例表...     

离散广义Markov跳变系统的镇定性

针对转移概率部分未知情况下的离散时间广义Markov跳变系统,研究了系统的稳定性和镇定性。转移概率部分未知的情况包含了转移概率完全已知和完全未知两种特殊情况,具有更广泛的实际意义。首先利用线性矩阵不等式方法,将离散Markov跳变系统的结论推广到离散广义Markov跳变系统,提出了使开环系统随机稳定的充分条件;在此基础上,进一步提出了闭环系统可镇定的判据,并表示为线性矩阵不等式形式;最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

航空产品环境鉴定试验有效性评价方法探讨

文章阐述了环境试验有效性的基本概念,指出了不同用途的实验室环境试验有效性判定标准的差异;重点分析了影响实验室环境鉴定试验有效性的各种因素,特别是管理方面的因素;提出了把好环境鉴定试验大纲制定和评审关,加强试验过程控制和事先明确环境鉴定试验报告要求等建议。