Crystal orientation and morphology of α lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in β processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, β forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of β forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar α was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during β working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary (LAGB_β) inside β grains. The lamellar α can penetrate through the LAGB_β, leading to similar intra α LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed. A continuous change of the β orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered α lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship (OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary α (α_GB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary α for a smoother orientation change on the β grain boundary.     

偶发组播数据丢包问题研究

针对传输关键控制数据的某型冗余备份网络架构在大背景流量下偶发组播数据丢包的问题,分析了丢包机理,提出配置静态组播组的方法,同时进行了实验验证。结果表明,该方法能有效解决工程实践中出现的问题。因此,在网络结构设计时,要充分考虑传输链路中会对组播传输产生洪泛的设备,采取有效措施消除影响,确保组播数据传输的正确性与完整性。     

机载蒸发循环系统动态仿真

从部件的数学模型出发,根据闭环系统各部件的耦合关系,建立了机载蒸发循环系统的动态数学模型。对充注R142b的机载蒸发循环系统进行了动态仿真,仿真数据与试验数据基本吻合,仿真方法可靠,可以作为机载蒸发循环系统优化及系统控制的依据。     

力值加载校准系统误差补偿方法研究

针对飞机液压系统地面测试设备校准方法和校准装置欠缺的问题,为了提高飞机液压系统地面测试设备的测试性能和可靠性,设计了一套力值加载校准系统,该校准系统能够按着设置的参数输出精确的力值,实现对飞机液压系统地面测试设备的校准.满足了飞机液压系统地面测试设备对校准方法和校准装置的需求.     

遗传算法在薄壁件装夹位置优化中的应用

针对航空接头类薄壁件,采用遗传算法和有限元法相结合的优化方法,提出以加工过程中零件平均应力最小为目标函数,建立工件装夹优化模型。该方法优化后所得平均应力与实验所得数据基本一致,验证了这是一种有效的夹具装夹优化方法,对改善加工变形提供了可靠依据。     

JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》浅析

介绍了JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》的主要变化,就检定设备的选择、特殊压力传感器的检定方法等对规程进行浅析,结合测试实例论述了新增传感器零点漂移和周期稳定性两个性能指标的必要性,并对规程的进一步完善提出了建议。     

低雷诺数下高负荷轴流压气机表面粗糙度流动调控机制

以某1.5级高负荷轴流压气机为研究对象,采用经过校核的数值模拟手段详细探究了低雷诺数下表面粗糙度对其气动性能及内部流场的影响.结果表明:相比于光滑叶片,表面粗糙度为137.8时压气机性能提升最为明显,总压比、堵塞流量以及峰值效率分别提升4.01％、2.24％、5.34％.在整个表面粗糙度大小范围内,表面粗糙度布置在吸力...     

Nonlinear Aeroelastic Response of High-aspect-ratio Flexible Wings

The aeroelastic analysis of high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) aircraft that features high-aspect-ratio flexible wings needs take into account structural geometrical nonlinearities and dynamic stall. For a generic nonlinear aeroelastic system, besides the stability boundary, the characteristics of the limit-cycle oscillation (LCO) should also be accurately predicted. In order to conduct nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings, a first-order, state-space model is developed by combining a geometrically exact, nonlinear anisotropic beam model with nonlinear ONERA (Edlin) dynamic stall model. The present investigations focus on the initiation and sustaining mechanism of the LCO and the effects of flight speed and drag on aeroelastic behaviors. Numerical results indicate that structural geometrical nonlinearities could lead to the LCO without stall occurring. As flight speed increases, dynamic stall becomes dominant and the LCO increasingly complicated. Drag could be negligible for LCO type, but should be considered to exactly predict the onset speed of flutter or LCO of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings.     

二级摇摆伺服机构供电系统可靠性分析

某型二级摇摆伺服机构要求在地面热试车全过程中由试验台提供稳定可靠的直流电源,原二级摇摆伺服机构供电系统为单一的整流器供电模式,试验过程完全依赖市电进行转换,没有任何其他保障措施,可靠性受到很大影响.为此,提出2种供电方案,通过比较分析系统的可靠性和可能发生的故障,最终选择了整流器和电池组相配合的供电方式.试验测试性能结果表明：这种供电方式完全满足试车任务的需求并具有较高的可靠性.     

火箭整流罩声振环境缩比特性研究

针对火箭整流罩全尺寸声振环境试验过程中难度大、成本高的问题，通过量纲分析的方法建立了缩比模型的相似准则，研究并获得了缩比模型与原模型之间内部声场、壁面振动加速度的关系，并使用声学有限元方法(FEM)进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明，缩比模型与原模型场点处声压级相吻合，壁面振动加速度成一定的比例关系，符合缩比准则结果。该方法为火箭整流罩的声振环境预示和试验提供了理论依据。