A new inversion algorithm for HF sky-wave backscatter ionograms

HF sky-wave backscatter sounding system is capable of measuring the large-scale, two-dimensional (2-D) distributions of ionospheric electron density. The leading edge (LE) of a backscatter ionogram (BSI) is widely used for ionospheric inversion since it is hardly affected by any factors other than ionospheric electron density. Traditional BSI inversion methods have failed to distinguish LEs associated with different ionospheric layers, and simply utilize the minimum group path of each operating frequency, which generally corresponds to the LE associated with the F₂ layer. Consequently, while the inversion results can provide accurate profiles of the F region below the F₂ peak, the diagnostics may not be so effective for other ionospheric layers. In order to resolve this issue, we present a new BSI inversion method using LEs associated with different layers, which can further improve the accuracy of electron density distribution, especially the profile of the ionospheric layers below the F₂ region. The efficiency of the algorithm is evaluated by computing the mean and the standard deviation of the differences between inverted parameter values and true values obtained from both vertical and oblique incidence sounding. Test results clearly manifest that the method we have developed outputs more accurate electron density profiles due to improvements to acquire the profiles of the layers below the F₂ region. Our study can further improve the current BSI inversion methods on the reconstruction of 2-D electron density distribution in a vertical plane aligned with the direction of sounding.     

FMS通信技术和制造信息服务研究与开发

以柔性制造系统FMS-500为应用背景,提出了在工业控制实时局域网基础上适合FMS实时控制和信息集成需求的通信体系结构,并以加工中心为例介绍了底层设备FMS通信接口和制造信息服务的设计与开发.     

3种不同形式的板弹簧性能分析

板弹簧技术是航空航天用斯特林制冷机长寿命、高可靠运行的关键技术之一。大的板弹簧径向刚度为活塞提供支撑,以保证活塞在极小的间隙内实现与汽缸之间的无接触运动;板弹簧轴向刚度为活塞直线运动提供轴向的自由度,其轴向的最大行程受到板弹簧材料疲劳极限的限制;由于没有活塞环等密封元件,高低压之间的密封通过活塞与气缸之间的间隙密封来实现,这大大提高了活塞和气缸间的装配难度。本文针对3种常见的板弹簧:同心涡旋臂板弹簧、偏心涡旋臂板弹簧和直线臂板弹簧进行有限元分析。通过改变板弹簧载荷、厚度和弹簧臂宽度等参数,对3种型式的板弹簧分别进行加载求解,得到弹簧的应力和位移分布云图。通过模态分析得到板弹簧的自然频率,为有效避免板弹簧的谐振提供依据。分析表明:在基本结构参数相同的情况下,直线臂板弹簧可以提供较大的径向刚度与轴向刚度之比和较高的自然频率,有利于整机系统的轻量化。     

PLC控制系统分析与实践课程教学做一体化教学模式的实践与探索

PLC控制系统分析与实践课程“教、学、做”一体化教学模式的探索与实践历时两年。从认真贯彻教改的总体思路,到最后形成成熟的教学模式是经过反复的实践、讨论与修正的,实践证明该教学模式能有效激发学生的学习热情和培养学生的创新能力。、     

Magneto-gravity Waves Trapped in the Lower Solar Corona

The possibility of trapped magneto-gravity waves in the lower solar corona with an open magnetic field is discussed. Intensity variations and/or Doppler shifts of relevant UV, EUV and x-ray spectral lines in the chromosphere, transition region and lower corona may reveal the existence of such low-frequency modes (with periods longer than ∼ 1.5 hour). The spectrum may be either discrete or continuous depending on the reflection property of the narrow transition region. These modes can be utilized to probe the dynamics of the upper chromosphere, transition region and lower corona; they may also play an important role in coronal heating. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

10°尖锥转捩诱导负荷的实验研究

当θｃ＝１０°之尖锥边界层出现转捩流态时，由于背风面与迎风面边界层转捩的不对称性所诱导的气动负荷，包括诱导法向力，诱导俯仰力矩，以及诱导法向力的作用点要随雷诺数而变化，转捩诱导法向力的存在，证实边界层转捩会在物面上诱导出压力增量，即存在着转捩诱导压力。     

多层板展开中的一种优化计算方法

讨论由一紧固杆和铰链固紧的几块展开板展开，并满足紧固杆顺利抽出的条件下，板上孔径最小的计算方法，重点讨论个方面的问题；一是利用机械设计中的反演法进行简化计算；二是如何建立该问题优化计算物数学模型，并引入了事件约束这一概念。     

中国民航航管卫星通信网TES／PES系统特点分析

概述民航航管卫星通信网发展，着重分析和归纳了其主要设备—ＴＥＳ／ＰＥＳ系统的概念、组成和特点。特别是从用户使用的角度，介绍了ＴＥＳ／ＰＥＳ的功能特点     

Topology optimization of compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite materials

An approach for designing the compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite material is proposed based on the topology optimization. Firstly, an equivalent constitutive relationship of laminated glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite plates has been built based on the symmetric laminated plate theory. Then, an optimization objective function of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was used to minimize the least square error（LSE） between deformed curve and desired aerodynamics shape. After that, the topology structures of wing leading edge of different glass fiber ply-orientations were obtained by using the solid isotropic material with penalization（SIMP） model and sensitivity filtering technique. The desired aerodynamics shape of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was obtained based on the proposed approach. The topology structures of wing leading edge depend on the glass fiber ply-orientation. Finally, the corresponding morphing experiment of compliant wing leading edge with composite materials was implemented, which verified the morphing capability of topology structure and illustrated the feasibility for designing compliant wing leading edge. The present paper lays the basis of ply-orientation optimization for compliant adaptive wing leading edge in unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） field.     

航天国际合作项目进度风险管理研究

文章针对航天国际合作项目的发展趋势,对其管理模式进行了对比分析,指出新模式对项目计划和风险管理提出的新要求,对航天国际合作项目的工作分解结构、进度管理和风险管理的关联性进行了描述,提出基于风险管理的进度管理体系结构和将风险纳入计划管理体系的工作流程,并给出航天国际合作项目进度管理的有效解决方案。