矩形截面弯管内气固两相流及对管壁磨损的数值分析

在便于描述矩形截面弯管流动的曲线坐标系中，计算了气固两相流，颗粒对管壁的磨损位置与磨损量。分析了弯管曲率、弯管安放方式、颗粒大小对磨损状况的影响。本文计算与实验数据比较，符合良好。     

小卫星非常规动力学分析与控制

针对小卫星研制中出现的一些非常规动力学问题进行研究,并提出解决办法。针对小卫星组件最大冲击谱量级超出常规冲击试验规范谱的分析与验证困难,通过研究提出了能够分析评估组件高量级冲击的方法。针对小卫星随机振动下强度设计方法还存在较大误差,分析了系统模态质量比与模态频率在一定频段的影响规律,认为忽略模态质量耦合会带来误差,提出了考虑模态质量耦合的准静态载荷计算方法。最后,针对小卫星整星开展了减振研究,分析了正弦和随机减振效果,对于对称安装减振系统,提出了减振系统的主频率计算公式。     

Measurement of mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in aviation fuel through digital holographic interferometry

The experimental apparatus to measure the mass diffusion coefficients of O2 in aviation fuel was constructed based on the digital holographic interferometry method. The theory of mass diffusion coefficient and interference image processing were introduced in detail. The accuracy of the experiment was verified by measuring the mass diffusion coefficient of 0.33 mol/L KCl in aqueous solution at 298.15 K. The mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels were measured at temperature from 278.15 K to 333.15 K, and the Arrhenius equation was employed to fit the experimental data. In terms of the Stokes-Einstein equation, the viscosities of these two aviation fuels were tested to estimate the correlation among mass diffusion coefficient, viscosity and temperature. A uniform polynomial calculation correlation was proposed to predict the mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in both RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels, and its accuracy is considerably higher than that of the Stokes-Einstein equation.     

Event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft

The problem of spacecraft attitude stabilization control system with limited communication and external disturbances is investigated based on an event-triggered control scheme. In the proposed scheme, information of attitude and control torque only need to be transmitted at some discrete triggered times when a defined measurement error exceeds a state-dependent threshold. The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.     

Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air

In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air.     

三组元喷嘴雾化特性的试验研究

三组元喷嘴是气氢／液氧／煤油火箭发动机的重要部件,对４ 种类型的三组元喷嘴进行了雾化特性试验, 研究了喷嘴的雾化特性随各组元喷注压降的变化规律, 分析了喷嘴结构对雾化性能的影响, 比较了相同工况下单喷嘴和三喷嘴的雾化性能, 进行了三组元工况和双组元工况下的雾化特性试验, 试验结果表明同轴离心内混式喷嘴的雾化性能较好。所得结论对三组元喷嘴和气液同轴式喷嘴的优化设计有重要的参考价值     

某直升机齿轮传动系统的瞬态热分析

提出了传动系统瞬态温度场的分析方法,建立了失去润滑条件下传动系统功率损失及对流换热系数的计算模型,该模型考虑了失去润滑后传动系统热状态参数的时变特征。在稳态热分析的基础上,求解了某直升机齿轮传动系统的瞬态温度场,为该传动系统生存能力的预测提供了理论依据。      

用于小幅值精确控制的纵向飞行品质准则

研究用于评定飞机小幅值姿态和航迹精确控制的纵向飞行品质准则,提出以线性化小扰动飞机方程和飞控系统为评定对象,用等效系统拟配法、系统稳定裕度、Ｎｅａｌ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ准则、姿态带宽准则、ＧＭ／ＰＭ准则和回落准则对整个飞机进行品质评价。综合分析这些准则的相互关系后,认为分别用上述６种方法评价飞机的飞行品质,可以得出该飞机的综合性能指标,而不至于得出一个片面的结论。     

磁浮支承系统的神经网络建模与控制

简述了磁悬浮支承系统的原理和简化的线性化模型,以及基于该简化模型和线性控制理论的控制系统原理、主要组成,并阐述了这种基于简化模型和线性控制理论的磁悬浮支承系统性能极限性.在此基础上,采用非线性递归神经网络对磁悬浮支承系统进行建模与控制,并针对实际应用中神经网络的学习问题进行了讨论.避免了磁悬浮系统的非线性和不确定性等因素对系统性能影响,并具有较强鲁棒性,大大提高了磁悬浮系统的性能.      

带有附加扰动的系统族的鲁棒镇定

考虑线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定问题,系统的不确定性由参数摄动和附加扰动组成。系统的参数摄动采用凸边界系统族的方法描述,给出了该系统可鲁棒δ－镇定的一个充分条件,基于这个结果将不确定系统的鲁棒δ－镇定问题转化为一个优化问题,并且进一步证明了该优化问题是凸的,因此其任何一个局部最优点也是全局最优点。算例说明了该方法的有效性。