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31.
实时多任务操作系统的引入改变了传统飞行控制软件开发模式.本文结合RTEMS实时多任务系统部分源代码,深入剖析了该系统的任务管理、任务调度机制、SPARC寄存器窗口管理、中断管理、RTEMS系统初始化及系统配置等关键技术.并结合某型号开发经验,给出飞行控制软件的系统建模、任务划分、任务调度等开发过程.该过程为提高飞行控制软件的实时性、安全性和可靠性提供了很好的保障. 相似文献
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Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves. 相似文献
35.
Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%. 相似文献
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For purpose of easy identification of the role of free vortices on the lift and drag and for purpose of fast or engineering evaluation of forces for each individual body,we will extend in this paper the Kutta–Joukowski(KJ) theorem to the case of inviscid flow with multiple free vortices and multiple airfoils. The major simplification used in this paper is that each airfoil is represented by a lumped vortex,which may hold true when the distances between vortices and bodies are large enough. It is found that the Kutta–Joukowski theorem still holds provided that the local freestream velocity and the circulation of the bound vortex are modified by the induced velocity due to the outside vortices and airfoils. We will demonstrate how to use the present result to identify the role of vortices on the forces according to their position,strength and rotation direction. Moreover,we will apply the present results to a two-cylinder example of Crowdy and the Wagner example to demonstrate how to perform fast force approximation for multi-body and multi-vortex problems. The lumped vortex assumption has the advantage of giving such kinds of approximate results which are very easy to use. The lack of accuracy for such a fast evaluation will be compensated by a rigorous extension,with the lumped vortex assumption removed and with vortex production included,in a forthcoming paper. 相似文献
38.
白笏 《航空标准化与质量》1999,(1)
论述了质量体系认证审核的有效性与体系有效性的关系。国内外在质量体系认证中通常只注重符合性审核,而忽视有效性审核,故此使得体系审核的有效性大打折扣。英国《质量世界》杂志于1997年10月号在“问答”专栏中反映了这种情况,并以举例形式说明了如何确定质量体系的有效性。 相似文献
39.
幂律过程常被用于描述复杂系统的可靠性增长模型和可修系统的可靠性分析。本文考虑定数截尾场合幂律过程的7种拟合优度检验统计量,在备选假设为对数幂律过程时,比较了这7种检验法的功效。大量随机模拟计算表明,当r在较宽的范围内,F检验法的功效比其余6种检验法都要高。 相似文献
40.
将情境式设问与授课内容导入交互结合的模式融入精读课堂教学,能有效提高教学效果和效率。本文以《21世纪大学英语》(读写教程第三册)Unit3,Text A,The Sense of Wonder为例,具体分析了情境式设问与课文内容导入相结合的课堂设计方案和应用策略。 相似文献