双星定位系统增强方案分析

双星导航系统由于卫星数目有限，不能实现实时三维无源定位。为解决我国目前对自主无源三维导航资源的急需，近年来提出了铷钟法、伪卫星法及Loran—C增强法等多种增强方案。通过分析这些方法的工作原理、性能特点、必要性和可行性，将双星系统增强技术的内涵、思路和作用予以展现，并指出各方法的现存问题、解决方案和最具可实现性的发展方向。同时强调了这些增强技术不仅能提供三维无源连续导航资源，而且对未来的第二代导航系统也具有重要的应用价值。     

态势评估领域知识的表示方法研究

从分析态势评估专家系统的结构出发,研究战场态势评估知识库的构建,进而对态势评估的领域知识进行归纳,并通过示例探讨对态势评估领域知识的表示方法,同时把可信度方法引入态势评估不确定性知识的表示,给出了复合条件可信度的计算方法。     

超宽带/宽波束SAR的后向投影(BP)算法

超宽带/宽波束(UWB/WB)SAR的相参积累角很大,会引起严重的距离徙动现象,使传统窄带/窄波束成像算法(RD算法等)不再适用。后向投影(BP)算法避免了菲涅耳近似,通过计算双程时延将信号进行相干累加,从而获得方位向高分辨率。文中对SAR成像以及BP算法的原理进行推导,然后通过计算机仿真验证理论分析的正确性和算法的有效性,最后详细讨论图像的像素间隔对成像的影响。     

Electrostatic Noise Spectrum at the Electron Cyclotron Frequency and Electromagnetic Emission in the Inhomogeneous Plasma of the Topside Ionosphere

Measurements of the wave emission of the topside ionosphere made onboard the APEX satellite using the electric component of the wave field in the 0.1–10 MHz frequency band are presented. At middle latitudes a wave intensity decrease was observed in the broad-band spectrum of the electrostatic noise at the electron cyclotron frequency. It is shown that a break in the spectrum of electrostatic modes at the electron cyclotron frequency (the absence of the plasma eigen-frequencies) may be a cause of the observed effect. The increase of the intensity at the electron cyclotron frequency in the ionospheric trough and at latitudes above the trough region as compared to middle latitudes may be explained by the capture by plasma irregularities of the electromagnetic emission of the auroral electron fluxes.__________Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2005, pp. 201–208.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Izhovkina, Prutensky, Pulinets, Kiraga, Klos, Rothkael.     

返回式卫星的最新发展

返回式卫星是在50年代末为军事照相侦察卫星而发展起来的。自70年代后期,返回式卫星在空间微重力试验以及为将来空间站的货物运输方面有着新的广泛的用途。西欧和日本自80年代后半期开始开展返回式卫星的研制,近些年来,获得了一些进展。本文介绍了近十年来,世界各国在研制返回式卫星方面取得的进展。     

用于导弹系统性能统计分析的统计线性化伴随法

本文在研究ＳＬＡＭ方法基础上，进行了理论推导和计算方法方面的改进，并将此方法应用于导弹系统性能的统计分析，计算机仿真结果表明该方法与采用ＣＡＤＥＴ方法的结果完全一致。     

自主交会对接测量系统和对接敏感器

自主交会对接的关键技术之一就是测量系统和敏感器。本文首先论述测量系统的设计方案,它采用4种敏感器,互为备分,这是一种具有很高可靠性的测量系统。其次论述对接敏感器的构成、工作原理的技术性能。     

Diuretic as a means for rapid adaptation to weightlessness

In a number of flights, cosmonauts and astronauts have experienced aggravation of their health status and general condition in the initial hours and days in a weightless environment. One of the trigger mechanisms for the onset of these unfavourable conditions at the start of space flight is a redistribution of body fluids and a blood shift towards the head. To ensure controlled hypohydration as a countermeasure to the deleterious effects of 0-g and to investigate the feasibility to control adaptation, six cosmonauts were administered lasix once a day during the first 3 days of a mission. All data of the experiment (correction test, questionnaire, hematocrit) were recorded on a special form in the logbook and transmitted to the control centre for processing. Results showed that the diuretic weakened the sensation of discomfort and improved the cosmonauts' general condition. Objective indices of the correction test indicate an increased work ability of cosmonauts. After hypohydration, circulating plasma volumes in the group were reduced by 6.8 + 1.0% on average.     

发挥学生特质实施个性化词汇教学

词汇学习是语言学习的基础,也是大学英语教学的一个重要内容。文章在描述性统计和定量分析的基础上对大学一年级A级班学生词汇水平得出三种结论:(1)大一新生词汇广度和深度的发展极为不平衡;(2)不同专业对比班在词汇掌握的广度上不存在较大差异;(3)男生学习词汇的能力优于女生。     

弹性机翼对机载导弹子惯导系统导航精度的影响分析

弹性机翼的振动及杆臂效应会引起机载导弹加速度计输出中的附加干扰加速度，从而引起导弹子惯导系统的导航参数误差。本文通过建立机翼弹性振动模型及惯导误差传播模型，从理论上分析了机翼弹性振动及杆臂效应对子惯导系统导航精度的影响，并进行了计算机仿真研究。