燃气轮机刷丝与平衡盘碰摩的振动故障诊断

针对某型航改燃气轮机压气机机匣振动超限故障,通过时频和振动幅值趋势分析,结合分解检查结果进行了试验验证,发现平衡盘端面与刷环刷丝之间发生碰摩为根本原因,碰摩形式与传统涡轮叶尖与外环块之间的碰摩形式截然不同。通过定性分析发现,激振力主要通过低压涡轮输出轴传递,且因受№1支点的"杠杆"作用,对振动响应进行了放大;碰摩产生的激振力大小主要与引气量和二者间隙相关,刷环刷丝的表面刚性是随引气量变化的变刚度过程,分析了在燃气轮机动力涡轮转速稳定后,压气机动力涡轮基频幅值随燃气发生器转速提高而继续增大的原因,最后得到力学模型和运动方程。     

用于飞行器视觉导航的地平线检测算法

结合航拍视频序列的特点与视觉导航系统的需求,提出了一种基于图像区域相似性和禁忌搜索算法的地平线拟合视觉导航算法.从航拍视频序列中提取单帧图像,并做下采样去噪等相应预处理;初始化禁忌搜索算法的初始解等参数,结合适配值函数,拟合图像中的地平线;用禁忌搜索算法的特赦准则和收敛准则评判拟合的准确性,直到适配值函数值满足收敛准则为止,得出最优解;分解出飞行器的横滚角和俯仰角,并由横滚角和俯仰角的大小决定下次参数校正的间隔,输出结果给控制系统.实验结果表明,与传统视觉导航方法和基于Hough变换的方法相比,此算法具有无参考、实时性好和抗噪性强等特点.     

基于格林函数法的板翅式冷板瞬态热分析(英文)

在航空电子电路设计和温度监控过程中,为保证电子元件安装部位的温度不超过允许值,需要对板翅热沉温度进行准确分析。而在发热元件为非均匀热源作用下的冷板表面温度显式解析解,可提供电子元件发热量与航空电子设备各点温升的直观了解。本文建立了板翅式冷板的三维瞬态传热模型,提出了板翅式冷板的热模拟解析求解方法,通过算例计算了板翅式冷板在非均匀热流密度下电子元件不同安装位置的瞬态温升。分析解结果与试验测量结果误差不超过3K。     

基于均值漂移无味粒子滤波的地面运动目标变结构交互多模型跟踪(英文)

为了跟踪地面运动目标,本文提出在变结构交互多模型基础上使用均值漂移无味粒子滤波的算法。模型滤波中,通过均值漂移将无味粒子滤波产生的采样粒子向目标状态最大后验密度估计方向移动。"停止"模型基础上,提出了"遮蔽"模型:出现地形遮蔽时,使用上一时刻的预测代替下一时刻的测量,且保持道路模型与遮蔽前一致。仿真实验采用地面运动目标指示雷达,考虑地面运动目标的三种常见场景:进入或离开道路、经过道路交叉点以及无测量值。使用了RMSE和ANEES两种评价指标,实验结果表明本文算法有效地提高了目标改变行驶道路时的跟踪精度;且目标速度过低或被遮蔽时,可以避免轨迹中断。     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.     

Physical Body Impact After High Altitude Bail-out

In most of the emergency circumstances,the aircrew leaves the aircraft under unsatisfied conditions,such as too high relative velocity to the ambient air or low partial oxygen pressure.The aircrew must pass through this area as quickly as possible before opening the parachute safely,viz.,free-fall.Numerical simulations are conducted in this paper to explore the major characteris-tics of the aircrew free-fall process by using a commercial computational fluid dynamic(CFD) software,FLUENT.Coupled with the classical pressure-altitude and temperature-altitude relations,Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations for compressible flow are solved by using finite volume method.The body velocity and the attitude are predicted with six-degree of freedom(6DOF) module.The evolution of velocities,including horizontal,vertical components and angular velocity,is obtained.It is also analyzed further according to the particle kinetic theories.It is validated that the theories can predict the process qualitatively well with a modi-fied drag effect,which mainly stems from the velocity pressure.An empirical modification factor is proposed according to the fitting results.     

Theory of Economic Life Prediction and Reliability Assessment of Aircraft Structures

The theory of economic life prediction and reliability assessment of aircraft structures has a significant effect on safety of air-craft structures.It is based on the two-stage theory of fatigue process and can guarantee the safety and reliability of structures.According to the fatigue damage process,the fatigue scatter factors of crack initiation stage and crack propagation stage are given respectively.At the same time,mathematical models of fatigue life prediction are presented by utilizing the fatigue scatter factors and full scale test results of aircraft structures.Furthermore,the economic life model is put forward.The model is of sig-nificant scientific value for products to provide longer economic life,higher reliability and lower cost.The theory of economic life prediction and reliability assessment of aircraft structures has been successfully applied to determining and extending the structural life for thousands of airplanes.     

A D-optimal Multi-position Calibration Method for Dynamically Tuned Gyroscopes

This paper presents a novel experimental design to greatly improve the calibration accuracy of the acceleration-insensitive bias and the acceleration-sensitive bias of the dynamically tuned gyroscopes(DTGs).In order to reduce experimental cost,the D-optimal criteria with constraints are constructed.The turntable positions and the number of test points are chosen to build D-optimal experimental designs.The D-optimal experimental designs are tested by multi-position calibration experiment for tactical-grade DTGs.Test results show that,with the same cost,the fit uncertainty is reduced by about 50% by using the D-optimal 8-position experimental procedure,compared to using a defacto standard experimental procedure in ANSI/IEEE Std 813-1988.Furthermore,the new experimental procedure almost achieves optimal accuracy with only 12-position which is half the cost of the widely adopted 24-position experimental procedure for achieving optimal accuracy.     

Cooperative Routing for Maximizing Network Performance of Wireless Networks

To greatly increase spectral efficiency and improve network performance in wireless networks,a novel cooperative routing algorithm,namely maximum throughput cooperative routing(MTCR) algorithm,is proposed.According to cooperative link model,throughput analysis is presented to evaluate performance improvement in the process of exploiting cooperative commu-nication from physical layer to higher layer.Taking the throughput improvement as performance metric,a cooperative relay se-lection scheme is developed.Finally,based on the route constructed by adaptive forwarding cluster routing(AFCR) algorithm,each node on the route selects the optimum cooperative node from all the potential cooperative nodes to construct the coopera-tive link with maximum throughput so that cooperative route with maximum network throughput from source to destination can be set up.Simulation results show that compared with the noncooperative routing algorithm and minimum power selection de-code-and-forward(MPSDF) routing algorithm,the proposed algorithm can obviously improve network throughput in the pres-ence of low transmission power,large number of nodes and high spectral efficiency.     

Long March Launch Vehicles Promote Quick and Sound Development of Satellite Applications

INTRODUCTION Launch vehicles are a precondition and main carrier for space activities for human beings.Their development have directly promoted the technology of satellite applications,manned spaceflight,deep space exploration,and promoted the development of communication,navigation,environmental monitoring,resource exploitation,scientific research and so on.