Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料超高速撞击机理数值仿真研究

文章采用数值仿真方法研究了Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料在超高速撞击下的响应过程,分析了冲击波在阻抗梯度材料中的传播规律,计算了撞击过程中的能量耗散情况,并与弹丸撞击铝合金靶的结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,相对于铝合金材料,Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料：1）延长了冲击波的传播时间,使峰值压力脉冲的比冲量提升了30%～50%;2）提高了塑性功和内能转化量,使不可逆功增加了10%。由此证明阻抗梯度材料的防护性能优于铝合金。     

民机与民航产业投入产出分析

运用价值型投入产出模型,基于投入产出表,分析我国民机产业在国民经济中的地位、与各部门之间的相关联系、对其他部门的依赖性以及对国民经济的带动,并进一步与民航产业进行对比分析。研究结果进一步印证民机产业在国民经济发展中的重要性,为进一步争取国家政策支持提供理论基础和依据。     

(001)SiO2衬底上LiNbO3光波导薄膜的制备

采用脉冲激光淀积技术，在（００１）取向的ＳｉＯ２衬底上制备了ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜。为了防止淀积过程缺氧，往淀积腔内充入１０～１５Ｐａ的流动氧气，淀积速度０．３～１．０ｎｍ／ｍｉｎ，淀积时间１ｈ，淀积结束后，充入０．６Ｐａ的氧气，在６５０℃保温０．５ｈ。采用ｘ射线衍射和扫描电镜对ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜的微观结构及表面形貌进行了检测。结果表明：ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜具有（０１２），（０２４）典型的ＬｉＮｂＯ３粉末晶体衍射峰，薄膜成分晶体结构比较纯净，而且薄膜表面光滑。利用棱镜耦合法将波长为０．６３８μｍ的激光束耦合到ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜中，观察到ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜具有较好的光波导性能，可望应用于非线性光学器件     

体育场挑蓬风荷载模拟实验研究

能容纳五万多观众的浙江省黄龙体育中心主体育场，在观众席上建有能遮挡风雨的挑蓬，挑蓬之大达座席覆盖率９０％以上，总面积２１０００ｍ２。挑蓬被支撑在外环梁和由斜拉索吊拉的内环梁上。大跨度梁结构受力问题，是建筑结构业一个十分复杂的问题，而杭州地区的地理位置处于我国的台风区，更显出风荷载影响的严重性。因此需对体育场置于大气边界层风洞中进行风荷载模拟实验，以取得合理的挑蓬体型系数，为结构设计的合理性和可靠性提供重要依据。最终可以节省建筑物的造价。     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

模糊数学在考试成绩分析中的应用

本文将模糊集合理论应用于考试分析，提出了一种对考试成绩的总体分布进行估计的较合理、有效的方法。     

SENSOR FAILURE DETECTION AND SIGNAL RECOVERY BASED ON BP NEURAL NETWORK

Manyhighpefformancecontrolsystemsmusthavefauhtolerantabilityagainstsensorfailures.Theapplicationofprevioussensorfailuredetectinnmethods,mostlybasedonanalyti-calredundancy['Jlislimitedbecausetheyrequireaprecise.mathematicalmedel.BPneuralnetwork(BPNN)isabletolearnanycomplicatedcontinuousnonlinearfunctions,therefore,itcanbeusedtodetectsensorfailuresandrecoverthesignalforthefailedsensor'Recentpubli-cationshavedemonstratedtheuseofBPNNfordetectingsomkindofsensorfailuresandre-coveringthefailedsen…     

基于域分解的双模式PE

高频近似算法的误差比抛物方程(PE)大,叠加PE计算不能反映同频干扰,对流层电波传播计算域内存在不同的电波传播机制。文章提出了域分解双模式PE,将计算域分解为海洋或地形上的阻抗边界域和空间传播域,分别采用DMFT和SSFT求解。交叠区域实现了电波在两域间的互相传播,并避免了边界截断产生反射。与功率叠加PE相比,反映了多源电波间的矢量叠加,并降低了一半的计算量。在标准大气单源、蒸发波导双源条件下的数值试验验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

莱格赛500:重新定义“中型公务机”

正巴航工业莱格赛500是全球首款采用全电传操纵系统和侧杆操纵技术的中型喷气公务机,大幅减轻飞行员工作负荷的同时极大程度提升了飞行的安全与效率。作为一款融合了多项尖端技术和前卫设计的划时代产品,莱格赛500革命性地重新定义了中型公务机的概念,开启了一个新的纪元。     

Carrier phase prediction method for GNSS precise positioning in challenging environment

Since the signals of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) are blocked frequently in challenging environments, the discontinuous carrier phases seriously affect the application of GNSS precise positioning. To improve the carrier phase continuity, this paper proposes a carrier phase prediction method based on carrier open-loop tracking. In the open-loop tracking mode, the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is controlled by the predicted Doppler, but not by the loop filter output. To improve the phase prediction effective time, accurate receiver clock drift estimation is studied in the prediction method. The phase prediction performance is tested on GNSS software receiver. In the phase prediction effective time tests, open-loop processes were set for the tested channel. The test results show that, when some satellite signals are blocked in 15?s, the probability of carrier phase error less than quarter cycles is more than 94%. In the real time kinematic (RTK) positioning tests, some satellite signals are blocked in 10–15?s repeatedly. The test results show that, the carrier phase continuity is basically not affected by the signal interruption, and the RTK can almost keep continuous centimeter-level positioning accuracy without re-fixing the integer ambiguity.