机载综合热管理系统控制特性分析

以简化的机载综合热管理系统作为研究对象,对系统在不同控制模式下的变化特性进行分析,为系统控制方案的研究提供了理论依据.利用数学模型和计算机模型相结合的方法建立起一种以燃油为主要热沉,具有空气/燃油换热器、燃油/PAO(聚α烯烃)换热器等主要元器件的机载综合热管理系统整体模型,并提出一种模糊自整定的PID(比例-积分-微...     

Electron precipitations and polar auroras

In the first part (Sections I–III) a brief historical review of the progress of our knowledge of the precipitation of auroral electrons is given. Observations by different techniques, in terms of detectors aboard balloons, sounding rockets, and polar-orbiting satellites, are reviewed (Sections I). The precipitation morphology is examined in terms of synoptic statistical results (Section II) and of latitudinal survey along individual satellite passes (Section III). In the second part (Section IV), a large number of simultaneous observations of auroras and precipitating auroral electrons by DMSP satellites are examined in detail, and it is shown that precipitation characteristics of auroral electrons are distinctly different for the discrete aurora and the diffuse aurora. In the third part (Section V), the source region of auroral electrons is discussed by comparing the auroral electron precipitation at low altitudes observed by DMSP satellites with the simultaneous ATS-6 observations near the magnetospheric equatorial plane approximately along the same geomagnetic field line. It is shown that the diffuse aurora is caused by direct dumping of the plasma sheet electrons from the equatorial region, whereas discrete auroras require acceleration of electrons between the plasma sheet and the polar atmosphere. The parallel electric field along the geomagnetic field line above the ionosphere is a likely candidate for the acceleration mechanism.Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland 20810, U.S.A.     

知识基容错姿态控制系统

本文对知识基故障容错姿态控制系统加以简单的介绍。并对一类运载器提出实现它的方案设想。     

网格生成软件GRGES的设计与实现

首先,本文说明了研制网格生成软件对于促进计算流体力学研究和应用的重要意义。其次,本文论述了数值网格生成的基本概念和基本步骤,提出了网格生成软件GRGES的设计思想,简单介绍了GRGES的总体结构和五种网格生成方法。最后给出了三个网格生成算例,它们均可用于计算实际流场。     

管制员应该学会说“不”

在我们的生活中，大家都会遇到面对拒绝别人或被人拒绝的局面，对此你有什么感受呢？     

STUDY ON IRONING USING UPPER-BOUND APPROACH

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＩＲＯＮＩＮＧＵＳＩＮＧＵＰＰＥＲ－ＢＯＵＮＤＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＷｕＪｉａｎＪｕｎ；ＭｅｎｇＸｉａｎｙａｎ（ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｒｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，，Ｘｉ＇ａｎ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，７１００７２）ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＩＲ...     

对一次试飞中出现的急剧下俯旋转的剖析

本文根据Y-12飞机在一次试飞中偶然发生的突然下俯、双发停车相快速旋转等现象,按照飞机姿态变化的先后顺序进行了分析、讨论和研究,解开了一次空中遇险之谜.     

Preliminary observing achievements of supersoft X-ray detector and γ-ray detector onboard Shenzhou2

Preliminary observing achievements by the Super Soft X-ray Detector and the γ-ray Detector in the fields of cosmic gamma-ray bursts, solar X-ray, bursts and cosmic X-ray/γ-ray background radiation are summarized. The detectors are aboard the spacecraft Shenzhou-2 that was launched on 2001 January 10. The scientific mission and general situation of the instruments are briefly described.     

非对称式带状线模式馈电网络

本文概要的介绍了一种新型器件——非对称式带状线模式馈电网络的基本原理,主要技术指标及其相位关系等。该器件体积小、重量轻、结构紧凑、性能稳定、用于按模式馈电的场合既方便又可靠。     

新型空间环境模拟器气氦制冷系统的研制

文章介绍了载人航天空间环境模拟器的气氦制冷系统。对其设计指标、工作原理及关键部分的研制作了具体说明,并与国内外同类的空间环境模拟器气氦制冷系统进行了比较。