气体注入压力激励法测量卫星液体推进剂剩余量的热力学模型

通过对气体注入压力激励法测量卫星液体推进剂剩余量系统的详细热力学过程分析,建立了能满足实际测量需求的等温和绝热两种热力学模型,对具体测量模型的选用及相关问题进行了分析。     

机械振动全息分析及其若干问题

本文用球面波多重象全息照相分析物体的机械振动,简要地讨论了球面波多重象全息三维振动分析的基本规律,介绍了用计算机控制的显微光密度计确定由测点振动引起的物光波的相位差技术,用几何光学方法推导了曲面测件图象上测点位置的修正公式,提出了提高全息振动条纹分辨率的方法.本文在15cm长度物体上至少可记录105级能分辨的全息振型条纹.     

基于改进遗传算法的机器人动态路径规划

针对基本遗传算法解决移动机器人路径规划的不足，提出了一种改进的遗传算法。首先，采用栅格法对机器人路径规划进行建模。然后，提出一种生成初始种群的方法和精英策略，设计出自适应变异概率，提高了算法的求解质量。同时，在规划过程中，将全局路径规划与局部路径规划相结合，并且根据机器人与动态障碍物碰撞类型的不同，提出了相应的避碰策略。仿真实验表明:该算法优于基本遗传算法，能够有效地指导机器人在动态环境中实现避障，获得无碰最优或次优路径。     

移相谐振PWM技术的研究

本文着重讨论在高频应用场合下的移相零电压谐振ＰＷＭ 技术，分析移相型谐振变换器、谐振腔电路及定频ＰＷＭ（脉宽调制）技术中的设计规范。     

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

专用瞄准设备自动检定系统

介绍了专用瞄准设备自动检定系统的系统配置、工作原理及软件设计，并对系统的测量不确定度进行了分析和评定。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

高精度温度控制方式述评

对高精度温度控制系统中常用的模拟控制方式、数字控制方式和模拟/数字控制方式作了比较,目的在于找到既能满足计量检定恒温装置所需的技术指标、又方便实用的控制方式.     

智能结构技术综述

对智能结构及其分类、技术基础、工作机理等，做了论述，阐述了智能结构技术现状和发展趋势。强调了主动结构的设计概念。指出智能结构的时代即将来临。     

太阳电池阵枪式微型电阻焊接系统设计与分析

太阳电池阵枪式微型电阻焊接系统,采用电阻点焊的方法,辅以自动化操作,控制系统设有机器视觉监控可实时监控焊接情况。焊后对焊点进行金相分析,焊点界面结合紧密,无局部未焊合或虚焊、微裂纹、孔洞等明显缺陷,焊点综合性能佳。该焊接系统的研制对实现太阳电池阵的高效自动化组装和焊接,提高太阳电池阵焊点的承载能力、极端温度下的力学性能、可靠性、导电性等具有重要意义。