Micro-X概念验证机热防护系统研究进展

简述了国外可重复使用运载器的研究现状及发展趋势，详细介绍了美国下一代可重复使用运载器Micro—X概念验证机的热防护材料及设计。     

金属热防护系统多层隔热材料的传热分析及参数优化

采用能量平衡方程和离散坐标法近似地建立了金属热防护系统多层隔热材料的一维稳态传热的数学模型，并利用遗传算法和纤维隔热材料的有效导热系数试验数据求解传热反问题，从而得到了模型中的纤维隔热材料的辐射衰减系数、反照率和隔热屏表面辐射发射系数。最后，由实验测得了多层隔热材料的有效导热系数，验证了采用优化参数后，多层隔热材料的传热模型的正确性。     

电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机电压纹波分析

在电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机结构参数一定,电阻性负载的条件下,考虑到铁芯材料的非线性饱和特性,在二维有限元非线性分析的基础上,通过仿真定量地分析解释了励磁磁场不同时,12/8电励磁双凸极发电机相电压波形在120~180°变化的原因及变化规律,并分析了励磁磁场强弱及电枢反应对发电机输出直流电压纹波的影响及其非线性变化规律,经过实验验证了分析结果的正确性。分析所得结论为电机性能的优化设计提供了理论依据,并对励磁控制的优化具有指导作用。同时,对双凸极电动机控制方式的选择具有指导意义。     

非接触光测物体大位移研究

提出了一种非接触光学法－单光栅双图像法测量物体位移的新技术，利用两个正交的图像记录系统，在试件作大位移后，记录被平行多光束照射形成的光点所覆盖的试件的图像，借助于记录光路系统几何表数，可建立一联立方程组。解此方程组，就可得到被测物体上诸光点所表示的测点的位移大小和坐标值，文中还论述了度件图上测点位置的确定和修正方法，导出了被测物休图像负片上测点的实际坐标的计算公式，实验结果证明，本文提出的测量理论是正确的。     

辅助平面法评定平面对平面倾斜度误差的数学模型

提出一种评定平面对平面倾斜度误差的新算法。该算法是通过确定辅助测量平面，在不含原理误差的条件下，快速、准确地确定符合其定义的倾斜度误差值。     

面向网络化制造的数控车间组织模式

分析了网络化制造的基本特征和内涵,提出了面向企业的网络化制造系统运行模式;在对某大型航空制造企业的数控车间调研与应用实施的基础上,针对其组织模式存在问题,采用分行企业和独立制造岛的思想建立了适合数控车间网络化、敏捷化制造的分形组织模型;针对车间原有生产模式、产品特性,提出了基于成组技术的数控车间生产单元和生产线的划分方法,建立了面向产品流程的机构组成规则和车间内部的服务支援规则.该模型、方法、原则对传统的离散制造企业具有普遍的适用性,现已成功地被该数控车间采纳.     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

A general calculation method to specify center-of-buoyancy for the stratospheric airship with multiple gas cells

As the lighter-than-air (LTA) flight vehicle, the stratospheric airship is a desirable platform to provide communication and surveillance services. During the ascent from sea-level to the mission altitude, the volume of the lifting gas may change significantly, which will result in the change of the center-of-buoyancy (CB). A general calculation method is developed to specify CB for the stratospheric airship with a double-ellipsoid hull and an arbitrary number of the gas cells. The cross-section-integral (CSI) method is used as a basic calculation scenario to specify CB. Considering the complexity in determining the boundary between the helium and air in the gas cell, a searching algorithm is put forward and the specification of CB can be conducted by the iterative calculation. As an important application, the stable condition of the pitch angle is analyzed when the change of CB is involved. Under different initial configurations, the stable pitch angle of the stratospheric airship during the ascent is specified and compared, which shows the advantages of the multi-gas-cell configuration. The results of this paper may provide an important reference for the engineering application of the stratospheric airship.     

面向高级在轨系统的动态服务质量保证方法研究

AOS(Advanced Orbiting System,高级在轨系统)已经逐渐被各国空间组织采用,随着空间任务的发展趋势更多样化和复杂化,对AOS的QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)也提出了更高要求.针对AOS服务质量的提升需求,提出了一种虚拟信道优先级策略,使用大容量缓存结合数据压缩动态策略和遥测数据抽帧策略相结合的QoS保证方法,通过分析返向链路带宽与航天器遥测用户带宽的裕量,可以动态调整QoS保证,以适应不同应用环境下的航天器AOS的QoS保证需求.通过模拟不同的工况进行仿真试验,结果表明,该AOS服务质量保证方法适用于返向链路带宽裕量充足和不足的工况,比传统的全同步策略和同步异步结合策略拥有更广泛的适应范围.