环形爆震波聚焦起爆数值模拟

对三种带不同结构形式的环形预爆管的爆震发生器进行了数值模拟,来研究环形爆震波聚焦起爆现象及其气动特性.数值计算采用多组分理想气体详细的化学反应机理、二维轴对称非定常流动的NavierStokes方程来模拟化学动力学和流体动力学过程.研究发现用低的点火能量对环形预爆管中的燃料和氧化剂点火产生层流火焰,层流火焰在狭窄管壁的...     

飞机复合材料表面导电层的雷击仿真研究

复合材料在飞机上的应用越来越广泛,与金属相比复合材料导电性较差,因此处于雷击区域的复合材料部件表面要设计导电防护层以承受雷击时的瞬间放电,避免复合材料部件的烧蚀损伤。本研究利用数值仿真的方法建立了数学模型,计算了复合材料表面导电层通过雷击电流脉冲后的电场和温度场分布,并对该导电层的雷击防护能力及可靠性进行了评价。模拟结果表明,厚度为0.20 mm的铝导电层最适宜做飞机表面的雷击防护层。     

全自动分蜜机运行中的避振PLC控制设计

由随机发生的严重布料不均匀引起的强烈机械振动难以用机械方法加以解决只能靠增加对机械振动强度的监测灵敏度。当振动强度超过一定值时，PLC控制程度执行一系列操作以保护机械系统和拖动电机的安全。因此设计并制作高灵敏度测振电路板对系统安全至关重要。本文详细描述了此电路板的设计和制作过程。该电路板对分蜜机有可靠的保护作用。     

高负荷离心压气机扩压器叶片前缘开槽流动机理研究

扩压器前缘几何结构直接决定着扩压器的性能和内部流场特性,为进一步拓宽离心压气机的稳定工作范围,以高负荷离心压气机为研究对象,利用经过校核的数值模拟方法开展扩压器叶片前缘开槽流动机理研究,详细讨论了扩压器开槽对压气机性能及内部流动影响的机理。研究结果表明,扩压器叶片前缘开槽能够在保证离心压气机性能基本不变的前提下,使其失速裕度提高13.5%,与原型扩压器相比,扩压器叶片前缘开槽所诱导的间隙泄漏流能有效抑制扩压器通道内的流动分离,从而提高了离心压气机的稳定裕度。     

InGaAsP快速外延生长及其在太阳电池中的应用

四元InGaAsP混晶是一种理想的可用于窄禁带太阳电池制备的半导体材料。本文研究了InP衬底上InGaAsP材料在不同外延生长速度下的掺杂特性和晶体质量。通过电化学电容-电压测试法,实验发现高生长速率下InGaAsP材料的Zn掺杂的掺杂浓度与Ⅲ族源流量无关,而Si掺杂的掺杂浓度随Ⅲ族源流量增加而减少。通过瞬态荧光光谱测试方法,实验发现高生长速率下InGaAsP材料非辐射复合和界面复合占比减少,载流子输运效率得到了提升。最后,带隙组合为1.16 eV/0.88 eV的高生长速率InP基双结电池完成器件工艺后进行测试,其在AM0光照条件下开路电压为1 287 mV,平均电压损失为340 mV。     

Reliability design optimization of composite structures based on PSO together with FEA

The present work aims to develop a method for reliability-based optimum design of composite structures. A procedure combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) and finite element analysis (FEA) has been proposed. Numerical examples for the reliability design optimization (RDO) of a laminate and a composite cylindrical shell are worked out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Then a design for composite pressure vessels is studied. The advantages and necessity of RDO over the conventional equi-strength design are addressed. Examples show that the proposed method has good stability and is efficient in dealing with the probabilistic optimal design of composite structures. It may serve as an effective tool to optimize other complicated structures with uncertainties.     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

旋转固体火箭发动机燃烧室内流场分析解

对带壁面质量注入的旋转通道(具有柱形装药旋转固体火箭发动机通道)内流场进行了研究。通过解析方法求解简化后的欧拉方程,获得了无粘情况下的旋转通道解析解。在此基础上,运用摄动法中的渐进展开匹配法求解引入粘性修正的切向动量方程,并获得解析解,表明切向速度分布解具有组合涡特征。分析了涡核半径与注入雷诺数及旋转转数的关系,得到了可压缩修正条件下的组合涡规律。     

基于改进PCNN的轴尖表面缺陷检测

脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN,Pulse Coupled Neural Network)与传统神经网络不同,不经过训练即可用于图像处理.针对PCNN模型中结构参数较多,且需要人工反复试验进行设置的困难,改进模型结构,简化了馈送输入和连接输入,减少了待定参数;根据邻域灰度动态地计算内部连接系数,由邻域的欧氏距离计算权值矩阵,再由图像的灰度特征计算动态阈值.将改进的PCNN用于陀螺轴尖表面缺陷图像的分割,用基于完整性与正确性指标的缓冲区匹配方法评价所提方法、最大熵法及Canny方法.针对不同缺陷图像的实验表明:所提算法的完整性与正确性都高于0.9,证明所提方法更有效.