A method of determining effective elastic properties of honeycomb cores based on equal strain energy

A computational homogenization technique (CHT) based on the finite element method (FEM) is discussed to predict the effective elastic properties of honeycomb structures. The need of periodic boundary conditions (BCs) is revealed through the analysis for in-plane and out-of-plane shear moduli of models with different cell numbers. After applying periodic BCs on the represen-tative volume element (RVE), comparison between the volume-average stress method and the boundary stress method is performed, and a new method based on the equality of strain energy to obtain all non-zero components of the stiffness tensor is proposed. Results of finite element (FE) analysis show that the volume-average stress and the boundary stress keep a consistency over different cell geometries and forms. The strain energy method obtains values that differ from those of the volume-average method for non-diagonal terms in the stiffness matrix. Analysis has been done on numerical results for thin-wall honeycombs and different geometries of angles between oblique and vertical walls. The inaccuracy of the volume-average method in terms of the strain energy is shown by numerical benchmarks.     

附加周期和神经网络补偿的实时钟差预报模型

考虑到多项式模型拟合残差中仍存在显著周期信号及其他系统误差影响，提出构建一种多项式结合周期项与BP神经网络的北斗(BDS)超快速钟差预报模型，并利用实测超快速钟差数据进行算法测试验证。数值算例结果显示：利用本文模型得到的北斗超快速钟差产品，相比国内iGMAS超快速钟差产品（ISU）与德国地学中心超快速钟差产品（GBU），预报精度在3 h,6 h,12 h和24 h四个方面分别提升了26.14%,16.46%,12.68%和 10.58% 及10.34%,13.85%,8.17%和14.41%。     

基于模糊PID的单轴转台控制器设计

模糊控制也称为控制上的专家系统,基于模糊控制提供的架构可对人的行为和决策实现智能分析。本文以某单轴转台为研究对象,设计了基于模糊PID的单轴转台控制器,应用Simulink进行仿真分析。仿真分析结果表明,此模糊PID控制器克服了传统PID控制算法鲁棒性差的缺点,提高了系统抗参数变化和外部干扰的能力,拓宽了转台的应用领域,在实际工程中具有较高的参考价值。     

ALENIA雷达系统中磁带机的几点维护经验

一、引言在现代化的空中交通管理系统中,记录和重放系统是航管二次雷达系统中的重要组成部分,不仅实时记录航管二次雷达的数据,忠实地记录管制人员的各种操作,而且配合全面的话音录音和重放功能,可以对记录的信息进行分析,判断事故发生的原因,平时也可用来对管制人员进行实况培     

Radiation climate map for analyzing risks to astronauts on the mars surface from galactic cosmic rays

The potential risks for late effects including cancer, cataracts, and neurological disorders due to exposures to the galactic cosmic rays (GCR) is a large concern for the human exploration of Mars. Physical models are needed to project the radiation exposures to be received by astronauts in transit to Mars and on the Mars surface, including the understanding of the modification of the GCR by the Martian atmosphere and identifying shielding optimization approaches. The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) mission has been collecting Martian surface topographical data with the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA). Here we present calculations of radiation climate maps of the surface of Mars using the MOLA data, the radiation transport model HZETRN (high charge and high energy transport), and the quantum multiple scattering fragmentation model, QMSFRG. Organ doses and the average number of particle hits per cell nucleus from GCR components (protons, heavy ions, and neutrons) are evaluated as a function of the altitude on the Martian surface. Approaches to improve the accuracy of the radiation climate map, presented here using data from the 2001 Mars Odyssey mission, are discussed.     

关于备课问题的思考

1备课的实质无论教师的知识经验多么丰富,若不经过备课,就难以将知识系统地传授给学生。教师的知识和经验只能说明具备了潜在的教学能力,只有通过备课,才能把潜在的能力转化为现实的教学能力,因此备课是形成教学能力的过程。具体表现在三个转化上:一是把教材中的知识转化为教师的知识;二是把教学工作的安排转化为教师指导思想活动;三是把教师掌握教材的内容转化为现实的知识。2备课的内容第一,备教材掌握教材是讲好课的基础,这是备课的中心环节。备教材主要是钻研教学大纲、熟悉教材内容、阅读参考书。备教材分备全书教材、备单元教材、备课…     

SOUND GENERATION AND INTERACTIONS OF SHOCK WAVES WITH ROWS OF VORTICES

Interactions of shock waves and rows of vortices are studied by solving the two-dimensional, compressi- ble Euler equations with a fifth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory finite difference scheme. For a compres- sible flow the Mach number of the shock wave and vortex equals to 1.05 and 0.25, respectively. The resulting flow field contains complex shock structures, such as multiple shock focusing and reflecting regions. At the mean- time, sound waves are generated, interrupted and reformed when they touch the main and reflected shock waves.     

NiTiNb形状记忆合金管接头研究

研究了一种飞机低压系统管路用形状记忆合金管接头。对管接头结构设计、过盈量和装配间隙等参数选择、防渗漏等进行了较系统地研究。对管接头进行了气密、爆破、低温、高温、温度冲击和振动试验。结果表明研究的NiTiNb形状记忆合金管接头具有较高的可靠性、安装简单、在室温下可以长期储存。可以在-55～125℃温度范围内、工作压力0.62Mpa以下的管路上使用，与扩口管接头相比其数量减少了80%、质量降低约55%、径向尺寸减少约40%。     

J_n-积分和裂纹扩展的控制参数

 Hutchinson和Paris将J-积分作为控制参数应用于裂纹扩展。某些文献还推荐基于J-积分的工程方法。然而,J-积分是否真是基本的控制参数尚需研究。本文的结果表明,J-积分不是,而本文定义的J_n-积分是裂纹扩展的基本控制参数。     

MIMO系统稳定裕度的几个定义

在介绍了单输入单输出（SISO）系统稳定裕度的基础上，重点讨论了多输入多输出（MIMO）系统的稳定裕度，给出了MIMO系统稳定裕度的几种定义并分析了各种定义的优劣，最后指出了MIMO系统需要进一步研究的问题。