A second-order numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources using local flter

The presence of Dirac delta function in differential equation can lead to a discontinuity,which may degrade the accuracy of related numerical methods.To improve the accuracy,a secondorder numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources is introduced by employing a local kernel flter.In this method,the discontinuous equation is convoluted with the kernel function to obtain a more regular one.Then the original equation is replaced by this fltered equation around the singular points,to obtain discrete numerical form.The unchanged equations at the other points are discretized by using a central difference scheme.1D and 2D examples are carried out to validate the correctness and accuracy of the present method.The results show that a second-order of accuracy can be obtained in the fltering framework with an appropriate integration rule.Furthermore,the present method does not need any jump condition,and also has extremely simple form that can be easily extended to high dimensional cases and complex geometry.     

基于广播星历的北斗绝对位置基准建立与精度分析

军事反恐、远洋或偏远地区等区域由于条件受控或受限，无法快速自建基准站网框架，因此难以获取高精度的全球绝对位置基准。基于此，提出了利用广播星历中获取的开普勒轨道参数和钟差参数，联合伪距和载波观测值，对单站多天观测文件和导航文件进行静态序贯最小二乘解算，使其定位精度收敛，进而为该区域提供一个低成本的绝对位置基准。多天连续试验结果表明：1）在静态环境下，BDS广播星历单天解的平面和高程定位精度分别为30.0cm和20.0cm，若延长观测时长至7天左右，可获得收敛解，其平面和高程方向平均精度分别达到9.5cm和14.3cm；2）用超快速星历代替广播星历，则BDS单天解平面和高程精度分别为24.3cm和37.3cm，与广播星历结果相差不大；3）对比BDS和GPS定位结果发现，BDS与GPS定位精度结果基本相当，GPS/BDS组合可显著提升定位精度和稳定性。     

北斗实时精密轨道和钟差产品解算策略及精度评定

随着北斗卫星导航系统全球星座部署即将完成，其应用领域不断扩大，实时精密服务性能受到了极大关注。基于动力学精密定轨方法，设计了北斗卫星实时轨道、钟差算法流程和解算策略。利用不同频点信号，分别计算了BDS-2和BDS-3卫星的实时精密轨道和钟差，建立了完整的轨道和钟差精度评定方法，重点对解算的实时产品的精度进行了评定。结果表明：BDS-2和BDS-3实时精密轨道和钟差产品精度均可满足大部分实时用户的需求。对于B1IB3I频点，BDS-3 MEO卫星的实时轨道精度约为26cm，径向精度约为6cm，实时钟差精度约为0.45ns，且相较于BDS-2，性能更加稳定；对于B1CB2a频点，BDS-3 MEO卫星的实时轨道精度优于20cm，精度和稳定性较高。     

对称随机循环应力作用时零件的疲劳可靠度和寿命的预测方法

以Ｍｉｎｅｒ理论为基础，考虑到影响疲劳损伤的主要物理量实际上为随机变量，提出单个循环的疲劳损伤量δ、零件的疲劳损伤强度Ｋ、零件的总疲劳损伤量Ｄ的计算式。从这３个随机变量出发，建立了一种疲劳累积损伤的概率模型。在对称随机循环应力作用时，可用该模型计算零件的可靠度和疲劳寿命。     

弹用涡喷发动机密封元件摩擦性能试验研究

从添加剂和表面改性两个方面，对某涡喷发动机密封部件摩擦副的摩擦性能进行了试验研究。结果表明FROMULA 4－10和PC－7000两种添加剂，以及磷化和刷镀铟铜合金两种密封环表面改性方法，能够改善密封元件的摩擦性能。     

Superresolution HRR ATR with high definition vector imaging

A new 1-D template-based automatic target recognition (ATR) algorithm is developed and tested on high range resolution (HRR) profiles formed from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of targets taken from the Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition (MSTAR) data set. In this work, a superresolution technique known as High Definition Vector Imaging (HDVI) is applied to the HRR profiles before the profiles are passed through ATR classification. The new I-D ATR system using HDVI demonstrates significantly improved target recognition compared with previous I-D ATR systems that use conventional image processing techniques. This improvement in target recognition is quantified by improvement in probability of correct classification (PCC). More importantly, the application of HDVI to HRR profiles helps to maintain the same ATR performance with reduced radar resource requirements     

基于参数可调随机共振的微弱单方波脉冲检测方法

利用langevin方程构成的双稳态随机共振系统，本文提出了一种非线性检测器。利用Fokker-Planck方程的稳态概率密度函数，推导了该非线性检测器的检测概率、虚警概率和偏移系数，分析单方波脉冲在该检测器下的性能。实验结果表明，在低信噪比（-10dB）的情况下，随机共振检测器优于匹配滤波检测方法。     

脉冲等离子体推力器研究综述

简要介绍了脉冲等离子体推力器(PPT)的基本工作原理;回顾了国内外脉冲等离子推力器的发展历史;阐述了它的优势与面临的挑战;分析了需要研究的关键技术与发展方向。     

脉冲热线风速仪的研制

采用先进的单片机控制和微机处理技术的脉冲热线风速仪，可判别流速方向，解决了工程上普遍存在的确定流速大小及方向的流场测量问题。作为一种新型的流速测量仪器，具有较高的灵活性和简便性。脉冲热线，流速测量，单片机控制，微机处理