喷丸对18％Ni型超高强度钢低周疲劳性能影响

对C250型18%Ni超高强度钢（C250钢）进行铸钢丸一次喷丸（单喷）和铸钢丸+玻璃丸二次喷丸（双喷）,研究喷丸前后的表面形貌、显微组织和低周疲劳性能的变化.结果表明,单喷后C250钢低周疲劳寿命提高了接近2.5倍,而双喷后试样疲劳寿命提高3倍.喷丸表面的亚晶粒细化是提高低周疲劳性能的主要因素,二次喷丸带来的平滑化效果进一步提高了低周疲劳性能.平滑化效果减小了表面应力集中程度,使经过双喷后试样疲劳断口为单源疲劳断口,而未喷丸试样和单喷试样的低周疲劳断口呈现多源疲劳状态.     

战场复杂电磁环境的逼真构建方法

针对战场复杂电磁环境的逼真构建问题,提出了构建的"四个等效"原则,以及干扰场景等效与干扰强度等效两个定性指标、干扰技术逼真度与干扰战术逼真度两个定量指标的评价方法,并进一步阐述复杂电磁环境的五种等效构建方法。     

基于Pro/E的三维总剂量分析软件实现及其在微小卫星中的应用

微小卫星基于成本和重量的考虑使用了大量COTS(commercial off-the-shelf,商用货架产品)器件。总剂量效应是制约COTS器件航天应用的主要因素之一。为了更加准确地计算COTS器件的辐射剂量,避免过设计,采用Pro/E二次开发技术自主开发了三维总剂量分析软件。与商业软件Space Radiation在简单模型上进行了对比验证,结果表明自研软件计算结果可信。采用自研软件对在研的型号开展三维总剂量分析,降低了对总剂量敏感器件的抗总剂量要求,减小了屏蔽厚度。     

脉压雷达旁瓣匿影工作模式与抗干扰性能分析

旁瓣匿影是脉冲压缩雷达中常用的抗干扰技术。首先基于旁瓣匿影的一般结构,构建了脉压前匿影与脉压后匿影两种工作模式。然后重点针对不同工作模式下的雷达抗干扰性能和检测性能进行了理论分析和仿真研究。结果表明,脉压前匿影比较适合对抗压制性脉冲干扰,而脉压后匿影则更适合对抗欺骗性脉冲干扰。     

Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.     

航天器动力学特性参数在轨辨识技术

从结构模态参数的可识别性出发,结合结构自由响应识别技术和数字处理技术,开发出大型航天器动力学特征参数在轨辨识系统,包括硬件系统和软件系统,其中软件系统由C+ +和汇编语言组合编写,系统各部分均模块化,可适用于较复杂的工程任务.在此基础上设计了模拟在轨航天器的试验验证系统,检验辨识算法和设计软件的可靠性以及航天器在轨辨识的实时性.该试验系统包括一个对称的双梁结构,利用对称结构的弱耦合可得到多个密集模态,该结构可模拟大型航天器在太空失重条件下所特有的动力学特征.试验表明系统辨识算法可靠,精度达到设计要求.     

浅论机体维修中无损检查人员的培训和授权管理

因其经济性和可靠性,无损检查在民航机体维修中扮演了非常重要的角色。本文从梳理A320机型的NTM和CAAC、FAA适航规章着手,探讨了无损检查人员的培训和授权管理,提出了一些建议,以期提高机体维修中无损检查的效率和质量。     

PREDICTION OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS FOR END MILLING TITANIUM ALLOY USING MODIFIED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION LS-SVM

It is difficult to construct the prediction model for titanium alloy through analyzing the formation mecha- nism of surface roughness due to the complicated relation between influential factors and surface roughness. A no- vel algorithm based on the modified particle swarm optimization （PSO） least square support vector machine （LS- SVM） is proposed to predict the roughness of the end milling titanium alloys. According to Taguchi method and features in milling titanium alloys, the influences of cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth of cut on surface roughness are investigated with the analysis of variance （ANOVA） of the experimental data. The research results show that the construction speed of the modified PSO LS-SVM model is two orders of magnitude faster than that of back propagation（BP） model. Moreover, the prediction accuracy is about one order of magnitude higher than that of BP model. The modified PSO LS-SVM prediction model can explain the influences of cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth of cut on the surface roughness of titanium alloys. Either a higher cutting speed, a lower feed rate or a smaller axial depth of cut can lead to the decrease of surface roughness.     

典型卫星轨道的位移损伤剂量计算与分析

位移损伤剂量是评估电子元器件在轨发生位移损伤导致性能退化的重要参数。文章首先给出了位移损伤剂量的等效原理和计算方法,即用位移损伤等效注量来表征卫星轨道带电粒子导致的位移损伤剂量;之后分别采用3种不同的太阳质子注量模型,计算了典型大椭圆轨道的位移损伤等效注量,并结合计算结果对不同模型的特点和适用性进行了分析;其后针对4种典型卫星轨道,计算了不同飞行寿命期内的位移损伤等效注量,发现不同轨道的位移损伤剂量有较大差异,并结合空间带电粒子辐射环境分布特点及卫星轨道参数等分析了差异的产生原因;最后,分析不同的太阳质子注量预估方法对位移损伤剂量计算结果的影响,总结了不同轨道、不同飞行寿命情况下卫星经受的带电粒子辐射环境的严酷程度。研究结果可为卫星内部元器件位移损伤效应防护工作提供参考。     

强激光辐照引起的气化反冲与冲击波传播

材料在强脉冲激光辐照下,表面将出现气化反冲,从而在内部形成冲击波。文章介绍了确定靶面压力的常用定标关系,计算了铝靶和涤纶靶在激光辐照下的表面压力和冲量耦合系数;文中还对激光冲击波的传播进行了数值模拟,得到了激光冲击波的传播图像及其与激光脉宽的关系。