爆炸成形弹丸侵彻模拟律研究

利用相似理论的知识分析了爆炸成形弹丸的穿甲模拟律问题,在此基础上,建立了爆炸成形弹丸的穿甲模拟律关系.为检验其正确性,利用所建立的模拟律关系,以模拟比1:1.33设计了原型试验和模型试验,并分别对45#碳钢板进行了穿甲模拟试验.本试验结果进行处理后得出结论:本文所建立的爆炸成形弹丸的穿甲模拟律关系是成立的.     

基于Petri网的空中交通管制辅助决策系统

空中交通管制系统是生产实际中的一种典型的离散事件动态系统（Ｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅ ｅｖｅｎｔ ｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍ，ＤＥＤＳ），而Ｐｅｔｒｉ网理论是研究ＤＥＤＳ的有力工具之一。为了描述空中交通管制系统受到外部控制的交互机制及层次结构，文中引入Ｐｅｔｒｉ网概念的一类扩充－－开放Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的概念，并用开放Ｐｅｔｒｉ网工中交通管制辅助决策系统进行建模与分析，阐述了空中交通管制辅助决策系统的开放Ｐｅｔｒ     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.     

基于DTC的开关磁阻电机转矩脉动抑制方法研究

开关磁阻电机(SRM)具有诸多性能优势,发展前景广阔,然而严重的转矩脉动极大地限制了其应用范围.对SRM直接转矩控制方法(DTC)进行了研究,对DTC的核心思想进行了介绍,给出了空间电压矢量的选取原则.采用有限元法(FEM)和神经网络(NN)相结合的方法,在Matlab中搭建了一个四相8/6极SRM的动态仿真模型.在不同的工况下,对DTC的控制性能进行了仿真分析,结果表明,DTC的引入可以有效地抑制SRM的转矩脉动,同时保证系统具有良好的调速和带载能力.     

落锤式弯沉仪与贝克曼梁在路基路面弯沉检测中的相关性分析

对HBL520型全自动落锤式弯沉仪的工作原理进行了介绍,描述了其测速快、准确度高、自动化程度高等优点。通过与贝克曼梁的对比试验表明:在相同的测试条件下,两者之间具有良好的线性相关关系,可以通过公式进行转换,为FWD在公路工程检测中的普及应用提供了依据。     

A mission template for exploration and damage mitigation of potential hazard of Near Earth Asteroids

The Apophis Exploratory and Mitigation Platform (AEMP) concept was developed as a prototype mission to explore and potentially deflect the Near Earth Asteroid (NEA) 99942 Apophis. Deflection of the asteroid from the potential 2036 impact will be achieved using a gravity tractor technique, while a permanent deflection, eliminating future threats, will be imparted using a novel albedo manipulation technique. This mission will serve as an archetypal template for future missions to small NEAs and could be adapted to mitigate the threat of collision with other potential Earth-crossing objects.     

梯型螺纹量规在航天产品检测中的应用

介绍了梯形螺纹量规的的工艺性能,从外观、相互作用、螺距半角和中径的测量等方面分析了梯形螺纹量规检测技术,并对其应用规划加以阐述,以提升航天军工产品的工艺技术水平和使用可靠性。     

箭遥时间指令参数实时处理方法研究

火箭遥测数据的实时挑点处理结果是发射中心实时监视火箭飞行状态的重要依据,尤其是时间指令参数的处理结果为判别运载火箭发动机点火、关机、星箭分离等关键事件发生与否提供主要依据。根据某型号运载火箭时间指令参数在遥测帧格式中的波道和码位分配,分析目前箭遥时间指令实时处理方法存在的缺陷,提出"增加判别帧数,充分利用冗余信息",通过分析"时序指令"与"时串指令"间存在的"关联"建立"关联知识库",使用知识库进行辅助判别,实现不错判、不漏判的改进设想。     

电磁兼容性标准的剪裁及应用

依据有关的电磁兼容性标准，并结合国内外的情况，着重对电磁兼容性标准剪裁的必要性、方式、方法、时机和分工问题进行了论述，同时提出在项目剪裁中应注意的问题。