Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Deformation Behavior of As-cast AZ91 Mg Alloy

The as-cast AZ91 Mg alloy samples were cryogenic treated with different time. Otherwise, optical microscope (OM), mechanical test, resistance test and XRD analysis were used to research the microstructure evolution and physical variation of the samples before and after cryogenic treatment (CT). Due to CT, the structure of as-cast AZ91 Mg alloy was changed from disordered solid solution to ordered solid solution. Firstly, the appearance of ordered solid solution leads to the improvement of peak stress after CT, because of ordered strengthening. Secondly, resistance and crystallographic lattice constant of the samples reduce obviously. Otherwise, the frame-type twinning which is created from matrix in the cryogenic environment could hinder the twin growth and cause the ordered strengthening.     

基于模型的系统工程在民机领域的应用

介绍了在民用飞机系统顶层设计中基于模型的系统工程方法的应用.该流程由需求分析、功能分析和设计综合阶段构成.对每一个用例的功能分析中得到活动图、顺序图和可执行的状态机.执行状态机可验证需求的符合性,同时形成系统功能和非功能性需求.储存在数据库中的需求逐条与模型元素建立链接关系,保证可追溯性.黑盒模型完成之后,将功能与流程分配系统架构中,形成子系统白盒模型和子系统接口.相比传统设计方法,该流程更好地保证了系统可测试性、可追溯性和功能的完整性.     

先进镁合金材料及其在航空航天领域中的应用

文章介绍了上海交通大学轻合金精密成型国家工程研究中心在先进镁合金材料与成型工艺的研究进展,重点介绍了JDM1和JDM2两种镁合金新材料的显微组织与强化机制,详细介绍了涂层转移精密铸造技术、大型铸件低压铸造技术、大型锻件成型技术和表面超声波阳极氧化技术等4种镁合金成型新工艺,最后介绍了JDM1和JDM2合金及成型新工艺在我国航空航天领域中的应用。     

置换反应中银纳米结构的变化

银纳米材料的特性及应用取决于银纳米结构的形貌、尺寸等因素,本文通过制备具有一定形态的银纳米结构,研究纳米结构生长和转变机制.采用AgNO3和Zn反应置换银纳米粒子.采用光学显微镜、TEM、SAED等分析手段,考察了银纳米材料的形貌和晶体结构随反应时间和AgNO3浓度的变化.结果表明:随着反应时间的延长,银枝晶由密集树枝结构转变成分形结构;随着AgNO3溶液浓度的增大,呈现出从树枝状多晶逐渐转变为单晶的过程.     

基于分布估计算法的翼型稳健设计(英文)

A transonic airfoil designed by means of classical point-optimization may result in its dramatically inferior performance under off-design conditions. To overcome this shortcoming, robust design is proposed to find out the optimal profile of an airfoil to maintain its performance in an uncertain environment. The robust airfoil optimization is aimed to minimize mean values and variances of drag coefficients while satisfying the lift and thickness constraints over a range of Mach numbers. A multi-objective estimation of distribution algorithm is applied to the robust airfoil optimization on the base of the RAE2822 benchmark airfoil. The shape of the airfoil is obtained through superposing ten Hick-Henne shape functions upon the benchmark airfoil. A set of design points is selected according to a uniform design table for aerodynamic evaluation. A Kriging model of drag coefficient is constructed with those points to reduce computing costs. Over the Mach range from 0.7 to 0.8, the airfoil generated by the robust optimization has a configuration characterized by supercritical airfoil with low drag coefficients. The small fluctuation in its drag coefficients means that the performance of the robust airfoil is insensitive to variation of Mach number.     

复合材料散斑检测中的小波降噪技术

电子剪切散斑干涉检测技术非常适宜复合材料的无损检测。但散斑图像往往含有较大的噪声,如何对散斑图像进行降噪处理是一个非常重要的问题。小波变换是变分辨率的分析方法,可以有效地降低噪声,而同时又较好地保存了图像细节,本文应用小波降噪技术来对散斑图像进行降噪处理,取得了较好的效果。     

Deramp range migration processing for space-borne spotlight synthetic aperture radar

The deramp range migration algorithm (DRMA) for space-borne spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is presented, which is based on the two-step algorithm and range migration algorithm. The presented algorithm combines the advantages of SPECAN algorithm and range migration algorithm. Firstly, the presented algorithm performs a bulk azimuth raw data compression to achieve a pixel spacing no larger than the expected azimuth resolution of the fully focused image. Therefore, the azimuth spectral folding phenomenon is overcome. Secondly, the residual and precise focusing of the synthetic aperture radar data is achieved by applying the range migration algorithm. The space-borne SAR focusing parameters’ computation is also described in the paper. At the end of this paper, results are presented which confirm the validity of the presented algorithm.     

基于量子傅里叶变换的模式特征提取算法

量子算法由于具有量子态的叠加性、相干性和纠缠性使得它可以解决一些经典NP问题,并且它具有许多传统算法所没有的优点.本文利用量子傅里叶变换提出了一个模式特征提取算法,它借助量子并行特性只需进行一次量子傅里叶变换就可以提取模式特征,所以它提取模式特征的速度比传统特征提取算法有了指数级的提高.利用该算法提取出来的特征可以进行模式识别或图像识别.本文通过理论推导证明了该算法的可行性,通过简单的模式图验证了该模式特征提取算法的有用性.     

遥感图像中港口目标识别技术

针对遥感图像中港口目标识别的特点,提出了一种基于纹理特征分类与轮廓识别的高效港口识别算法.该方法首先采用梯度分析方法进行海陆分割,得到水域与陆地的二值图像,并据此提取轮廓,然后利用差分链码标记提取港口轮廓,最后检测与链码拐点有关的三个特性,得到港口基元的识别结果.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地识别遥感图像中任意方向和任意凹凸的港口目标.     

滚转运动对乘波飞行器气动特性的影响

 乘波飞行器运动过程中的非定常气动特性是高超声速飞行中的重要物理问题之一。采用数值模拟方法模拟了乘波飞行器在固定迎角下绕其对称轴强迫滚转运动这一过程。比较了在不同频率和滚转角下乘波飞行器的气动特性。计算格式采用AUSM类格式中最新的AUSM+up格式。计算结果表明：AUSM+up能很好地模拟飞行器滚转运动这一非定常过程;滚转运动时,所设计的乘波飞行器能使高压气体很好地附着在乘波飞行器下表面从而使其具有较好的气动特性;当频率较大时,乘波飞行器由于角速度的诱导作用会导致升力出现迟滞现象;做滚转运动时,滚转力矩小于零,产生正阻尼,乘波飞行器不会产生“摇滚”运动。