Ariane transfer vehicle in service of man in orbit

The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers.     

雷达数据处理系统中网络安全与管理分析

一、引言 雷达数据处理系统（RDP）是航管雷达系统中最为重要的组成部分之一。它的主要功能包括：飞行目标点迹处理、跟踪功能；目标冲突告警处理（STCA）和低高度告警处理（MSAW）；结合飞行计划报（FPL）数据完成航班自动化处理功能；完成视频显示功能以及多雷达数据综合处理功能。现代工程中的自动化处理系统已将雷达数据处理系统与终端显示系统合成。     

四喷管射流流场的数值模拟及分析

本文分析了ENO格式的特点，并应用于全NS方程的迁移项和压力项，模拟了三维射流，首先计算了四喷管射流干扰流场，给出了相应的计算结果，指出了其四股射流外部有形成类似一股射流波系的趋势，而内部四股射流始终存在并相互作用，且伴随流对内部干扰流场有重要影响；然后计算了四股射流流入圆管内的流场，给出了壁面和截面物理量的分布，分析了其拓扑结构。     

BTT导弹协调式耦合变结构自动驾驶仪设计

本文应用多变量不确定性系统的模型参考变结构自适应控制理论设计了某型ＢＴＴ导弹协调中变结构自动驾驶仪，有铲地克服了通道间的交叉耦合效应，较好地保证了ＢＴＴ导弹偏航衮动通道之间的协调动作，获得了较高的指令跟踪性能。     

固体发动机药柱粘结试件的三维应力分析

推进剂／衬层／绝热层矩形粘结试件已作为随发动机测试试件，用于监控药柱最薄弱的推进剂／衬层界面粘结质量。由于试件较厚，又材料具有粘弹特性，因此应对它进行三维粘弹性有限元分析。本文分析了推进剂／衬层界面附近的应力分布情况，并给出试件启裂点有效应力与拉伸平均应力之比的集中系数，供药柱结构完整性分析人员使用     

统计滤波理论在飞行器制导系统中的应用

本文叙述了统计滤波方法中具有典型代表性的卡尔曼滤波的基本方法。简要说明了它在惯性平台的自对准与自校准;复合制导中的信息综合以及飞行试验后的误差分离和弹道参数最佳估计中的应用。指出了应用中尚存的问题及今后的可能发展。     

交换式以太网传输数据生成和性能评价方法研究

先介绍交换式以太网传输数据流生成方法 ,即用接口控制文件 (ICD)对数据流行进行规范化定义 ,并采用数据库对ICD进行管理及生成仿真接口文件 (SID)。然后介绍交换式以太网建模仿真及性能评价方法 ,并用曲线对比法得出仿真结果和实测数据基本吻合的结论 ,论证仿真模型的正确性。数据库辅助仿真的设计方法克服了仿真过程中数据流录入的繁锁及重复性 ,大大节省时间 ,保证仿真数据流的正确性和一致性     

火箭飞行鉴定模拟器基准误差传递分析

根据单脉冲雷达及其它火箭飞行地面测控设备精度鉴定的需要，推导出单台和两台激光电影经纬仪基准在火箭飞行鉴定模拟器航路上的设备固有误差传递变化关系式，从而决定：1、基准是否可用？2、在两台经纬仪都有数据的情况下，何时用交汇基准，何时用单台基准才能使鉴定更准确？3、怎样才能鉴定速度？本文推导出了公式，给出院 便捷的计算方法和误差传递上机计算曲线，并进行了分析。模型已成功地应用于单脉冲雷达的精度鉴定，作为误差分析的一类典型应用。     

航天飞行器防热部件烧蚀行为的数值模拟

对航天飞行器防热部件在氧－煤油发动机火焰喷吹下的烧蚀行为进行了有限元数值模拟。利用“杀死”单元的方法建立防热部件瞬态温度场的有限元模型，实现了烧蚀边界的退缩，从而完成了对烧蚀尺寸变化的定量描述。烧蚀开始于4．59s，到12s时线烧蚀量为1．47mm。计算结果与试验的实测结果一致。     

LISA — a study of the ESA cornerstone mission for observing gravitational waves

The primary objective of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is to detect and observe gravitational waves from massive black holes and galactic binaries in the frequency range 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻¹ Hz. This low-frequency range is inaccessible to ground-based interferometers because of the unshieldable background of local gravitational noise and because ground-based interferometers are limited in length to a few km. LISA is an ESA cornerstone mission and recently had a system study (Ref. 1) carried out by a consortium led by Astrium, which confirmed the basic configuration for the payload with only minor changes, and provided detailed concepts for the spacecraft and mission design. The study confirmed the need for a drag-free technology demonstration mission to develop the inertial sensors for LISA, before embarking on the build of the flight sensors. With a technology demonstration flight in 2005, it would be possible to carry out LISA as a joint ESA-NASA mission with a launch by 2010 subject to the funding programmatics. The baseline for LISA is three disc-like spacecraft each of which consist of a science module which carries the laser interferometer payload (two in each science module) and a propulsion module containing an ion drive and the hydrazine thrusters of the AOCS. The propulsion module is used for the transfer from earth escape trajectory provided by the Delta II launch to the operational orbit. Once there the propulsion module is jettisoned to reduce disturbances on the payload. Detailed analysis of thermal and gravitational disturbances, a model of the drag-free control and of the interferometer operation confirm that the strain sensitivity of the interferometer will be achieved.