Development of an improved ground-based prototype of space plant-growing facility

Based on a formerly developed ground-based prototype of space plant-growing facility, the development of its improved prototype has been finished, so as to make its operating principle better adapt to the space microgravity environment. According to the developing experience of its first generation prototype and detailed demonstration and design of technique plan, its blueprint design and machining of related components, whole facility installment, debugging and trial operations were all done gradually. Its growing chamber contains a volume of about 0.5 m³ and a growing area of approximate 0.5 m²; the atmospheric environmental parameters in the growing chamber and water content in the growing media were controlled totally and effectively; lighting source is a combination of both red and blue light emitting diodes (LED). The following demonstrating results showed that the entire system design of the prototype is reasonable and its operating principle can nearly meet the requirements of space microgravity environment. Therefore, our plant-growing technique in space was advanced further, which laid an important foundation for next development of the space plant-growing facility and plant-cultivating experimental research in space microgravity condition.     

考虑飞行器动力系统进排气效应的设计参数灵敏度分析研究

面向飞行器内外流一体化设计,基于自主研发的大规模并行化结构化网格RANS求解器以及离散伴随方程求解器,开展了考虑推进系统动力状态下进排气边界条件的变分研究,通过链式求导法则避免直接对守恒变量变分,进一步引入中间变量大幅度简化了进排气边界条件变分的难度,建立了考虑进排气效应的设计变量灵敏度高效分析方法,并通过TPS标准模型计算验证了进排气数值模拟精度,与有限差分对比验证了灵敏度计算精度,以翼上发动机气动布局进排气影响数值模拟为例,系统分析了低速、高速、定攻角、定升力状态,推进系统有无动力工况灵敏度的变化以及影响机理。     

多孔介质空心圆柱绕流的摄动解

本文主要讨论了绕多孔介质空心圆柱的有势流动问题。运用摄动方法,给出了速度势的四阶近似,然后得到了圆柱表面的无量纲的压力系数和阻力系数。结果发现在势流的情况下多孔介质圆柱受到附加阻力作用,并且在圆柱的喷射或吸收流体的特征速度与来流特征速度的比值是一个小量的时候,阻力系数与特征速度比成简单的线性关系。     

“北斗”2代B1I信号导航电文分析

分析“北斗”2代卫星导航系统B1I信号的构成,说明调制在D1导航电文上的二次编码的作用,介绍导航电文的纠错编码方式和编码原理,对BCH编码的纠错原理和纠错性能进行详细分析和计算,证明了导航电文采用的纠错编码方式能满足信息传输准确性的要求.     

7075铝合金在不同温度盐水环境中的腐蚀疲劳行为

基于飞机结构材料7075铝合金在沿海地区服役时海水飞溅及曝晒导致的高温腐蚀疲劳损伤问题,研究了7075铝合金在35,55,75℃下3.5%NaCl溶液环境中的腐蚀疲劳寿命,并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察断口形貌,探讨了温度对腐蚀疲劳裂纹萌生扩展的影响机理。结果表明:同一应力水平下,温度越高,腐蚀疲劳寿命越短,300MPa时35,55,75℃下的中值寿命分别为33 001,30 931,15 346次循环。腐蚀损伤和疲劳损伤存在竞争关系,应力水平较高时,腐蚀较轻,试样寿命主要受应力水平影响,疲劳源多从铝合金基体与包铝层结合处萌生;应力水平较低时,腐蚀较严重,疲劳寿命随温度升高明显下降,疲劳源多从腐蚀坑处萌生。断口形貌显示高温环境主要通过加速腐蚀坑的形成来影响疲劳源的萌生,深坑状腐蚀坑应力集中严重,对疲劳性能伤害大。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件适用性研究

飞行试验是民机研制的重要手段,也是飞机取得适航证的必经过程。随着现代大型民用飞机的设计越来越复杂,试飞制约因素越来越多样,任务量越来越庞大。试飞成为制约型号进度和研制成本的重要因素。对于试飞工作者而言,必须采用科学的方法对试飞任务进行合理规划和管理。为此,国内某飞机设计研究院历时三年,开发了一款用于试飞任务管理的软件——民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件(Flight Test Control System,简称FTCS)。以国内某型号飞机试飞为例,对FTCS的适用性进行了分析和评估,为FTCS的应用和发展提供建议。     

外弹道测量的定位误差对测速折射修正的影响

考虑了在外弹道测量中由于定位的测量误差（主要指常值误差）而带来的测速折射修正的误差。从折射修正的原理出发，推导了该项误差的表现形式。理论分析与仿真计算表明，在高准确度测量定轨中该项误差是不能忽略的。给出了扣除该误差的方法，以利于在数据处理中来消除该项误差，从而可提高定轨的准确度。     

风扇翼翼型气动特性研究

应用RNGκ-ε二阶精度增强壁面函数法,数值模拟了典型风扇翼翼型在不同迎角、不同叶片转速、不同前方来流速度情况下翼型的流场特征和气动力系数变化。通过对流场和气动力系数的计算分析发现:在来流速度较大情况下,风扇翼翼型上部后行叶片会引起翼型上的气流分离,随着速度的增加,气流分离加剧,翼型气流分离引起翼型升力系数随着来流速度增加而不断下降。通过研究翼型弦线上分布点的力矩系数随翼型迎角、来流速度和风扇转速的变化规律,确定弦线上力矩系数不随各状态量变化的点约在翼型弦线上距前缘的40%弦长位置。     

复合材料缠绕气瓶可靠性验证技术

根据航天器用复合材料气瓶高可靠性特点,对复合材料气瓶的可靠性进行了分析,气瓶的失效模式主要为泄漏和爆破,影响因素分别为疲劳寿命和承压能力,其中疲劳寿命主要受内衬影响,而承压能力主要由复合层性能决定。最后对气瓶的可靠性试验进行了描述,举例说明了气瓶的可靠度试验验证方法。