一种基于多霍尔的磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制方法

针对磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式高精度驱动控制问题,采用27个开关式Hall位置传感器,提出基于常增益卡尔曼滤波转速估计算法的转速测量方法,有效提高了飞轮转速控制精度。实验结果表明,低转速时,与12个Hall位置传感器测速方法相比较,力矩输出精度提高了一个量级,达到3×10-4N.m。     

一种基于症候模式匹配的FDIR方法

作为航天器平台的重要设备,综合电子产品的作用显得越来越重要。文章在介绍FDIR方法的发展和内涵的同时,从FDIR技术的各个角度进行了详细的阐述。同时提出了症候模式匹配的方法,给出了该方法的流程和应用的例子,并分别从应用效果、占用资源、可实现性等角度进行了分析,最后展望了其应用前景。     

反推状态下大涵道比涡扇发动机气动稳定性预测与评估

为了预测与评估反推状态下,反推气流再吸入对大涵道比涡扇发动机气动稳定性的影响,采用反推气流扰流流场三维CFD数值模拟、发动机整机稳定性计算分析以及反推状态下发动机进气畸变台架试验相结合的方法,开展了反推气流对大涵道比涡扇发动机气动稳定性影响的研究。通过三维CFD数值模拟手段,捕获了反推状态下发动机进口流场的畸变程度。在此基础上,通过采用稳定性计算程序预测了发动机的气动稳定性,并进一步通过发动机台架试验,验证了预测结果。CFD计算结果表明,随着相对来流马赫数的减小,反推气流被发动机重新吸入的可能性不断增大,当相对来流马赫数减小到0.05时,外侧发动机进口的流场畸变情况变得最为严重。进气畸变情况下的整机稳定性计算分析以及发动机台架试验结果表明,在所考核的目标状态,若只存在因反推气流再吸入引起的进口流场畸变,是不会导致发动机失稳的。     

高职高专大学英语口语教学模式探索与实践

探索适应高职高专大学英语口语教学的模式不仅是《高职高专大学英语大纲》的要求,也是推动高职高专英语口语教学改革的关键。论文以培养学生的职业能力、实现学生的可持续就业能力为目标,提出了大学英语口语教学模式及在教学中的具体实施策略。     

简化DDF算法及其在单星对星无源定轨跟踪中的应用

单星对星无源定轨跟踪是典型的非线性滤波问题,其中非线性滤波算法至关重要.DDF.算法具有良好的精度与稳定性且适用范同更广,不过计算量较大.单星对星无源定轨中系统噪声通常是加性高斯的,根据这一特点对标准DDF算法进行简化.简化后加性噪声可以进行单独处理,基于此,提出一种计算复杂度更低的SD-DF算法,并运用于仅测角条件下的单星对星无源定轨跟踪.SDDF算法具有比EKF更高的精度和更好的稳定性,其性能与标准DDF相同但是计算耗时更少,特别适合于单星对星无源定轨跟踪实时处理.     

新型环氧树脂潜伏性促进剂的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了新型环氧树脂潜伏性促进剂三(乙酰乙酸十八酯)铝,采用DSC,FT-IR,H-NMR、元素分析分别对其热分解机理、化学结构、物质纯度进行了表征.研究了以环氧ZH92-21∶双酚S∶三(乙酰乙酸十八酯)铝=l00∶3∶0.5为配比的树脂体系的固化制度、潜伏性和力学性能,树脂体系的表观粘度在室温储藏7个月后基本没有变化,相分离是其具有优异潜伏性的主要原因.     

周向平均方法在某风扇/增压级分析中的应用简

 通过对三维（3D）Navier-Stokes方程进行周向平均,得到了通流模型的控制方程,对其采用时间推进有限体积方法进行数值求解。为实现风扇/增压级在设计初期的快速性能评估,考察了周向平均方法在风扇/增压级分析中的准确性。分别利用NUMECA三维数值模拟软件和周向平均通流模型（CAM）对某高通流风扇/增压级进行了性能分析,从对比结果来看,周向平均通流模型在近设计点给出了与三维数值模拟十分接近的特性参数,最大误差不超过2.0%。在风扇转子中,由于周向平均通流模型能捕获通道激波,其物理本质与三维平均结果有所区别,因此径向参数分布与三维有所差异。而在亚声速流动下的增压级及外涵道各叶片排出口参数的径向分布与三维数值模拟结果都能很好地吻合。     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

空间遥操作任务中显控界面关键技术研究进展

为提高空间站机械臂等空间遥操作任务的操作表现,提升操作者的临场感是一项重要的技术途径。为此,须开展显控界面的工效学设计。结合目前国内外研究文献,分别就视觉实景界面,增强现实界面,对抗时延的操作策略,语音、力觉交互以及预警机制等几项关键技术进行了梳理和讨论,并提出了几项空间遥操作人机界面可以深入展开的研究方向。