借助TADT技术对中继卫星实现高准确的非相干多普勒跟踪

用非相干多普勒跟踪系统取代相干多普勒跟踪系统是可能的,只需消除其振荡器频率漂移对测速的有害 影响即可。TADT技术能使之达到相干系统的准确度。文中介绍TADT方法的数学原理及其在TDKSS网中的应用。结 论认为,TADT方法是解决非相干多普勒跟踪系统高精度和高可靠性这一矛盾的有效方法,从而使航天器的多普勒跟踪 技术取得突破性进展。     

德国DELU气垫技术在新一代飞机工厂的应用

随着2009年5月18日中国组装的首架客车320飞机的试飞成功,依照空中客车德国汉堡最先进的单通道飞机总装红进行建设的天津总装红也展示了其新的生产理念,其中德国DELU公司的气垫技术是使飞机的柔性生产成为可能的关键技术之一.     

石墨和铜的含量对银基复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备了银-石墨-铜-碳纤维复合材料，通过金相、XRD分析和物理性能测试等手段，对不同石墨和铜含量的银基复合材料的组织和性能进行了研究。结果表明：随着石墨含量的增加，硬度减小，电阻率升高；而铜对材料起强化作用的同时，随着其含量的增加，电阻率升高；石墨和铜的含量分别选择在4％～9％和5％～7％之间为宜。     

脉冲电晕放电对减少内燃机有害排放的研究

本文对脉冲电晕放电对减少内燃机有害排放的可行性进行了研究，实验中用NDIR(非分散红外线)气体分析仪测量了SY492Q-1型汽油机在等离子装置工作或不工作时排气中CO、CO2和HC的浓度，并通过等离子发生装置结构的变化调整阴极与阳极间的放电间隙，观察并测量其对实验结果的影响。初步实验结果证明，利用等离子体技术减少汽车尾气中的HC和CO的排放是可行的，并且等离子发生装置的放电电压和放电间隙对实验结果有重要影响。     

迷宫式封严篦齿的流场观测与实验研究

本文对典型的迷宫式封严篦齿流场进行了观察与测量,以解释某些实验结果中的“反常现象”,即在台阶式篦齿封严结构中,泄漏系数会随间隙的增大而减小。在对10倍于原型的试件进行的水流模拟试验中,未观察到异常的旋涡结构,在泄漏量测量中也未发现类似的“反常”现象。此外,却意外发现在大间隙情况下,台阶直齿篦齿靠向一侧的封严方案比台阶式斜齿方案有更好的封严效果。     

Evaluation of active hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources

Hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources have potentially widespread uses in applications wherein the power demand is impulsive rather than constant. Interposing a dc/dc converter between a fuel cell and a battery can create two configurations of actively controlled hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources. Those two configurations are compared using both theory and experiment with special attention to the peak power enhancement, and power losses in the converter. Both of the defined configurations were built, using a 35 W polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, an 8-cell lithium-ion battery pack, and a high-efficiency power converter. Both two configurations yielded a peak power output of 135 W, about 4 times as high as the fuel cell alone could supply, with only a slight (13%) increase of weight. The converter losses were quantitatively analyzed. Which of the two configurations yields a smaller loss depends on the load power demand characteristics including peak power and load duty ratio. The study results provide guidance for the design of hybrid sources according to the particular load power requirements.     

Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.     

航空发动机吸入颗粒物静电感应特性的模拟实验及分析

利用静电传感器和SC-010型环境试验箱等硬件搭建了吸入颗粒物静电监测模拟实验平台,并在此实验平台上展开了针对航空发动机吸入颗粒物静电感应特性的模拟实验研究,成功获取相应静电监测信号。实验设置颗粒材料、管道流速、颗粒粒径和颗粒投入质量4种变量作为变量条件,分别进行4组单一变量的对比实验,采集在不同颗粒材料、不同管道流速、不同颗粒粒径以及不同颗粒质量浓度环境下带电颗粒所产生的静电感应信号,对每组实验信号的活动率水平(AL)、正/负事件率(PER/NER)和绝对平均幅值等特征参数进行相应的数据分析和对比,并得到了一些有用的结论。实验发现,上述4种变量条件分别对静电感应信号的绝对时域平均幅值、AL参数、PER/NER参数有不同程度的影响。     

教练机防水设计

通过对飞机结构需要防水部位的阐述,介绍典型结构防水措施,以减少雨水对机体腐蚀,保证飞机在寿命期内的飞行安全.     

Design and testing of spacecraft power systems using VTB

A study is presented on the design and testing of spacecraft power systems using the virtual test bed (VTB). The interdisciplinary components such as solar array and battery systems were first modeled in native VTB format and validated by experiment data. The shunt regulator and battery charge controller were designed in Simulink according to the system requirements and imported to VTB. Two spacecraft power systems were then designed and tested together with the control systems.