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21.
随着微电子技术的飞速发展和嵌入式系统要求的提高,硬件集成度迅速增长,以FPGA作为物理载体进行芯片设计的SoPC设计方式已经兴起.以PowerPC405处理器硬核为核心,开发基于PowerPC405的SoPC系统.本系统中,将通常独立的处理器、外设,分别作为硬核、软核集成入FPGA中,达到系统可编程、减少外围器件数目和PCB面积、降低功耗以及提高系统抗干扰能力等目的.针对SoPC开发的关键技术进行分析,最后采用Xilinx的Virtex4 FPGA实现基于PowerPC405的SOPC系统. 相似文献
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On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research. 相似文献
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火星大气对太阳辐射产生吸收和散射作用,同时还将与火星表面航天器发生对流换热。热设计时难以直接评估对流、辐射和导热三种换热对航天器的影响,从而确定主要的控温途径。在调研火星表面辐射、大气等热环境的基础上,从线性化传热系数和对流辐射比的角度对比分析了辐射、对流和导热对航天器的影响。器表辐射传热系数随光学属性和温度的变化范围为0.3~1.4W/(m2·℃),对流传热系数随风速变化为0.2~1.5W/(m2·℃),器内导热传热系数可控制在0.25W/(m2·℃)以下。结果表明,太阳辐射较火星表面和天空辐射而言是主要外热源,航天器表面的辐射和对流换热为两条并联换热途径,两者均可成为主要换热途径,器内导热传热是控制航天器内外隔热的主要可控因素。 相似文献