基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障检测与识别

给出了基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障的检测与识别方法。讨论了全解耦奇偶向量的产生方法,给出了全解耦奇偶向量的存在条件,并结合卡尔曼滤波方法得到了故障模型参数的估计方法。最后给出了仿真实例。结果表明,全解耦奇偶方程方法能估计出动态系统执行器故障模型。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

翼伞雀降技术

雀降是翼伞的一种重要性能,在本质上是一种小心操纵的动力失速,使回收系统以最小的速度着陆,降低着陆冲击,实现定点着陆。文章简要介绍了翼伞雀降技术的概念、雀降的典型过程和影响雀降性能的主要因素。目前有限元模拟技术已经用于大型冲压翼伞的雀降技术研究中。随着回收载荷和空投物质量的增加,原来用于翼伞雀降的伺服机构已不再适用,各国正在寻找新的动力源或方法来实现自动雀降。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

扭叶片型面在线检测的研究

以汽轮机700mm扭叶片为对象,在XK5040数控机床上,进行了型面误差在线检测的研究。     

航材保障经费的优化配置研究

航材保障的主要工作包括航材筹措、储备、供应和管理,这些工作均需要经费支撑,数百万项航材占用大量的资金.如何充分利用和优化配置好航材保障经费,对提高航材保障良好率和飞机完好率至关重要.以航材保障经费为资源,以航材系统整体保障效益的提高和飞机维修器材费用的优化配置为目标,建立了航材保障经费优化配置模型,应用边际分析法推导出模型公式,利用数值计算法获得使航材保障效益最佳的经费优化配置方案,使有限的航材保障经费充分利用,发挥其最大的保障效能.     

齿轮测量中心测头数据采集系统

提出了齿轮测量中心电感测头的新型数据采集系统,包括以集成开关构成的新型相敏检波器和以单片机为核心的数据采集系统,可以应用于各种电感信号的处理,具有较强的通用性。     

Zonal mean temperature, pressure, zonal wind and geopotential height as functions of latitude

The new zonal mean COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere (CIRA-86) of temperature, zonal wind, and geopotential/geometric height is presented. This data can be used as a function of altitude or pressure and has nearly pole-to-pole coverage (80°S-80°N) extending from the ground to approximately 120 km. Data sources and methods of computation are described; in general, hydrostatic and thermal wind balance are maintained at all levels and latitudes. As shown by a series of cross sectional plots, the new CIRA accurately reproduces most of the characteristic features of the atmosphere such as the equatorial wind and the general structure of the tropopause, stratopause, and mesopause.     

橡胶变形响应的非线性有限元分析

由于材料及几何两方面的原因，橡胶有限元分析中具有很强的非线性性质。此外，又因为问题中含有不可压约束条件，使得分析变得更加复杂，其结果，不恰当的单元列式将导致“锁闭”现象，从而得出错误的解答；使用低阶单元会造成压力的不稳定；等。本文将讨论并比较不同的能量函数及有限元列式，推导本构关系式，并建议一种新的迭代技术，已经通过一些典型例题的解析和数值解，证明了它们有优良的数值特性及逼近绝对不可压缩体的能力。