基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

4J32低膨胀合金的应用与切削加工及热处理

文中就4J32低膨胀合金在航天遥感器型号产品上的应用和切削加工及热处理进行了综述。分析了这种材料难切削加工的原因,并详细介绍了机械加工中采取的措施和工艺流程及具体的热处理方法。     

数值模拟高超音速化学非平衡流的隐式格式

针对高超音速化学非平衡流提出了两种隐式格式.一种是近似因子分解算法对角化形式在隐式TVD(全变差递减)格式上的推广,另一种可视为隐式TVD格式的LU分解形式.数值试验表明,本文给出的算法保持了TVD格式的高分辨率特性,同时计算量大大减少,是高超音速化学非平衡流数值模拟的有效方法.     

1989年3月大宇宙线暴事件的特征

本文分析了1989年3月一系列大耀斑等离子体抛射引起的宇宙线强度变化的特征.除对中子成分分析外,还对μ介子成分及其各向异性特征作了分析,讨论了宇宙线强度变化与太阳耀斑特性和地磁扰动之间的关系。分析发现,宇宙线的Forbush下降不仅与太阳耀斑的级别、持续时间,以及在日面上的位置有关,而且还与光学耀斑是否伴有强的X射线暴、是否有强的射电爆发,以及是否引起强的地磁暴紧密有关.各向异性分析表明,3月大事件的各向异性明显小于宁静时的各向异性,这可能是因为受到太阳活动强烈调制之后,宇宙线各向异性趋于减小的原因.     

利用小波包分解算法进行原子钟信号的消噪处理

高准确度时间在国防、科研等领域正在发挥着日益重要的作用 ,要提高计算原子时的准确度 ,消除原子钟信号的噪声是关键的步骤之一。为此 ,我们利用小波包分解算法对原子钟信号进行了必要的消噪处理 ,这样我们得到了平稳的原子钟信号 ,利用这些数据重新计算国家授时中心原子时TA(NTSC) ,计算结果表明经过消噪处理提高了TA(NTSC)稳定度和准确度 ,可以考虑进一步在我国的地方原子时计算中采用该方法。     

扭叶片型面在线检测的研究

以汽轮机700mm扭叶片为对象,在XK5040数控机床上,进行了型面误差在线检测的研究。     

齿轮测量中心测头数据采集系统

提出了齿轮测量中心电感测头的新型数据采集系统,包括以集成开关构成的新型相敏检波器和以单片机为核心的数据采集系统,可以应用于各种电感信号的处理,具有较强的通用性。     

Zonal mean temperature, pressure, zonal wind and geopotential height as functions of latitude

The new zonal mean COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere (CIRA-86) of temperature, zonal wind, and geopotential/geometric height is presented. This data can be used as a function of altitude or pressure and has nearly pole-to-pole coverage (80°S-80°N) extending from the ground to approximately 120 km. Data sources and methods of computation are described; in general, hydrostatic and thermal wind balance are maintained at all levels and latitudes. As shown by a series of cross sectional plots, the new CIRA accurately reproduces most of the characteristic features of the atmosphere such as the equatorial wind and the general structure of the tropopause, stratopause, and mesopause.     

基于Patran/Nastran的结构优化系统的工程应用

采用基于有限元软件Patran/Nastran二次开发的结构优化系统,对两个卫星结构进行了以重量为目标、考虑基频和应力等约束的优化设计.系统由用户在Patran环境下完成问题建模,优化过程中调用Nastran作结构分析并结合二级多点逼近算法寻优.设计对象是由蜂窝夹层板、不同截面形状梁、板壳等组成的典型复杂航天器结构,设计过程中还利用人机交互技术,最终使重量明显降低,为工程部门改进设计提供了依据.算例结果之一与其他结构优化系统结果一致,进一步说明了所开发系统的正确性.