基于Contourlet区域对比度的遥感图像融合算法

为综合利用多传感器遥感图像之间的信息，提出了一种基于contourlet变换的遥感图像融合算法。Contourlet是近年发展起来的一种多尺度几何分析工具，比小波变换更适合对图像等二维信号进行处理。算法的思想是将源图像分别进行contourlet变换，在contourlet域完成图像信息的融合，最后通过逆变换得到融合结果。根据分解系数特性，首次提出了contourlet域的区域对比度作为高频子带的融合规则，系数选择更符合人类视觉系统的要求，使得融合图像更有意义。低频子带采用基于区域能量的加权平均作为系数融合规则，在充分保留图像主要信息的前提下进一步增强了算法的稳定性。实验结果表明该算法在性能上明显优于PCA及小波图像融合等传统算法，且能够有效增强源图像的对比度和细节信息。     

液体火箭发动机氧腔流动分析及均流板设计研究

采用Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟了某型火箭发动机推力室氧腔流动，计算分析了节流板表面的总、静压分布及其畸变指数。依据压力畸变提出了氧腔均流孔板改进方法，并通过多次分析-设计循环得到了新的均流板。最后对所设计的均流板进行了详细地计算分析和实验验证。分析和验证表明新设计的均流板使氧腔出口节流板表面压力畸变降低了30．4％，显著提高了氧腔压力均匀性，进而可以大大提高燃烧效率。     

复合材料层合板的低能冲击损伤及剩余拉伸强度研究

针对复合材料层合板的冲击及冲击后的拉伸过程提出了一种全程分析方法。该方法应用三维逐渐累积损伤理论对层合板的冲击及冲击后含损伤层合板在拉伸载荷下损伤破坏的全过程进行分析,分析中没有对冲击后层合板的损伤状态做人为假设,而是把冲击后层合板的实际损伤状态直接用于剩余拉伸强度研究,从而不仅提高了最终失效载荷的预测精度,而且避免了为获得冲击后损伤状态参数所进行的大量试验,同时开发了模拟程序,该程序可以预测任意铺层角度、铺层厚度的层合板在冲击载荷及冲击后拉伸载荷下的逐渐损伤破坏过程和最终失效载荷。通过与已有文献结果进行比较,验证了方法及程序的正确性。     

基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障检测与识别

给出了基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障的检测与识别方法。讨论了全解耦奇偶向量的产生方法,给出了全解耦奇偶向量的存在条件,并结合卡尔曼滤波方法得到了故障模型参数的估计方法。最后给出了仿真实例。结果表明,全解耦奇偶方程方法能估计出动态系统执行器故障模型。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

扭叶片型面在线检测的研究

以汽轮机700mm扭叶片为对象,在XK5040数控机床上,进行了型面误差在线检测的研究。     

齿轮测量中心测头数据采集系统

提出了齿轮测量中心电感测头的新型数据采集系统,包括以集成开关构成的新型相敏检波器和以单片机为核心的数据采集系统,可以应用于各种电感信号的处理,具有较强的通用性。