象州石龙客家话语音记略

广西象州县石龙镇外来人口众多,汉语方言复杂,客家话是一大方言.文章在实地调查基础上总结出石龙镇客家话的语音系统,对语音特点做了一些分析,制作了单字音声韵调配合表.     

LuxSpace’s 4M Mission

<正>Chang’e 5-T1,the Earth re-entry demonstrator in phase III of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program was sent on an Earth-Moon free return trajectory onboard a LM-3C launch vehicle at 2:00 am Beijing Time on October 24,2014.Chang’e 5-T1 also carried a private mission to the moon as a piggyback payload called the 4M mission(Manfred     

空间目标轨道确定专家系统

空间目标轨道确定专家系统的面向空间监测需求开发的大型交互式应用软件。它的功能面向空间监测和信息分析中广泛的业务需求，基础是轨道计算软件，数据库支持和一些辅助支持软件。本文详细地介绍了空间目标轨道确定专家系统软件的设计方案。     

运动油滴/固体壁面斜碰撞的状态辨识及特征分析

 航空发动机轴承腔油气两相流动与换热研究是轴承腔润滑与换热设计的重要基础工作,而运动油滴与轴承腔壁面的碰撞状态辨识及特征分析是轴承腔油气两相流动与换热研究的组成部分。基于VOF方法建立了运动油滴与固体壁面斜碰撞数值仿真模型,实现了运动油滴与固体壁面斜碰撞状态的数值模拟,分析了碰撞油滴直径、入射角和碰撞速度对沉积油膜铺展长度、油膜堆积厚度和溅射油滴数目等碰撞状态特征参数的影响规律,提出了运动油滴与固体壁面斜碰撞条件下的状态判断准则,并得到了文献的物理试验工作的支持。研究结果表明:随着油滴入射角减小,沉积油膜铺展长度和油膜堆积厚度增大,溅射油滴数目减少;随着碰撞速度和油滴直径的增大,沉积油膜铺展长度和溅射油滴数目均增大,但油膜堆积厚度对应前者呈减小趋势、对应后者仍呈增大趋势。     

基于早期数据的航天测控软件缺陷预测

为提高航天测控软件的质量与可靠性,提出一种基于改进的PSO-SVM(Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine,粒子群优化支持向量机)方法的航天测控软件缺陷预测模型。针对航天测控软件领域特征,构造了基于软件生命周期的软件度量集,并收集了实际航天测控软件的度量和缺陷数据,通过对软件历史版本数据的学习,在软件当前版本的生命周期早期数据的基础上进行缺陷预测。实例应用结果表明,采用历史版本软件数据对当前软件版本进行缺陷预测,从全局来看可达90%的预测准确度。因此,该方法可用于对航天测控软件的缺陷预测。     

Autonomous navigation using the TDRSS Onboard Navigation System (TONS)

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) is currently developing a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) System (TDRSS) Onboard Navigation System (TONS) to provide onboard knowledge of highly accurate navigation products autonomously to users of TDRSS. The TONS I operational system processes Doppler data derived from scheduled forward-link S-band services to provide onboard orbit and frequency determination and time maintenance. TONS I is implemented using a stable onboard frequency reference, a Doppler measurement capability in the user transponder, and onboard navigation/signal acquisition software. The success of the TONS experiment (1992/1993), which was implemented on the Explorer Platform/Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EP/EUVE) spacecraft, demonstrated the flight readiness of TONS I. TONS II-A provides the user with additional Doppler data derived from an S-band beacon signal, available approximately 80 percent of the time. This paper describes the TONS operational capabilities, configurations, and expected performance.     

MUSIC算法在反射面多波束天线测向中的应用与改进

文章主要针对MUSIC算法在反射面多波束天线的应用问题进行了分析,并对MUSIC算法进行了改进,改善了MUSIC算法在应用中的测向性能。     

减涡管出口角度对去旋系统特性影响数值模拟

针对带管式减涡器的径向内流共转盘腔结构,为了研究导流管出口角度对盘腔内流场结构、压力损失的影响规律,数值模拟了不同转速和出口角度下的盘腔内部流场,获得了不同工况下的总压损失分布柱状图。结果表明:在相同转速下,直管式与60°弯管式减涡器降低压力损失的效果相近,90°弯管式降低压力损失的效果最好,30°弯管式降低压力损失的效果最差;在所有转速下,压力损失随出口角度的变化分布存在1个最高点;增加转速,压力损失总体减小。     

The X-ray properties of normal galaxies

An extensive program to study nearby normal galaxies was carried out by various observers using the imaging instruments on the $\text{Einstein}$ Observatory; more than 50 such galaxies were detected with 0.5 – 3.0 keV luminosities ranging from 2 × 10³⁸ ergs s^?1 to 3 × 10⁴¹ergs s^?1. The X-ray luminosity of normal galaxies is ~2 × 10^?4 of the optical luminosity and shows no strong correlation with morphological type. For the nearest galaxies, (the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, M31 and M33,) studies, performed with the Observatory, were comparable to the $\text{Uhuru}$ survey of the Galaxy. Approximately 30 new SNR were recognized in the Magellanic Clouds as a result. Over 90 sources were detected in M31 of which at least 20 are identified with globular cluster. The numbers of luminous (>10³⁷ ergs s^?1) sources detected in the nearest galaxies per unit mass are similar to that found in our own galaxy. Individual X-ray sources in the arms of nearby spirals can be very luminous; seven with luminosities in excess of 10³⁹ergs s^?1 have been discovered. The nuclei of some, but not all, normal galaxies are luminous X-ray sources; X-ray activity is not presently predictable from the radio or optical properties of the nucleus.