故障诊断专家系统

以运七飞机起落架为实例研究开发了通用故障诊断专家系统，对系统的需求分析和功能，知识的获取与表达、推理逻辑及系统模型建立等技术关键进行了论述，且用故障树分析、故障模式、影响分析及面向对象技术等方法作为解决关键的措施。     

涡扇发动机起动模型及起动控制规律的研究

根据低转速下的发动机部件特性的半经验数据,建立了一种通用的发动机起动计算模型,并对发动机起动控制规律进行了研究。最后以某发动机为例,详细分析了发动机的起动过程。     

药盒式可燃点火器的设计和应用

可燃点火器常被用作中小型固体火箭发动机的点火器。阐述了可燃点火器的分类、特点和设计内容，并给出了可燃点火器的应用实例。     

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

相变服装对人体动态热感觉影响模型

为了探讨加入相变微胶囊后服装的热舒适性,发展了一个着相变服装的人体动态热感觉评价系统.该系统由改进的25节点人体热调节模型,含相变微胶囊的服装动态热、湿传递模型和人体动态热感觉评价模型组成.通过人体-相变服装-环境系统的运行模拟环境和服装对人体热响应的影响,将人体的热响应作为动态热感觉评价模型的输入来预测人体的热感觉.模型预测与实验数据进行了比较,具有满意的精度.预测和比较不同相变材料含量的服装穿着动态热感觉特性,结论表明:在合适的范围内,含相变微胶囊较多的服装具有更好的热感觉和舒适性.     

试论可靠性维修性指标的阶段性

介绍了国内外军、民机研制、生产、使用的不同阶段可靠性维修性(R&M)指标的实际增长情况及有关统计数据。又介绍了国外标准、规范、文件中有关寿命期不同阶段给出R&M指标(目标值、门限值)的规定。 在此基础上指出:产品性能在设计定型(或研制阶段)结束时能予充分显示,并可基本固化。但R&M仅能达到某一规定水平,还必须继续进行有计划的R&M增长以实现成熟期的最终目标。这是一种客观规律。对这种规律的认识将在规划、管理、技术等一系列决策中体现产品R&M分段控制、分段增长的思想。并将有力地促进产品寿命期最佳效能-费用目标的实现。     

A novel predictive algorithm for double difference observations of obstructed BeiDou geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites

Transmission link disturbances and device failure cause global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to miss observations, leading to poor accuracy in real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning. Previously described solutions for this problem are influenced by the length of the prediction period, or are unable to account for changes in receiver state because they use information from previous epochs to make predictions. We propose an algorithm for predicting double difference (DD) observations of obstructed BeiDou navigation system (BDS) GEO satellites. Our approach adopts the first-degree polynomial function for predicting missing observations. We introduce a Douglas-Peucker algorithm to judge the state of the rover receiver to reduce the impact of predictive biases. Static and kinematic experiments were carried out on BDS observations to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of our navigation experiment demonstrate that RTK positioning accuracy is improved from meter to decimeter level with fixed ambiguity (horizontal?<?2?cm, vertical?<?18?cm). Horizontal accuracy is improved by over 50%, and the vertical accuracies of the results of the static and kinematic experiments are increased by 47% and 27% respectively, compared with the results produced by the classical approach. Though as the baseline becomes longer, the accuracy is weakened, our predictive algorithm is an improvement over existing approaches to overcome the issue of missing data.     

光纤通道网络实时性能分析

针对航空电子光纤通道网络的实时性问题,建立了光纤通道的网络演算模型,分析了在交换机不同服务策略下系统各类数据流的延迟上界情况,给出了计算在交换机不同服务策略下各类数据流延迟上限的数学方法.分析结果表明与先到先服务(FCFS,First Come First Service)服务策略相比,非抢占式静态优先级(NPP,Non-Preemptive Priority)服务策略可以降低高优先级数据的延迟上界,能更好地满足高优先级数据的强实时性要求.通过与仿真结果比较可知,仿真结果与此数学方法的分析结果一致,此方法适于分析系统中各类消息的延迟上界情况,可用于光纤通道网络设计和性能评价.      

2524-T3铝合金铆钉填充锪窝孔疲劳特性研究

2524-T3铝合金被认为是目前综合性能最好的飞机蒙皮用铝合金,研究其在疲劳载荷状态下的力学性能对材料的安全使用具有重要的意义。通过疲劳试验研究2524-T3铝合金铆钉填充锪窝孔试样在一种典型应力比、不同载荷水平下的疲劳性能,得到铆钉填充锪窝孔试样疲劳裂纹寿命的p-S-N曲线,同时借助扫描电镜观察疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展行为。研究结果表明：2524-T3铝合金铆钉填充锪窝孔试样具有良好的抗疲劳损伤性能;在指定疲劳寿命条件为3×106周次下,试样在室温轴向疲劳加载条件下的条件疲劳极限为108MPa;疲劳断口由疲劳源区、裂纹扩展区及瞬断区组成。     

同步双主轴精密加工系统

介绍了自行研制的小型同步双主轴五轴联动精密加工系统,主体尺寸为680mm×620mm×400mm,主轴最高转速80 000r/min,跳动量小于2μm。利用激光干涉仪测得定位精度为5μm;对直线运动轴伺服系统进行设计,经伺服环调节及性能试验,获得优良的动、静态控制性能。采用直径0.2μm的端铣刀进行平面微铣削加工,获得表面粗糙度值为215nm。结果表明该系统充分具备微小零件的高效加工能力。